CBSE Class Twelve Board Exam
Imported from Collegedunia.
Overview
The CBSE Class 12th Language subjects exam concluded at 1:30 PM. You can find all the language subjects’ paper analysis and the question paper in this article
The CBSE Class 12 Board Exams 2026 are currently being conducted smoothly across the country, and several major subject exams have already been completed. Important papers such as Physical Education, Physics, and Accountancy have taken place, while subjects like English, Mathematics, Home Science, and Biology are yet to be held
- According to students, the overall difficulty level of the exams so far has been moderate, with most questions directly based on the NCERT syllabus and focused more on testing conceptual clarity rather than memorisation.
- Among the exams conducted so far, Physics has been considered the toughest by many students because of lengthy numericals and application-based questions, although teachers and experts described the paper as balanced.
- The Physical Education exam was easy and highly scoring, helping students start the exam season with confidence. The Accountancy paper was moderate in difficulty but lengthy, as calculation-based questions required good speed and accuracy.
Overall, experts have observed that this year’s papers emphasise competency-based and concept-oriented questions, making the exams fair but slightly more challenging for average students.
The CBSE board exams for class 12th have started today, i.e. February 17, 2026, with Biotechnology, Entrepreneurship, etc., and will conclude on April 10, 2026, with Legal Studies. The exam has started at 10:30 am, and the entry was sharply closed at 10:00 am.
Candidates can find below the CBSE Board class 12th subject-wise question papers and paper analysis.
CBSE class 12 admit card for private candidates has been released. You can download your CBSE class 12 admit card for private students on the official website at cbseit.in/cbse/web/regn/pvtadmcard.aspx.
- CBSE Class 12 exams scheduled for March 3, 2026 have been rescheduled to March 10, 2026.
- The CBSE Class 12 practical examinations will contain internal assessment and likely external practicals, depending on the subject.
- For practicals in lab-based subjects like physics, chemistry, and biology, students will be allocated 30 marks.
- The CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 includes 40% competency-based questions, 20% MCQs, and 40% short- and long-answer questions.
The CBSE Class 12 supplementary exams will start on July 15, 2026, and their results will be announced by August 15, 2026. For all the latest updates regarding the official CBSE Class 12 date sheet, admit card, and result, you should regularly check the CBSE official website, cbse.gov.in.
Also Read

Key Summary
- In this Article, we have discussed about CBSE Class 12 Board Exams 2026, including the Dates, Eligibility, Exam Pattern, Syllabus and Preparation.
- The CBSE Class 12 Exams are expected to be conducted from 17th February to 10th April 2026.
- The CBSE Class 12 Datesheet will be released in November 2025, and the Admit card will be released in February 2026.
- The CBSE Class 12 Exams will follow an 80-20 Format and a 70-30 Format.
- The CBSE Class 12 Exams will include 40% of the competency-based questions, 20% of the MCQs and 40% of the short & long answer questions.
- What is CBSE Class 12 Exam?
- CBSE Class 12 Board Exam Overview
-
- CBSE Class 12 Exam Date Sheet 2026
- CBSE Class 12 Date Sheet FAQs
- CBSE Class 12th Registration 2026
- CBSE Class 12 Registration FAQs
- CBSE Class 12th Eligibility Criteria 2026
- CBSE Class 12 Eligibility Criteria FAQs
- CBSE Class 12th Exam Pattern 2026
- CBSE Class 12 Previous Year papers
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus PDF
- CBSE Class 12 Practical Exams: Syllabus & Weightage
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus FAQs
- CBSE Class 12 Topic-Wise Weightage 2026
- CBSE Class 12 Preparation Strategy: 6 Months Plan
CBSE Class 12th: Question Papers
| Question Paper | Download PDF |
|---|---|
| CBSE Class 12th Biotechnology Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Entrepreneurship Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Shorthand (English) Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Shorthand (Hindi) Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Physical Education Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Engineering Graphics Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Horticulture Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Cost Accounting Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Bharatanatyam Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Kuchipudi Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Odissi Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Manipuri Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Kathakali Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Physics Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Mass Studies Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Design Thinking and Innovation Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Accountancy Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Beauty & Wellness Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Typography & Computer Application Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Geography Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Painting Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Graphics Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Sculpture Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Applied Art Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12th Psychology Paper | Soon |
CBSE Class 12th: Subject-Wise Paper Analysis
| Subject | Difficulty Level (Expected) | Paper Analysis (Expected) |
| Biotechnology | Moderate | The paper was balanced with a few tricky application-based or diagram-related questions. NCERT-based questions were straightforward. |
| Entrepreneurship | Easy to Moderate | The paper was balanced, with questions from sections A & B being easy and direct. Long answers were a little time-consuming. |
| Shorthand (English) | Moderate | Part A: The employability skills questions were easy and straightforward. Subject-specific questions emphasised shorthand rules, outlines, phrases, etc. |
| Shorthand (Hindi) | Moderate | The main focus was on Hindi Shorthand symbols, common phrases, dictation, etc. The accuracy of complex Hindi words and grammar was a little challenging. |
| Physical Education | Easy to Moderate | The exam was scoring with around 70-80% questions direct from the NCERT. Other questions tested application, understanding and not memorisation. |
| Engineering Graphics | Moderate | Structured drawing and projection questions that test precision and visualisation. |
| Horticulture | Moderate | Mainly syllabus-based theory and some application-style questions. |
| Cost Accounting | Moderate to Difficult | Numerical problems and the application of cost concepts made it slightly difficult. |
| Bharatanatyam | Moderate | Questions came from theory focusing on history, repertoire and basic concepts. |
| Kuchipudi | Moderate | Performance and theory questions from the standard syllabus. |
| Odissi | Moderate | Direct recall-based questions and explanation of dance elements and traditions. |
| Manipuri | Moderate | Questions from theory asking about style, technique and roots of the form. |
| Kathakali | Moderate | Questions based on history, makeup/costume elements and performance structure. |
| Physics | Moderate | Questions tested deep conceptual understanding or numerical application, and the paper was long and tricky. |
| Accountancy | Easy to Moderate | The questions were concept-based and mostly from the NCERTs. The paper was scoring and included practical questions. |
| Beauty & Wellness | Easy to Moderate | The paper was NCERT-based and direct, with very few unexpected questions. |
| Typography & Computer Application | Moderate | Students found the theory easy, but some application/software-based questions required understanding. |
| Geography | Easy | The questions came directly from the NCERTs. Map-based questions were also easy to score. The exam was completed on time for most of the students. |
| Painting | Easy | The paper was fully NCERT-based and very scoring. Most questions were from Indian painting traditions and modern Indian artists. Students who revised important artworks and artist features found it straightforward. |
| Graphics | Easy to Moderate | Some questions required conceptual clarity of printmaking techniques, and theory questions were mostly from the NCERT artists and graphic traditions. |
| Sculpture | Easy | The questions were direct and mostly focused on Indian sculptors and sculpture traditions. |
| Applied Arts | Easy to Moderate | The questions were focused on advertising, poster design, and design principles and required understanding-based answers, not just memorisation. |
| Psychology | Easy to Moderate | Most of the questions are likely to be NCERT-based. Case-study questions from disorders and social psychology are expected. |
What is CBSE Class 12 Exam?
In the following video, you can get detailed information about CBSE Class 12 Exams, including the Exam Dates, Registration, Eligibility, Exam Pattern & Syllabus.
CBSE Class 12 Board Exam Overview
The CBSE Class 12 Board Examination is conducted every year for more than 16 lakh candidates across India and abroad. The CBSE Class 12th Exam covers science, commerce and humanities streams and includes both theory and practical components.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Conducting Body | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
| Exam Level | National (India & Abroad) |
| Streams | Science, Commerce, Humanities (Arts) |
| Mode of Exam | Pen-and-Paper (Offline) |
| Duration | 3 Hours per subject |
| Marking Scheme | 80 Marks (Theory) + 20 Marks (Internal/Practical) |
| Total Students (2025) | Approx. 17+ Lakh |
| Board Exam Dates | 17th February to 9th April 2026. |
| Passing Marks | 33% in each subject (Theory + Practical separately) |
| Result Declaration | May–June 2026 (Tentative) |
Ques: Will there be two board exams in 2025-26 for class 12?
Ans: Yes, there will be two board exams in the 2025-26 academic session for both Class 10 and Class 12, starting from the February 2026 exams. This new policy, in line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, allows students to appear for a second board exam in May 2026 to improve their scores or pass.
Ques: Has CBSE released the syllabus for class 12 2026?
Ans: Yes, the CBSE Class 12 syllabus is released. The CBSE officially released the Class 12 syllabus for the 2026 exams (academic year 2025-26) on March 28, 2025. Students can find the updated syllabus on the official CBSE website.
CBSE Class 12 Exam Date Sheet 2026
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has revised the CBSE Class 12 Date sheet 2026. The CBSE 12th exam 2026 scheduled on March 3, 2026 is rescheduled to April 10, 2026. CBSE is all set to conduct the CBSE 12th exams 2026 between February 17 and April 10, 2026 in pen and paper format.
The CBSE Class 12 practical exams 2026 will begin on January 1, 2026 for regular schools. For winter-bound schools, the practical exams were conducted between November 6 and December 6, 2025, in the students’ own schools.
CBSE Class 12 Exam 2026: Revised Datesheet
| CBSE Class 12 Exam Date 2026 | Subject (Timings: 10:30 am to 1:30 pm) |
|---|---|
| 17-Feb-2026 | Biotechnology; Entrepreneurship; Shorthand (English); Shorthand (Hindi) |
| 18-Feb-2026 | Physical Education |
| 19-Feb-2026 | Engineering Graphics; Bharatanatyam; Kuchipudi; Odissi; Manipuri; Kathakali; Horticulture; Cost Accounting |
| 20-Feb-2026 | Physics |
| 21-Feb-2026 | Automotive, Fashion Studies |
| 23-Feb-2026 | Mass Media Studies, Design Thinking And Innovation |
| 24-Feb-2026 | Accountancy |
| 25-Feb-2026 | Beauty & Wellness, Typography & Computer Application |
| 26-Feb-2026 | Geography |
| 27-Feb-2026 | Painting; Graphics; Sculpture; Applied Art (Commercial Art) |
| 28-Feb-2026 | Chemistry |
| 02-Mar-2026 | Urdu Elective; Sanskrit Elective; Carnatic Music (Vocal/Mel/Per); Kathak; Urdu Core; Front Office Operations; Insurance; Geospatial Technology; Electrical Technology |
| 05-Mar-2026 | Psychology |
| 06-Mar-2026 | Punjabi; Bengali; Tamil; Telugu; Sindhi; Marathi; Gujarati; Manipuri; Malayalam; Odia; Assamese; Kannada; Arabic; Tibetan; German; Russian; Persian; Nepali; Limboo; Lepcha; Telugu (Telangana); Bodo; Tangkhul; Japanese; Bhutia; Spanish; Kashmiri; Mizo |
| 07-Mar-2026 | Yoga, Electronics & Hardware |
| 09-Mar-2026 | Mathematics; Applied Mathematics |
| 10-Mar-2026 | Food Production; Office Procedures & Practices; Library & Information Science; Early Childhood Care & Education |
| 11-Mar-2026 | Hindustani Music Mel Ins, Hindustani Music Per Ins, Health Care, Design |
| 12-Mar-2026 | English Elective / English Core |
| 13-Mar-2026 | Tourism; Air-conditioning & Refrigeration |
| 14-Mar-2026 | Home Science |
| 16-Mar-2026 | Hindi Elective / Hindi Core |
| 17-Mar-2026 | HINDUSTANI MUSIC VOCAL |
| 18-Mar-2026 | Economics |
| 19-Mar-2026 | Physical Activity Trainer |
| 20-Mar-2026 | Marketing |
| 23-Mar-2026 | Political Science |
| 24-Mar-2026 | Retail, Artificial Intelligence |
| 25-Mar-2026 | Informatics Practices; Computer Science; Information Technology |
| 27-Mar-2026 | Biology |
| 28-Mar-2026 | Business Studies, Business Administration |
| 30-Mar-2026 | History |
| 01-Apr-2026 | Financial Market Management; Agriculture; Medical Diagnostics; Salesmanship |
| 02-Apr-2026 | National Cadet Corps (NCC); Food Nutrition & Dietetics |
| 04-Apr-2026 | Sociology |
| 06-Apr-2026 | Knowledge Tradition & Practices of India; Bhoti; Kokborok; Banking; Electronics Technology |
| 07-Apr-2026 | Web Application |
| 08-Apr-2026 | Sanskrit Core, French, Taxation |
| 09-Apr-2026 | Multi-Media, Textile Design, Data Sciencе |
| 10-April-2026 | Legal Studies |
Ques: Did CBSE release the date sheet 2026?
Ans: Yes, the CBSE has released a date sheet for the 2026 board exams, with the Phase 1 exams scheduled to begin on February 17, 2026, and conclude by April 10, 2026. The Class 10 exams will be held in two phases, with the second phase scheduled from May 5 to May 20, 2026.
Ques: What is the date of the CBSE Class 12 board exam?
Ans: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is anticipated to announce the Class 12 board examination results for the academic year 2024-2025 in May 2025. The CBSE Class 12 board exams are scheduled from February 15 to April 4, 2025.
CBSE Class 12th Registration 2026
The CBSE Class 12 Registration Process will be held by schools for the regular students and by the official CBSE Website for private candidates.
- The CBSE Class 12 Registration is expected to start between August to October 2025, in which schools will upload the candidates' details and examination forms on the CBSE Portal.
- The CBSE Class 12 Registration Process includes filling in details, uploading documents and paying the application fee according to their category and subject selected.
CBSE Class 12 Registration 2026:Key Details
| Category | Timeline (Tentative) | Mode of Registration | Fees (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regular Students | August – October 2025 | Through respective schools | Included in school fee (exam fee paid by school to CBSE) |
| Private Candidates | September – October 2025 | Online at cbse.gov.in (CBSE portal) | ₹1,500 for 5 subjects (India); higher for additional/overseas subjects |
| Late Registration | October – November 2025 | Online with late fees | Exam fee + late fine |
| International Students | August – October 2025 | Online (schools/private) | ₹10,000 for 5 subjects |
CBSE Class 12 Registration Process for Private & Regular Candidates
Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Registration Process

Ques: What is the last date for CBSE Class 12 registration 2026?
Ans: The CBSE Class 12 registration deadline for the 2026 exams is September 30, 2025, without a late fee, with an extension to October 11, 2025, if a late fee is paid. Schools will submit the List of Candidates (LOC) online, and students should register through their respective schools by these dates to avoid additional costs.
For Regular Students (via Schools)
- Normal Period: September 9, 2025, to September 30, 2025
- Late Fee Period: October 3, 2025, to October 11, 2025
For Private Candidates
- Normal Period: September 9, 2025, to September 30, 2025
- Late Fee Period: October 3, 2025, to October 11, 2025
Ques: How much is the CBSE 12th registration fee?
Ans: The CBSE 12th registration fee differs as per category. The CBSE Class 12 registration fees are as follows:
| Category | Fee (for 5 Subjects) | Late Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Regular (India) | ₹1,500 | ₹2,000 |
| SC/ST (Delhi Govt. Schools) | ₹1,200 | ₹2,000 |
| Private Candidates (India) | ₹1,500 | ₹2,000 |
| Outside India Candidates | ₹10,000 | ₹2,000 |
Ques: What is the new rule of CBSE exam 2026?
Ans: There have been changes in CBSE Exam rules. CBSE 2026 exam rule changes:
- Mandatory 75% minimum attendance
- Compulsory internal assessments
- Strict registration guidelines via Pariksha Sangam portal
- Two-year study requirements for Classes 10 & 12.
CBSE Class 12th Eligibility Criteria 2026
To appear for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exams 2026, candidates should meet certain eligibility criteria which is set by the CBSE. The Eligibility criteria are important for both regular students and private candidates to appear for the Board Exams.
CBSE Class 12th Eligibility Criteria
| Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Academic Qualification | Candidates should have passed Class 11 and enrolled in Class 12 in a CBSE-affiliated school |
| Subjects Requirement | The candidate should study a minimum of 5 subjects, which include: 2 languages and 3 elective courses. |
| Attendance | A minimum of 75% Attendance is required in Class 12 for candidates to be eligible to appear in the exam. |
| Registration | For regular candidates, it will be done by the school and for private candidates, it will be done on the CBSE Website. |
| Private Candidates | They are allowed, if they have passed class 11 from a recognised board and registered till the last date. |
| Reappear/Compartment Students | Candidates who have failed or got compartment in Class 12 in the previous year's exams can register again as private candidates. |
| Migration Cases | Students who are transferred from other recognised boards should have a CBSE Approval/migration certificate. |
Ques: Can a 16 year old give the 12th Board exam?
Ans: Yes, a 16-year-old can give the 12th board exam, as long as they meet the specific eligibility criteria of the board they are applying to. While the CBSE board often cites a minimum age of 17 for the 12th-grade exam, there isn't a strict rule and different boards or regions might have different policies.
Ques: What will happen if I don't have 75 percent attendance in 12th?
Ans: If you do not have 75% in CBSE exam, you will not be able to take the test.
- Only students who have a minimum of 75% attendance will be eligible to appear in the CBSE board Class 10 and 12 examinations.
- The minimum attendance for sports students is 60%.
- In case of a shortage in attendance due to sponsored tournaments and sports, the CBSE board will consider the shortage of 15% attendance.
Ques: Can I do 12th directly after 10th in CBSE?
Ans: No, you cannot directly do Class 12 after Class 10 in the CBSE board.
- You must complete Class 11 first to be eligible for the Class 12 board exams
- The system requires a two-year continuous study in higher secondary education for curriculum continuity and foundation building.
- You cannot skip the 11th standard and appear for the 12th board exams directly.
CBSE Class 12th Exam Pattern 2026
The CBSE Class 12 Exam 2026 will be conducted in an offline(pen-and-paper) mode along with the competency-based assessment.
- The CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern will ensure a balance of MCQs, Case-based and descriptive questions, testing theoretical knowledge and practical skills.
- Students will be tested on the basis of theory and practical marks, depending on the subject.
CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern: Question Paper Design
| Question Type | Approx. Weightage |
|---|---|
| MCQs (Objective type) | 20% |
| Competency-Based Questions | 40% |
| Short & Long Answer Questions | 40% |

CBSE Class 12 Mark Distribution (By Subject Type)
| Subject Type | Theory Marks | Practical/Internal Marks | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, etc.) | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Mathematics, Economics, Business Studies, etc. | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| English & Other Languages | 80 | 20 (ASL/Project Work) | 100 |
| Computer Science / Informatics Practices | 70 | 30 | 100 |

Also Read:CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern
CBSE Class 12 Previous Year papers
With the help of the CBSE Class 12th Previous Year Question Paper, candidates can prepare for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exams effectively.
| Year | Question Paper |
|---|---|
| CBSE Class 12th Question Paper 2025 | Check Here |
| CBSE Class 12th Question Paper 2024 | Check Here |
| CBSE Class 12th Question Paper 2023 | Check Here |
| CBSE Class 12th Question Paper 2022 | Check Here |
| CBSE Class 12th Question Paper 2021 | Check Here |
Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Papers
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus PDF
The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus will test candidates' theoretical knowledge along with the practical application in science, commerce and arts.
- Each subject will carry around 70-80 marks in the theory exam
- 20-30 marks in the practical/internal assessment, according to the subject.
- The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus aligns with the NCERT Books
- Focuses on application-based learning, case studies and competency-based questions.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus PDF Download
| Class 12 Subject | Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|
| CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Physical Education Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Hindi Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Psychology Syllabus | Download PDF |
CBSE Class 12 NCERT Solutions
| Subject Name | Class 12 NCERT Solutions |
|---|---|
| Physics | NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics |
| Chemistry | NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry |
| Biology | NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology |
| English | NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English |
| Maths | NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths |
Also Read
CBSE Class 12 Practical Exams: Syllabus & Weightage
The CBSE Class 12 Practical Exams will test the candidates' skills, application of concepts, experiments and project-based learning.
The CBSE Class 12 Practical exam will carry around 20-30 marks, according to the subject and the final evaluation.
CBSE Class 12 Practical Exams: Subject-wise Weightage & Components
| Stream/Subject | Practical Marks | Key Components in Practical Exam |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | 30 Marks | Experiments (8), Activities (2), Practical File, Viva |
| Chemistry | 30 Marks | Volumetric Analysis, Salt Analysis, Project, Viva |
| Biology | 30 Marks | Experiments (Slide prep, Spotting), Practical File, Viva |
| Computer Science / Informatics Practices | 30 Marks | Lab Work (20), Project (6), Viva (4) |
| Accountancy (Commerce) | 20 Marks | Project Work (File) and Viva |
| Business Studies / Economics | 20 Marks | Project Work and Viva |
| Psychology | 30 Marks | Practical File, Case Study/Experiments, Viva |
| Fine Arts | 30 Marks | Portfolio (20), Viva (10) |

Also, Check:
Ques: What is the 5-subject rule for Class 12 CBSE?
Ans: The "best of five" rule for CBSE Class 12 allows students to have their final percentage calculated based on their five highest-scoring subjects, including one mandatory language subject (English), even if they have taken a sixth or additional subject.
This means if a student performs poorly in one of their main subjects, the marks from an additional subject can be used to replace that score to achieve a higher overall aggregate.
Ques: What is the most failed subject?
Ans: While exact "most failed" subjects fluctuate yearly, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry consistently show high failure rates in CBSE Class 12.
- According to research and student reviews, Algebra is highlighted as the most failed course.
- Some estimates say that as many as 40% does not get an acceptable grade.
Ques: Which is the easiest subject in class 12?
Ans: The "easiest" subject for Class 12 depends on individual strengths and interests, but Physical Education is frequently cited as an easy and high-scoring subject. This is due to its practical and less academically intensive nature.
CBSE Class 12 Topic-Wise Weightage 2026
The CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2026 follows a proper marking scheme in every subject. The CBSE Class 12 Weightage will help candidates identify the high-priority chapters and prepare in a strategic way. All topics are important, but some chapters carry high marks in the exams.
CBSE Class 12 Science Stream: Weightage
| Subject | Major Units / Sections | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | Electrostatics, Current Elec., Optics, EM Waves, Atoms & Nuclei, Communication, Modern Physics | 70 |
| Chemistry | Solid State, Solutions, Electrochem., Chemical Kinetics, p-Block, d-Block, f-Block, Biomolecules, Polymers | 70 |
| Biology | Reproduction, Genetics & Evolution, Human Welfare, Biotech, Ecology | 70 |
| Mathematics | Relations & Functions, Algebra, Calculus, Vectors & 3D Geometry, Probability | 80 |
CBSE Class 12 Commerce Stream: Weightage
| Subject | Major Units / Sections | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Accountancy | Partnership Firms, Companies, Financial Analysis, Cash Flow | 70 |
| Business Studies | Nature & Principles of Mgmt., Planning, Staffing, Directing, Marketing, Finance, Consumer Protection | 80 |
| Economics | Macroeconomics (National Income, Employment, Banking, Budget, BOP), Indian Economic Development | 80 |
| Mathematics (Opt.) | Same as Science Maths | 80 |
CBSE Class 12 Arts (Humanities) Stream: Weightage
| Subject | Major Units / Sections | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| History | Themes in Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern) | 80 |
| Political Science | Contemporary World Politics, Politics in India since Independence | 80 |
| Geography | Fundamentals of Human Geography, India: People & Economy, Practical Work | 70 |
| Sociology | Indian Society, Social Change & Development | 80 |
| Psychology | Variations in Psychological Attributes, Self & Personality, Mental Disorders, Development, Applied Fields | 70 |
Also Read:
CBSE Class 12 Preparation Strategy: 6 Months Plan
As more than 21 lakh candidates appear annually in the CBSE Class 12 Examination, it is important to follow a proper preparation plan.
As per the previous year's analysis, candidates who start revision from October 2025 can score 15-20% higher marks as compared to the last-minute revision.
6 Months Preparation Plan for CBSE Class 12 Examination
| Month | Focus Area | Study Hours/Day | Key Tasks | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–2 | Syllabus Completion | 6–7 hrs | Complete NCERTs, prepare notes, highlight formulas | Strong base & syllabus coverage |
| 3 | Revision Round 1 | 6 hrs | Revise all subjects, solve 5 yrs PYQs, mark weak topics | Weak areas identified |
| 4 | Mock Tests + Practice | 7–8 hrs | 2–3 mocks/week, time management, accuracy drills | Exam temperament built |
| 5 | Revision Round 2 | 6–7 hrs | Focus on high-weightage chapters, formula sheets | Retention & speed boost |
| 6 | Final Prep | 5–6 hrs | Sample papers, last-minute notes, quick diagrams | 100% exam readiness |
Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Preparation Tips
Application Process
The CBSE Class 12 Registration 2026 has started with the LOC Submission for the regular candidates from the last week of August 2025, and the registration for regular candidates is expected to start in September 2025
The CBSE Class 12 registration process for private candidates can start in September 2025 and will be conducted online.
- The CBSE Class 12 Registration process will be conducted by the Parisksha Sangam Portal (for schools) and on the official website cbse.gov.in for the private candidates.
- The CBSE Class 10 Registration fees are ₹1,500 for 5 subjects and ₹1,200 for SC/ST candidates of Delhi government schools
- An additional fee of ₹300 for each extra subject, ₹150 for each practical subject, and a late fee of ₹2,000 per candidate for CBSE Class 12 registrations.
- The schools will complete the registration process for regular candidates on the Pariksha Sangam portal, while private candidates must register themselves on the official CBSE website.
To complete the CBSE Class 12 Registration process, you should obtain and link the APAAR ID for tracking the academic record. The CBSE Class 12th Exam 2026 will be held from February 2026 to April 2026 in an offline mode.
Also Read

| Key Summary: In this Article, we have discussed Class 12th Registration 2026.
|
CBSE Class 12 Registration LOC Form Released
The CBSE has released the LOC form for Class 12 candidates who are to appear in the 2026 board exams. The CBSE Class 12 LOC Form submission is mandatory for all regular students, will be done by the Pariksha Sangam website.
- The Affiliated School will submit the LOC Form on behalf of Class 12 students.
- It was released in the last week of August and will continue till the end of September without late fees, and with late fees will continue till October 2025.
- It will be submitted online from the Pariksha Sangam website.
- The students who are listed in the LOC form will be issued an admit card and will be allowed to appear in the CBSE Board Exam.
CBSE Class 12th Registration Dates
The CBSE Class 12th Registration 2026 will start from August 2025 for the regular students through the LOC Submission on the Pariksha Sangam portal.
The CBSE Class 12th Registration process will close around September-October 2025, with the late fee window opened till the first week of October 2025.
| Event | Dates (Expected) |
|---|---|
| Start of LOC Submission (Regular Students) | August 2025 (3rd week) |
| Last Date for LOC Submission (Without Late Fee) | September 2025 (Last week) |
| Last Date for LOC Submission (With Late Fee) | October 2025 (1st week) |
| Start of Private Candidate Registration | September 2025 |
| Last Date for Private Candidate Registration (Without Late Fee) | September 2025 (Last week) |
| Last Date for Private Candidate Registration (With Late Fee) | October 2025 (1st week) |
Also Read
Will there be boards in 2026 for Class 12?
Yes, the CBSE will conduct the Class 12 board examination for the academic year 2025-2026. These exams are scheduled to begin on February 17, 2026.
- Exam Schedule: The Class 12 board exams will be held in multiple phases starting from Feb 17, 2026.
- Subject Groupings: The CBSE has proposed grouping subjects into categories like Language-1, Language-2, Elective-1 (Science), Elective-2 (Mathematics), Elective-3 (Social Science), Regional Languages, and Foreign Languages.
- Assessment Structure: The board has introduced reforms, including competency-based assessments and a 9-pointer grading scale.
Also Read
CBSE Class 12th Exam PatternCBSE Class 12 Registration Eligibility Criteria
For the CBSE Class 12 exam, students need to register for Class 11. This registration procedure is mandatory to be eligible. Once this is done and students are registered in Class 11, they will receive a registration card from the board.
CBSE Class 12 Registration Eligibility 2026
- Students who have completed their Class 10 (Matriculation) examination or an equivalent examination from a recognized board can apply.
- If any candidate is not satisfied with the awarded marks in Class 12, they can apply once again next year.
- Students who fail the 12th Class exam must fill out the CBSE Class 12 registration form to reapply.
- Candidates who are female and are residents of Delhi NCR are eligible if they have completed Class 10 or an equivalent examination from a recognised board.
Make sure that you meet the required eligibility criteria before you go through the registration process.
Documents For CBSE Class 12 Registration
To avoid any disruptions during the CBSE Class 12 registration process, the students need to keep these details and documents handy and ready before they begin with the registration.
- Full Name - The name that is registered with official documents, including the name of the candidate and the name of their parent(s)/Guardian (s).
- Recent Passport Size Photograph - A clear and new photograph of the student.
- Date of Birth - This should correspond to the details mentioned in the birth certificate.
- Subjects & Codes - List of subjects with their relevant codes in which the student shall appear.
- Selection of Optional Subjects - If Selected.
- Signature of the Parent(s)/Guardian (s) - Needed in the registration process.
CBSE Fee Details for Class 12 Registration
Students and school authorities should keep themselves up to date with the registration fee for CBSE Class 12 and pay this fee on time to avoid any delays. Candidates should complete the payment before the CBSE Class 12 registration date for the academic year 2025-26.
| Fee Structure | Schools in India | Schools in Nepal | Schools outside India |
|---|---|---|---|
| Without Late Fee | INR 1,500 for each candidate for 5 subjects. | INR 5,000 for each candidate for 5 subjects. | INR 10,000 for each candidate for 5 subjects. |
| INR 1,200 for each candidate for 5 subjects for ST/SC applicants. | Not applicable | Not applicable | |
| INR 300 for each additional subject. | INR 1,000 for each additional subject. | INR 2,000 for each additional subject. | |
| With Late Fee | Last date with late fee of Rs. 2000 per candidate(including fee with fine). | ||
| Practical Fee | INR 150 for each practical subject. | INR 150 for each practical subject. | INR 350 for each practical subject. |
Extra Information Regarding Fee Payment for Class 12 CBSE
The amounts for CBSE Class 12 registration 2026 are chargeable only via digital payments: net banking or debit/credit cards (national/international). Other payment options, such as DD, PO, MO, or cheque, are unacceptable. Moreover, forms without fees will not be accepted for the registration process.
- The respective bank will update the status of the prepaid CBSE Class 12 registration fee within 24 hours on the CBSE server after payment is made.
- In cases of any transaction-related issues, the candidates are advised to contact the respective bank directly. The bank's contacts can be viewed on the CBSE website.
The requirements that must be supplied to the bank by a candidate for a query regarding payment are:
- Method of Payment
- Fee Reference Number
- Amount Paid
- Date of Payment
- Transaction Number
- Contact Number
Also Read
CBSE Latest UpdatesCBSE Class 12 Registration Process 2026
CBSE Class 12 registration 2025 is expected to commence very soon. Schools need to provide student details through the LOC portal. Students must ensure their registration to miss late payments. Keep checking CBSE's official notifications regarding important dates, fee structures, and documents needed.
CBSE Class 12 Regular Candidates Registration Process
Regular candidates cannot independently register for the CBSE Class 12 board exam; the school authorities do the registration process.
Here are the steps to follow the procedure for CBSE Class 12 Registration 2026:
- Visit the official website: cbse.gov.in.
- Visit CBSE Portal - Click on the "Click for CBSE Website" link on the homepage.
- LOC Submission - The "Submission of List of Candidates (LOC)" section is available on the homepage of the CBSE, and you will find "Click here" to continue to the login page.
- Select the Registration Option - A new page appears with many links. Identify "Submission of LOC/Registration."
- Login -The authentication page will appear. Input the necessary credentials, which are User ID, Password, and Security PIN, to proceed.
- Proceed to Login - After entering the credentials, press the "Login" button.
- Enter and Submit Candidate Information -Fill in candidate details required for all eligible candidates and submit the data on the website.
CBSE Class 12 Private Candidates Registration Process
Private candidates have to register with CBSE online to appear for the 12 board examinations. Follow the step-by-step guide below for the 2026 CBSE Class 12 registration process:
- Visit the official website - cbse.gov.in.
- Access the registration link - Click on the "Submission of Examination Forms by Private Candidates Class 12" link under the Recent Announcements section.
- Register Proceed - Click 'Continue' on the next page.
- Choose Category & Class - Choose the right category and class.
- Pay the Registration Fee - Make the payment online to continue with the application form.
- Download Confirmation - After the successful submission of the form, download and save the confirmation page for future reference.
Ensure all your details are input correctly to avoid discrepancies during the examination.
CBSE 12 Class Registration Data 2026
CBSE Class 12 registration 2026 is expected to reach 20 lakh, an increase from 16.33 lakh in 2024 and 16.80 lakh in 2023, and with this, a steady rise is seen.
| Year | Total Registration |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 20,00,00 (Expected) |
| 2024 | 16,33,730 |
| 2023 | 16,80,256 |
| 2022 | 14,44,341 |
| 2021 | 13,69,745 |
| 2020 | 12,03,595 |
Conclusion
CBSE Class 12 registration session for the 2025-26 academic year is going to begin soon. In order to avoid any late fees, schools must comply with the timeline. Students should keep themselves updated with CBSE notifications so that they can know about eligibility, required documents, and fee details for a hassle-free registration process.
FAQs for CBSE Class 12 Registration & Exams 2026
Ques. Will there be CBSE board exams in 2026 for Class 12?
Ans. Yes, the CBSE Class 12th Board Exam will be conducted in 2026 in the usual format.
- The CBSE Class 12th Board Exam will be held between February to April 2026, in a pen-and-paper mode.
- The CBSE Class 10th & 12th are mandatory for candidates appearing in 2026.
Ques. What is the last date for CBSE 12 registration 2026?
Ans. The last date for candidates to register in CBSE Class 12th 2026 is expected to be September 2025. The late fee payment window will be open till October 2025.
Tentative Registration Dates:
| Event | Date (Expected) |
|---|---|
| Registration Start (LOC Schools) | Aug 2025 (3rd week) |
| Last Date without Late Fee | Sept 2025 (last week) |
| Last Date with Late Fee | Oct 2025 (first week) |
| Private Candidate Form Submission | Sept – Oct 2025 |
Ques. What is the registration fee for CBSE Class 12th?
Ans. To register for CBSE Class 12th, candidates have to pay the registration fees depending on their category.
Expected Fee Structure 2026:
| Category | Fee (for 5 Subjects) | Additional Subject | Practical Fee | Late Fee |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regular (India) | ₹1,500 | ₹300 per subject | ₹150 | ₹2,000 |
| SC/ST (Delhi Govt. Schools) | ₹1,200 | ₹300 per subject | ₹150 | ₹2,000 |
| Private Candidates (India) | ₹1,500 | ₹300 per subject | ₹150 | ₹2,000 |
| Outside India Candidates | ₹10,000 | ₹2,000 per subject | ₹350 | ₹2,000 |
Ques. What is the last date for CBSE registration?
Ans. The Last Date for CBSE Class 12 registration 2026 is October 2025 (with a late fee).
- Schools should ensure the on-time submission of the List of Candidates (LOC) on the CBSE portal.
- Private candidates must complete registration directly through the CBSE website within the deadline.
- No offline registration is allowed; all payments are online only.
Ques. What is the last date for the CBSE Board vacancy 2026?
Ans. The CBSE Board Vacancy 2026 refers to the application form for private candidates who wish to reappear or improve their performance.
- In 2026, the last date for CBSE Private candidates registration is expected to be October 2025.
Exam Pattern
The CBSE Class 12th Exam pattern 2026 has undergone some changes due to the NEP 2020. The Major change is that 50% of the exam will include competency-based questions. This means that half of your paper will test real-life understanding through case-based and MCQs, case studies, and source-based questions. CBSE Class 12 exam pattern will test candidates' conceptual knowledge.
- The CBSE Class 12th Exam includes 20% of the MCQs and 30% of the case-based or source-based questions, and the other 50% will include short and long-type questions.
- According to the latest updates, 60-70% of the exam will be NCERT-based, and the internal assessment, like periodic tests, projects, and activities, will also contribute to the final score.
Every subject will be of 100 marks, in which 80 marks will be from theory and 20 from practical/internal assessment, and the students should score more than 33% of marks in each subject to pass the exam.
Also Read

| Key Summary: In This Article, we have discussed about CBSE Class 12th Exam Pattern, including the latest changes, marks distribution, question type and passing marks.
|
What is CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26?
CBSE class 12 exam pattern 2025-26 highlights can be checked from the table below:
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Central Board of Secondary Education |
| Question Paper Pattern |
|
| Duration | 3 Hours |
| Medium | English / Hindi |
| Mode | Offline |
| Number of subjects | 5 or 6 (as elected by the student) |
| Maximum Marks | 100 (theory + practical)
|
| Passing marks for each subject | 33% |
| Passing marks for the overall exam | Aggregate 33% |
Also Read
What are the Benefits of New CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26?
- The new syllabus focuses on the applicability
- It is designed to enhance critical thinking and improve analytical skills.
- The revised syllabus is perfectly aligned with NEP 2020
- Based on the new syllabus, the overall learning outcome will be better.
We have provided a video by Ashu Sir that explains the CBSE 12th Exam pattern in details.
CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern FAQs
Ques. How many marks are required to pass CBSE Class 12 in 2026?
Ans. You must secure at least 33% of the maximum marks in each subject in order to pass. This 33% includes the theory and practical marks together.
For subjects with both theory and practical/internal assessment components, you also need to meet the minimum in each part (theory/practical) as required.
Ques. What type of questions are asked in the new CBSE 12th exam?
Ans. Under the revised pattern, the question paper for Class 12 includes:
- A substantial portion of competency-based questions, such as MCQs, case-based questions, source-based questions.
- MCQs (select‐response) and other objective-type formats.
- Short-answer and long-answer type questions that test understanding, application, analysis rather than rote recall.
The precise proportions: for example, one report says competency-based questions may carry around 40-50% of the paper.
Ques. Is the 2026 exam based on NEP 2020 guidelines?
Ans. Yes — the 2026 exam pattern has been reworked in alignment with NEP 2020, aiming to shift from rote-learning to competency, skills, understanding and application.
Key aspects of this alignment include more competency-based assessment, emphasis on application and real-life contexts, revised internal assessment and flexibility.
CBSE Class 12 Subject-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme 2025-26
The division of total marks for theory and practical as per the updated CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 is provided in the table below:
| Subject | Marks in Theory | Marks in Practical |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | 70 | 30 |
| Chemistry | 70 | 30 |
| Biology | 70 | 30 |
| Computer Science | 70 | 30 |
| Mathematics | 80 | 20 |
| English | 80 | 20 |
| Sociology | 80 | 20 |
| Political Science | 80 | 20 |
| History | 80 | 20 |
| Geography | 80 | 20 |
| Economics | 80 | 20 |
| Business Studies | 80 | 20 |
| Accountancy | 80 | 20 |
Also Read
CBSE Class 12th Chapter-Wise WeightageCBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern FAQs
Ques. Is the pattern for compartment exams in July 2026 also going to change?
Ans. Yes, the compartment exam pattern in the 2025-26 academic year will follow the same pattern as the main exam.
Ques. For private candidates who will repeat the exam in 2026, will the pattern change or remain the same for them?
Ans. No, the private candidates have to take the class 12 exam in the revised exam pattern in 2026.
Ques: What changes have been made to the CBSE Class 12th exam pattern for the 2025-26 session?
Ans. Major changes in CBSE class 12th exam pattern for the 2025-26 Session are as follows:
- More Competency-Based Questions
- Including more MCQ-based Questions
- Less Emphasis on Traditional Answer Types Questions
Marks Distribution for 100 Marks Paper
Here, we will discuss the marks distribution of the 70-mark theoretical paper. Let’s Check:
| Question Type | Assigned Marks | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|
| 40 Marks 2 MCQ Questions Mandatory | Easy to Moderate |
| MCQ-Based Direct Questions | 16 Marks | Easy |
| Short and LongAnswer Questions | 24 Marks Questions | Easy to Moderate |
CBSE Class 12 Maths: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
For CBSE Class 12 Maths, the theory part has a total weightage of 80 marks and the internal assessment is for 30 marks. Chapter-wise CBSE class 12 exam pattern and the marking scheme for Mathematics is explained below:
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Relations & Functions | 08 |
| Calculus | 35 |
| Algebra | 10 |
| Vectors & 3-Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
| Linear Programming | 05 |
| Probability | 08 |

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern Maths
| Typology of Questions | Total Marks | % Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Remembering: Exhibit memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers. | 44 | 55 |
| Understanding: Demonstrate understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and stating main ideas | ||
| Applying: Solve problems to new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a different way. | 20 | 25 |
| Analysing: Examine and break information into parts by identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalizations | ||
| Evaluating: Present and defend opinions by making judgments about information, the validity of ideas, or the quality of work based on a set of criteria. | 16 | 20 |
| Creating: Compile information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions | ||
| Total | 80 | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Science Exam Pattern 2025-26
CBSE Class 12 Science subject-wise exam pattern 2025-26 along with the marks weightage is provided below.
CBSE Class 12 Physics: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
For CBSE Class 12 Physics, the theory part has a total weightage of 70 marks. The remaining 30 marks belong to the practicals. CBSE Class 12 Physics chapter-wise exam pattern and the marking scheme are explained below.
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Unit 1: Electrostatics Unit 2: Current Electricity | 16 |
| Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents | 17 |
| Unit 5: Electromagnetic Waves Unit 6: Optics | 18 |
| Unit 7: Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter Unit 8: Atoms & Nuclei | 12 |
| Unit 9: Electronic Devices | 7 |
| Practicals | |
| 2 experiments 1 from each section | 7+7 |
| Practical record | 5 |
| 1 activity from any section | 3 |
| Investigatory project | 3 |
| Viva | 5 |
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
For Chemistry, the theory part has a total weightage of 70 marks. The remaining 30 marks are assigned to the practicals. The table below contains CBSE class 12 exam pattern for Class 12 Chemistry chapters and the marking scheme.
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Solutions | 7 |
| Electrochemistry | 9 |
| Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| d -and f- block elements | 7 |
| Coordination Compounds | 7 |
| Haloalkaline s & Haloarnes | 6 |
| Alcohol, Phenols & Ethers | 6 |
| Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
| Amines | 6 |
| Biomolecules | 7 |
| Practicals | |
| Volumetric Analysis | 8 |
| Salt Analysis | 8 |
| Content-Based Experiment | 6 |
| Project | 4 |
| Class record & viva | 4 |
CBSE Class 12 Biology: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
For CBSE Class 12 Biology, the theory part has a total weightage of 70 marks and practicals constitute of the remaining 30 marks.
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Reproduction | 16 |
| Genetics & Evolution | 20 |
| Biology & Human Welfare | 12 |
| Biotechnology & its Applications | 12 |
| Ecology & Environment | 10 |
| Practical | |
| 1 major experiment | 5 |
| 1 minor experiment | 4 |
| Slide preparation | 5 |
| Spotting | 7 |
| Practical record + viva voce | 4 |
| Project record + viva voce | 5 |

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
The theory part has a total weightage of 80 marks which are divided into Part A: 60 marks & Part B: 20 marks. The practical part has a total weightage of 20 marks which comes under Part C. Accountancy chapter-wise class 12 exam pattern and the marking scheme according to the topics is as follows:
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms & Companies | |
| Unit 1: Accounting for Partnership Firms Unit 2: Accounting for Companies | 36 24 |
| Part B: Financial Statement Analysis | |
| Unit 3: Analysis of Financial Statements Unit 4: Cash Flow Statement | 12 08 |
| OR | |
| Part B: Computerised Accounting | 20 |
| Part C: Project work which includes: Project file Written test (1 hour) Viva voce | 04 12 04 |
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
The theory section is divided into 2 parts carrying 40 marks each. The remaining 20 marks come under the project work. For Business Studies, the chapter-wise exam pattern and the marking scheme according to the topics are shown below.
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Part A: Principles & Function of Management | |
| 16 |
| 14 |
| 20 |
| Part B: Business Finance & Marketing | |
| 15 |
| 15 |
| Project | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Economics: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
The theory part has a total weightage of 80 marks which are equally divided into 2 parts. The practical part has a total weightage of 20 marks.
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics | |
| 10 06 12 06 06 |
| Part B: Indian Economic Development | |
| 28 50 12 |
| Project | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 English: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
CBSE Class 12 English paper contains sections for reading skills, creative writing, literature, and assessments. The marks contained in each section are mentioned below:
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Reading Skills | 20 |
| Creative Writing Skills | 20 |
| Literature Textbooks & Supplementary Reading Texts | 40 |
| Assessment of Listening & Speaking Skills | 10 |
| Internal assessment | 20 |

Also Read
Check CBSE Class 12 Chapter-wise weightageCBSE Class 12 Chapter-wise weightage
CBSE Class 12 Science Chapter Wise Weightage
| CBSE Class 12 Science Chapters | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics, Current Electricity | 16 |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | 17 |
| Electromagnetic Waves, Optics | 18 |
| Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter, Atoms and Nuclei | 12 |
| Electronic Devices | 7 |
| Total | 70 |
CBSE Class 12 Maths Chapter Wise Weightage
| CBSE Class 12 Maths Chapters | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Relations and Functions | 8 |
| Algebra | 10 |
| Calculus | 35 |
| Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
| Linear Programming | 5 |
| Probability | 8 |
| Total | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Biology Chapter Wise Weightage
| CBSE Class 12 Biology Chapters | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Reproduction | 16 |
| Genetics and Evolution | 20 |
| Biology and Human Welfare | 12 |
| Biotechnology and Its Applications | 12 |
| Ecology and Environment | 10 |
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter Wise Weightage
| CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapters | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Solutions | 7 |
| Electrochemistry | 9 |
| Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| d -and f -Block Elements | 7 |
| Coordination Compounds | 7 |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
| Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | 6 |
| Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
| Amines | 6 |
| Biomolecules | 7 |
| Total | 70 |
CBSE Class 12 Preparation Tips
Here are some tips that can help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Exams 2026:
- Make a study plan and stick to it. Break down the syllabus into smaller parts and allocate sufficient time to each section.
- Prioritize your studies based on the weightage of each chapter in the syllabus.
- Focus more on the chapters that carry higher marks.
- Solving previous year's question papers will help students understand the exam pattern, and types of questions asked, and improve their time management skills.
- Practice Sample Papers
- Take regular breaks between study sessions to relax and rejuvenate. This will help improve focus and concentration.
- Revise regularly to reinforce concepts and information.
- Create notes and revise them frequently.
- Take care of your physical and mental health. Get enough sleep, eat a balanced diet, and exercise regularly. This will help in reducing stress levels and improving concentration.
- Don't hesitate to seek help from your teachers, mentors, or peers. They can offer valuable guidance and support.
Also Read
CBSE Class 12th Preparation TipsAlso Check:
FAQs for CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026
Ques. Will there be board exams in 2026 for Class 12?
Ans. Yes, the CBSE Board Exam 2026 will be conducted as per the annual calendar.
More than 21 lakh candidates appear in the board every year, and the CBSE 2026 Exam will follow the competency-based exam pattern.
Ques. Has CBSE released the syllabus for Class 12 2026?
Ans. The Syllabus for CBSE Class 12th 2026 has been released on the official CBSE Website. In the syllabus, around 60-70% of the weightage will be given to NCERT questions.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Academic Year | 2025–26 |
| Basis of Syllabus | NCERT |
| Reduction | 25% (similar to previous years) |
| Streams Covered | Science, Commerce, Arts |
Ques. Is the 2026 board exam easy or hard for Class 12?
Ans. The CBSE Class 12th Board Exam 2026 is expected to be of a moderate difficulty level, including 50% competency-based questions and 50% theory-based.
The exam will test candidates' application, reasoning, and analytical skills.
Ques. Will the syllabus change in 2026?
Ans. Yes, the CBSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026 has been changed with around 25% reduction across Science, Commerce, and Arts.
CBSE Class 12 Deleted/Reduced Syllabus 2026
| Stream / Subject | Topics Deleted / Reduced (2026) |
|---|---|
| Physics | Communication Systems (Unit), Certain experiments from the Practical syllabus |
| Chemistry | Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life (partially reduced) |
| Mathematics | Linear Programming (full), Probability (partially reduced) |
| Biology | Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production, Ecology (partially reduced) |
| Accountancy | Cash Flow (simplified), Some company accounts sub-topics |
| Business Studies | Consumer Protection (partially), Some case studies reduced |
| Economics | Entire Development Experience (1947–90) removed, Some portions of Indian Economy after 1991 |
| History / Pol. Science | Some chapters from Contemporary World Politics & Themes in Indian History |
| English | Selected poems and supplementary readings reduced |
Ques. What is the Best of 5 Rule in the CBSE Exam?
Ans. The CBSE Exam will follow the best of 5 rule, which allows candidates to calculate their percentage based on the top 5 subjects.
For Example: If a candidate appears in 6 subjects, only the best 5 exam scores will be considered for percentage calculation.
Ques. What are the board exam reforms for CBSE in 2026?
Ans. The CBSE Board Exam 2026 includes changes according to NEP 2020:
- 50% of the competency-based questions (MCQs, case/source-based)
- NCERT-Based Syllabus
- Increased weightage for application-oriented learning
- Internal assessments made more structured (20 marks)
- Introduction of AI tools & digital evaluation systems for accuracy
Ques. Is CBSE class 12 total marks 500 or 600 Science?
Ans. As per the CBSE class 12 curriculum, the CBSE pattern is designed to allow candidates to appear for 6 subjects, but the CBSE class 12 exam percentage will be calculated based on the best of 5 subjects. For each subject, students can score a maximum of 100 marks, and for 5 subjects, the maximum marks are 500. So, CBSE class 12 total marks are 500.
Ques. Is CBSE 12 best of 4 or 5?
Ans. As per the CBSE class 12 curriculum released by CBSE on the official website, CBSE considers the best of 5 for the CBSE class 12 examination.
Ques. How to calculate 12th percentage in 6 subjects?
Ans. Students can calculate CBSE class 12 percentage of 6 subjects by dividing the total marks obtained in CBSE class 12 by the maximum marks in 6 subjects in CBSE 12th. Now, multiply the result by 100 to get the CBSE class 12th percentage.
Ques. How is CBSE percentage calculated?
Ans. Students can calculate CBSE class 12 percentage by dividing the total marks obtained in CBSE class 12 by the maximum marks in CBSE 12th. Now, multiply the result by 100 to get the CBSE class 12th percentage.
Ques. What is the best 5 rule of CBSE?
Ans. CBSE best 5 rule allows a candidate to take 6 subjects to appear for CBSE class 12 exam. After appearing for all 6 papers, students will get their percentage calculated based on 5 subjects in which they have scored higher than the 6th subject.
Ques. Is 90% A1 or A2 in CBSE?
Ans. According to the CBSE class 12 grading system, aspirants will get A2 grade for 90% marks in CBSE 12th. To get an A1 grade in CBSE 12th, candidates must score 91-100% marks.
Ques. Does CBSE repeat questions?
Ans. Yes, CBSE often repeats questions in BOARD examinations. Students are advised to solve previous years’ CBSE 12th question papers to boost their preparation and know the pattern of examination.
Ques. What are passing marks out of 80 in CBSE class 12?
Ans. According to CBSE class 12 scheme of examination, aspirants must score a minimum of 33% marks to pass the examination. Out of 80 marks, students must score a minimum of 26 marks to pass CBSE class 12 exam.
Syllabus
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus is a secondary school syllabus developed by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) to offer a structured model of learning to Senior Secondary students (Classes XI and XII).
- The syllabus encompasses seven primary curriculum areas: Languages, Humanities, Mathematics, Sciences, Commerce, Skill Subjects, Health and Physical Education, and General Studies.
- Students must select a combination of compulsory and optional subjects, comprising a minimum of five core subjects and an additional optional subject.
- CBSE class 12 question paper will comprise a total of 80 marks, and 20 marks will be assigned for projects, practicals, activities, and skill assessment.
- The official CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 curriculum is available on the CBSE Official Website.
Also Read:

Key Summary
- Curriculum Structure: Class 12 belongs to a composite two-year course with Class 11. Class 12 students continue the same subjects that they have selected in Class 11. The syllabus focuses on creating knowledge, skills, values, and competencies in several areas.
- Learning Areas: The curriculum is composed of seven major areas, including Languages, Humanities, Sciences, Mathematics, Skill Subjects, General Studies, and Health and Physical Education. They are divided into mandatory and elective elements.
- Assessment & Marks Distribution:
- Board Examination: 80 marks on the whole syllabus.
- Internal Assessment: 20 marks with projects, practicals, activities, and skill assessment.
- Marking scheme: There are 100 marks in each subject.
- Grading System: 9-point grading scope that has standardized tie-breaking and adjustments.
- Exam Duration: Typically, 3 hours for each board examination.
- Designing the course and Skills Development: The focus on critical thinking, problem-solving, analytic ability, and creativity.
- Authoritative Resources and References:
- CBSE Academic Portal: Sample papers, skill elective materials, and syllabus PDFs, exemplar problems.
- NCERT Textbooks: Primary source for all subjects.
- Reference Books: Additional practice and higher-order problems.
- Significant Purpose: To equip the students for tertiary education, competitive tests, and practical applications in real life, and to support holistic knowledge, morality, and global awareness.
| CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 | Download PDF |
|---|---|
| CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class Chemistry Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class Economics Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class 12 Hindi Core Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE 12th Applied Mathematics Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE 12th Biotechnology Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE 12th Computer Science Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE 12th English Elective Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE 12th Hindi Elective Syllabus 2025-2025 | Download pdf |
| CBSE 12th History Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE 12th Political Science Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE 12th Psychology Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
| CBSE 12th Sociology Syllabus 2025-2026 | Download pdf |
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus and Curriculum
- Class 12 CBSE Syllabus: Elective Subjects
- CBSE Class 12 Scheme of Studies 2025-26
- CBSE Class 12 Subjects List 2025-26
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26: Subject Wise
5.1 CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for English
5.2 CBSE Class 12 Syllabus: Hindi Core Syllabus
5.3 CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Mathematics: Unit-wise
- CBSE Class 12 Assessment Scheme 2025-26
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus: Internal Assessment Grading Scheme
7.1 Grading for General Studies:
- How to Download CBSE Class 12 Official Syllabus 2025-26
- CBSE Class 12 Preparation Tips 2025-26
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus and Curriculum
The Class 12 CBSE syllabus includes seven major learning areas: Languages, Humanities, Mathematics, Sciences, Skill Subjects, General Studies, and Health and Physical Education to develop core competencies in students. These are classified into compulsory subjects and elective subjects as detailed below:
- Language 1: Hindi Elective/Core OR English Elective/Core
- Language 2 / Subject 2: Any one additional language OR one academic elective
- Subjects 3,4,5: Any three compulsory electives from academic or skill subjects
- Language 3 / Subject 6 : Any optional elective (language, academic, or skill subject)
- Internal Assessment Subjects (Compulsory):
- Health & Physical Education
- Work Experience
- General Studies

Source: @cbseacademic.nic.in
Class 12 CBSE Syllabus: Elective Subjects
- Languages: Hindi, English + 34 other languages
- Humanities & Social Sciences: Geography, History, Economics, Home Science, Sociology, Fine Arts, Political Science, and related subjects
- Sciences: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, Informatics Practices
- Mathematics
- Business & Commerce-Based Electives: Accountancy, Business Studies, Entrepreneurship, Economics, and related subjects
- Visual, Performing & Creative Arts: Dance, Drama, Music, Heritage Crafts, Fine Arts, Sculpture, and related subjects
- Skill Electives: AI, Geospatial Technology, Hospitality, Fashion Design, Banking, Agriculture, Media, Healthcare, etc.
- Health & Physical Education
- General Studies


Source: @cbseacademic.nic.in
CBSE Class 12 Scheme of Studies 2025-26
Classes XI and XII are a composite course. Students in Class XI need to make subject decisions that they intend to carry in Class XII. Class XI needs a minimum of five subjects, and the same subjects must be continued to Class XII.
Compulsory subjects include the following:
- Subject 1: Hindi Elective / Hindi Core / English Elective / English Core
- Subject 2: Any one additional language from Group L (not chosen in Subject 1) OR one elective from Group A
- Subject 3: Any one elective from Group A or Group S
- Subject 4: Any one elective from Group A or Group S
- Subject 5: Any one elective from Group A
Optional subjects include the following:
- Subject 6: Any one elective or language from Group L or Group A
Internal assessment which is compulsory for all the regular students include the following:
- Subjects 7 to 9:
- Health & Physical Education
- Work Experience
- General Studies
Source: @cbseacademic.nic.in
CBSE Class 12 Subjects List 2025-26




Source: @cbseacademic.nic.in
The curriculum and study material for Skill Electives are available on the official CBSE Academic website under the ‘Skill Education’ section, which can be directly accessed by the students.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26: Subject Wise
Subject wise CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 is discussed below.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for English
CBSE Class 12 English Core exam includes 3 sections in theory exam namely, Reading Skills (22 marks: comprehension, inference and case-based passages), Writing Skills (18 marks: notices, invitations, letters, articles/reports) and Literature carrying highest weightage (40 marks: NCERT Flamingo prose and poetry and Vistas supplementary reader) and Internal Assessment (20 marks: listening, speaking, and project work).
CBSE Class 12 English Section A: Reading Skills (22 Marks)
- Two unseen passages (total 700–750 words):
- Passage 1 (factual/literary/descriptive) → 12 marks
- Passage 2 (case-based, with charts/statistical data) → 10 marks
- Tested for comprehension, analysis, inference, and vocabulary.
- Questions: MCQs, objective, and short answers (40–50 words).
CBSE Class 12 English Section B: Creative Writing Skills (18 Marks)
- Notice Writing (50 words) → 4 marks
- Invitation & Reply (formal/informal, 50 words) → 4 marks
- Letter Writing (job application with resume/letter to editor, 120–150 words) → 5 marks
- Article/Report Writing (120–150 words, descriptive/analytical) → 5 marks
CBSE Class 12 English Section C: Literature (40 Marks)
- Questions from Flamingo (Prose + Poetry) and Vistas (Prose).
- Mix of MCQs, short answers, and long answers to test comprehension, analysis, evaluation, and extrapolation.
Marks Distribution:
- Poetry extract (Flamingo) → 6 marks
- Prose extract (Vistas) → 4 marks
- Prose extract (Flamingo) → 6 marks
- 5 short answers (Flamingo prose/poetry, 40–50 words) → 10 marks
- 2 short answers (Vistas, 40–50 words) → 4 marks
- 1 long answer (Flamingo prose/poetry, 120–150 words) → 5 marks
- 1 long answer (Vistas prose, 120–150 words) → 5 marks
| Section | Topics / Components |
|---|---|
| Reading Skills |
|
| Creative Writing Skills |
|
| Literature (Flamingo – Prose) |
|
| Literature (Flamingo – Poetry) |
|
| Literature (Vistas – Supplementary Reader) |
|
| Internal Assessment |
|
Prescribed Books for CBSE Class 12 English Core
| Book | Contents |
|---|---|
| Flamingo (NCERT English Reader) | Prose: The Last Lesson, Lost Spring, Deep Water, The Rattrap, Indigo, Poets and Pancakes, The Interview, Going PlacesPoetry: My Mother at Sixty-Six, Keeping Quiet, A Thing of Beauty, A Roadside Stand, Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers |
| Vistas (NCERT Supplementary Reader) | The Third Level, The Tiger King, Journey to the End of the Earth, The Enemy, On the Face of It, Memories of Childhood (The Cutting of My Long Hair, We Too Are Human Beings) |
- Theory Exam = 80 Marks (22 Reading + 18 Writing + 40 Literature).
- Internal Assessment = 20 Marks (Listening, Speaking, Project Work).
- Prescribed NCERT books: Flamingo & Vistas.
CBSE Class 12 English Core Exam Pattern (2025-26)
| Section | Competencies Tested | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Section A: Reading Skills | Conceptual understanding, decoding, analyzing, inferring, interpreting, appreciating literary conventions, vocabulary, summarizing, and proper format usage | 22 |
| Section B: Creative Writing Skills | Application of rules, reasoning, appropriate style and tone, format, fluency, inference, evaluation, and creativity | 18 |
| Section C: Literature (Textbook & Supplementary Reader) | Recalling, reasoning, critical thinking, literary appreciation, inference, analysis, creativity, and fluency | 40 |
| Total (Theory) | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment |
| 20 |
| Grand Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus: Hindi Core Syllabus
The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Hindi Core examination paper will consist of three sections- A, B, and C.
- Questions in section A (18 marks) will be based on unseen passages of comprehension. Every question in this part will be mandatory.
- Section B (22 marks) will contain the questions of the NCERT book Abhivyakti aur Madhyam. The questions will offer internal options.
- Part C (40 marks) will contain the questions of the NCERT books Aaroh Part 2 and Vitaan Part 2. This section will also provide internal choices.
| Section | Content / Topics |
|---|---|
| Section A: Reading (Unseen Comprehension) |
|
| Section B: Abhivyakti aur Madhyam (Expression & Medium) |
|
| Section C: Prescribed Textbooks | Aaroh Part – 2 (NCERT) Poetry:
|
| Internal Assessment |
|
Prescribed Books for CBSE Class 12 Hindi Core
| Book Name | Publisher | Contents / Chapters |
|---|---|---|
| Aaroh – Part 2 | NCERT, New Delhi | Poetry:
|
| Vitaan – Part 2 | NCERT, New Delhi |
|
| Abhivyakti aur Madhyam | NCERT, New Delhi | Lessons 3, 4, 5, 11, 12, 13 (for Expression & Medium) |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Mathematics: Unit-wise
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics syllabus is constructed in such a way that it provides a strong base in the areas of algebra, calculus, vectors, 3D geometry, probability and linear programming. The course is divided into 6 large units, and an internal assessment, which sum up 100 marks.
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Unit 1 - Relations and Functions (8 Marks)
| Unit | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | • Types of relations: reflexive, symmetric, transitive, equivalence relations• One-to-one and onto functions• Inverse trigonometric functions: definition, domain, range, principal value branch, graphs | 8 |
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Unit 2: Algebra (10 Marks)
| Unit | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 2 |
| 10 |
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Unit 3: Calculus (35 Marks)
| Unit | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 3 |
| 35 |
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Unit 4: Vectors and 3D Geometry (14 Marks)
| Unit | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 4 |
| 14 |
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Unit 5: Linear Programming (5 Marks)
| Unit | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 5 |
| 5 |
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Unit 6: Probability (8 Marks)
| Unit | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 6 |
| 8 |
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Internal Assessment (20 Marks)
| Component | Details | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Periodic Tests | Best 2 out of 3 tests | 10 |
| Mathematics Activities / Project Work | Practical applications & project | 10 |
Note: For activities NCERT Lab Manual may be referred.
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Exam Pattern (2025-26)
- CBSE Class 12 Mathematics syllabus is divided into 100 marks total with the highest weightage of 35 marks going to Calculus (integration, applications, and differential equations) then Vectors and 3D Geometry (14 marks)
- Algebra (matrices, determinants, derivatives, and continuity - 10 marks).
- Relations & Functions (relations, inverse trigonometric functions) is 8 marks,
- Probability (conditional probability, Bayes theorem, distributions) is 8 marks
- Linear Programming (formulation and solutions graphical) is 5 marks.
- The internal assessment comprises a 20-mark which includes periodic tests and project work. Units such as Calculus, Vectors, and Algebra are important in achieving maximum scores and other units aid with the general understanding and problem-solving.

Source: @cbseacademic.nic.in
Prescribed Books for CBSE Class 12 Mathematics
| Category | Book Name | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Core Textbook | NCERT Mathematics for Class 12 | Covers entire syllabus, essential for exam preparation |
| Reference | RD Sharma Mathematics for Class 12 | Detailed explanations and variety of problems |
| Reference | R.S. Aggarwal Senior Secondary School Mathematics | Extensive practice questions for problem-solving |
| Advanced / Practice | Problems Plus in IIT Mathematics by A. Das Gupta | Advanced problems for conceptual clarity |
| Supplementary | NCERT Exemplar Problems for Class 12 | Higher-order thinking and challenging questions |
CBSE Class 12 Assessment Scheme 2025-26
- The Assessment scheme shall consist of theory, internal assessment, or a practical component as per the syllabus given for each subject. The board shall carry out an Annual examination for class XII.
- CBSE Class 12 Board Examination will be conducted on the full syllabus of each subject. The grading system of 9 points will be used to award grades. To this, all passing students are ranked by the Board and awarded grades.

Source: @cbseacademic.nic.in
- Minor variation could be undertaken in the proportion of the candidates in order to settle ties.
- In case of a tie all students at the same grade will get the same mark. In case candidates at a specific score should be divided into two groups, then the smaller group will be combined with the large group.
- Only in those subjects the number of students who have passed is higher than 500, the grading method will be applied.
- In subjects where the number of passing students are less than 500, the same grading pattern and allocation will be applied as those subjects or other similar subjects.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus: Internal Assessment Grading Scheme
In every compulsory area, marks and grades based on a 9-point grading system could be given.
In classes XI and XII, General Studies, Health, and Physical Education are to be taken in the following manner:
Grading for General Studies:

Source: @cbseacademic.nic.in
Distribution of Periods/ Grades for Internal Assessment in Health and Physical Education (with Work Experience subsumed in it).

Source: @cbseacademic.nic.in
* Refer the detailed HPE guidelines available on the official CBSE Academic website with the amendment given above.
How to Download CBSE Class 12 Official Syllabus 2025-26
- Visit the CBSE Academic Website: Go to the official site: cbseacademic.nic.in
- Click on “Curriculum” Tab: On the homepage, you will find the “Curriculum” option in the top menu or In Focus section. Select Senior Secondary Curriculum 2025-26 (XI-XII).
- Select Class XII: You will find options for Languages - (Group-L), Academic Electives - (Group-A), Subjects of Internal Assessment. Select subject-wise syllabus PDFs for Languages, Humanities, Science, Mathematics, Commerce, Skill Subjects, and General Studies.
- Download the PDF: Click on the subject name to directly download the official PDF syllabus issued by CBSE.
CBSE Class 12 Preparation Tips 2025-26
- Familiarize your own knowledge of the syllabus.
- Get the official CBSE Class 12 syllabus PDF from the official website.
- Give emphasis to weightage of subjects chapters (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Maths, Accountancy, etc.).
- Pay more attention to those units where the marks are distributed higher.
- Make a Realistic Study Plan
- Break down your schedule into daily, weekly and monthly objectives.
- Set aside more time on challenging subjects/topics.
- Allot enough time to revise at least 1 hour a day.
- Drill Past Year Practice Papers, Sample Papers.
- Practice CBSE past year question papers and sample papers to get an idea about the pattern of the exam and the level of difficulty.
- Get official sample papers of CBSE at cbseacademic.nic.in.
- Practice to the time limit of 3 hours in the exam.
- Strengthen NCERT First
- CBSE board exams are also based on NCERT textbooks to a great extent.
- Do all NCERT questions and examples and proceed to reference books.
- Modify NCERT diagrams, definitions and formulae.
- Fail to disregard Practicals and Internal Assessments.
- Such courses as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Accountancy, Computer Science have practicals.
- Keep good records and experiment.
- Internal examination (Health Education, Work Experience, General Studies) is mandatory.
- Revise Regularly
- Write notes, flashcards and formula sheets in short form.
- Re-read/write at least 3-4 times to better memorize the concepts.
- Time Management in Exam
- The first 15 minutes should be spent reading the question paper.
- Try heavyweight questions by doing the first ones.
- Reserve the remaining 10-15 minutes of revision and verification of answer sheets.
- Take Care of Health & Mind
- Sleep well, eat well, and do not study late in the evening before exams.
- Do yoga, meditation, or a little light exercise to remain free of stress.
Also Read:
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 (Science, Commerce, Arts)
- CBSE Class 12 Exam 2026: Check Dates, Registration, Eligibility, Exam Pattern, Syllabus & Preparation
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Ques. What is the syllabus for Class 12 CBSE?
Ans. The syllabus of CBSE Class 12 involves seven broad areas of learning namely Languages, Humanities, Sciences, Mathematics, Commerce, Skill Subjects, in Health and Physical Education, and in General Studies. Students need not less than five subjects (with one of them being a language) and option of electives. The syllabus as per subject in finer details is present in the Official CBSE Academic site in a PDF file.
Ques. Is the Class 12 CBSE syllabus 2025 released?
Ans. Yes. The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 has been officially released on the CBSE Academic website. Students can download the complete curriculum and subject-wise syllabus
Ques. Is CBSE Class 12 tough?
Ans. CBSE Class 12 is rated as moderately challenging. The level of difficulty varies with the preparation of a student and his or her choice of subjects. The syllabus is very manageable as it conforms to NCERT textbooks and regular study, revision and practice of sample papers are done.
Ques. Is the CBSE syllabus 2025-26 released?
Ans. Yes, CBSE has released the official syllabus for Classes 9–12 (2025-26 session). Students can download the PDFs directly from the official site: cbseacademic.nic.in.
Ques. Will CBSE 2025 be easy?
Ans. CBSE Class 12 Board Exams 2025 will be based on the official syllabus and exam pattern. The paper is meant to be balanced with the questions being easy to moderate and some application-based high-order thinking (HOTS) questions. The exam is easier to deal with when it is well prepared.
Ques. Which Board is the most demanding school board in India?
Ans. ICSE and IB (International Baccalaureate) are perceived to be more demanding among Indian school boards with their in-depth syllabus and application-focused learning process. CBSE on the other hand is considered to be student friendly and oriented towards competitive exams such as JEE and NEET.
Ques. Is CBSE harder than ICSE?
Ans. No, CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) is usually said to be easier than ICSE (Indian Certificate of Secondary Education).
- CBSE is more conceptual in nature, relies on NCERT textbooks, and is made to match competitive exams such as JEE, NEET, CUET, etc. The curriculum is compact and straightforward.
- ICSE, in contrast, has a more detailed and wider syllabus. It focuses on deep knowledge, the English language, and practical learning, and this renders it relatively more challenging.
- In short:
- CBSE = Exam/careerist oriented (simpler, more direct).
- ICSE = Knowledge-based and skill-oriented (detailed, relatively more difficult).
Results
The Results of the CBSE Class 12 Compartment Exam has been released on the official website, cbseresults.nic.in, on August 1, 2025. Candidates can submit their information, including their roll number, school number, admit card ID, and security pin, to view their CBSE Class 12th Compartment Exam results.
A total of 143581 candidates registered, 138666 appeared, and 53201 candidates passed the CBSE class 12 supplementary exam. The pass percentage was 38.36%. Girls have performed better than Boys by 4.56%.
Download CBSE Class 12 Supplementary Result Here
CBSE Class 12 Compartment Result 2025 Statistics
| Registered | Appeared | Passed | Pass % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1,43,581 | 1,38,666 | 53,201 | 38.36% |
Performance of Candidates in Foreign Schools
| Registered | Appeared | Passed | Pass % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 938 | 918 | 486 | 52.94% |
Gender-wise Pass Percentage
| Gender | Pass % |
|---|---|
| Girls | 41.35% |
| Boys | 36.79% |
| Difference | Girls performed better than boys by 4.56% |
Performance of CWSN (Children With Special Needs) Candidates
| Registered | Appeared | Passed | Pass % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 278 | 273 | 137 | 50.18% |
The CBSE Class 12th Compartment Exam will be held on July 15, 2025, providing students a 2nd chance who have not cleared one or two subjects in the main board examination.
- According to the CBSE Guidelines, candidates who have failed in a maximum of 2 subjects will be eligible to appear in these supplementary exams to improve their overall passing status.
- To pass the compartment exams, candidates should at least score 33% marks in each subject. The CBSE Class 12th Compartment Marksheet will include the revised score of the candidate, subject-wise performance and overall qualifying marks.
After the result is declared, candidate can download their digital copies of marksheet, migration certificates and passing certificate from the DigiLocker. Through the official CBSE portal, students can also request re-evaluation, photocopies of their answer sheets, and mark verification.
In 2025, around 1.29 lakh students from class 12th are placed in the category of compartment, which shows the importance of supplementary examination.

CBSE Class 12th Compartment Result 2025 Dates
The Compartment test is scheduled on July 15, 2025, and the results will be released on the official website in August 2025.
| Event | Date |
|---|---|
| CBSE 12th Compartment Exam Date | July 15, 2025 |
| CBSE 12th Compartment Result Date | August 1, 2025 |
Also Check:
- CBSE Class 12th Compartment Result 2025 Dates
- CBSE Class 12 Compartment Exam Result Statistics
- CBSE Class 12th Compartment Exam Result 2025: Details Mentioned
- When was the 12th result declared in 2025?
- CBSE Class 12th Compartment Result Grading System
- CBSE Class 12th Compartment Result Re-evaluation 2025
- CBSE Class 12th Compartment Exam Passing Criteria
- CBSE Class 12th Topper list
CBSE Class 12 Compartment Exam Result Statistics
Each year, thousands of students appear in CBSE Class 12th Compartment exams to improve their scores and passing status. In 2025, more than 1.29 lakh students will be placed in the CBSE Compartment exam category after the declaration of results. The Number of students to appear in the compartment exam is increasing in recent years, which shows the academic trends and change in performance.
- In 2025, there is are increase in the number of compartment cases to 1.29 lakhs, which is higher than 2024, even though the pass percentage.
- From the year 2023, the number of students to give compartment exams has been more than 1.2 lakhs, which shows academic stress in main subjects like Mathematics, accountancy and physics.
CBSE Class 12 Compartment Exam Statistics (2025–2022)
| Year | Number of Candidates Placed in Compartment | Pass Percentage in Main Exam |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,29,000+ | 88.39% |
| 2024 | 1,22,170 | 87.33% |
| 2023 | 1,25,705 | 87.33% |
| 2022 | 1,21,474 | 92.71% (Term-wise assessment) |
How to check the CBSE compartment result 2025?
The CBSE Class 12th Compartment results will be released in August 2025 on the official website. Using their exam credentials, students who take the test can view their results.
These are the steps to check the CBSE Compartment Exam Result 2025:
- Go to cbseresults.nic.in or results.cbse.nic.in
- Candidates can click on the link of "Class 12 Compartment Result 2025"
- Candidates have to enter their Roll Number, School Number, Admit Card ID, DOB, and Security Pin
- Click on Submit to check their result
- Download and save the provisional marksheet
- Result will also be available via DigiLocker, UMANG App, SMS, and IVRS

CBSE Class 12th Compartment Exam Result 2025: Details Mentioned
Academic and personal information about the students will be included in the CBSE Class 12 Compartment exam results.
It acts as an official performance of candidates in the compartment exam and can be used for admission or verification.
- Name of the candidate
- Roll Number of the candidate
- School Number
- Admit Card ID
- Name of the subjects
- Subject-Wise Marks
- Total Marks
- Overall Grade
When was the 12th result declared in 2025?
The CBSE has officially declared the result for Class 12th Board Examination on 13th May, 2025, at 11:30 A.M. on the official website. Students can also check via the UMANG App, DigiLocker, and SMS. This year, the overall passing percentage is approximately 88.39%.
CBSE Class 12th Compartment Result Grading System
For the Class 12 Board Exams, the CBSE will use a 9-Mark Grading System that considers compartment results. The Grading will show a candidate’s relative performance in the exam based on the marks which are secured in individual subjects.
The Grades will be given separately for theory and practical exams, and the overall grades will be calculated accordingly.
- At least 33% in all subjects is needed to achieve a pass grade of D or better.
- Grades E1 or E2 show failure in that subject despite the compartment attempt.
- In courses with practicals, students have to clear theory as well as practical separately.
- Grades are calculated through a relative grading scale, so cutoffs can differ depending on overall performance patterns.
| Marks Range (%) | Grade | Grade Point |
|---|---|---|
| 91 – 100 | A1 | 10 |
| 81 – 90 | A2 | 9 |
| 71 – 80 | B1 | 8 |
| 61 – 70 | B2 | 7 |
| 51 – 60 | C1 | 6 |
| 41 – 50 | C2 | 5 |
| 33 – 40 | D | 4 |
| 21 – 32 | E1 | — (Fail) |
| 00 – 20 | E2 | — (Fail) |
Check: CBSE Class 12 Grading System
CBSE Class 12th Compartment Result Re-evaluation 2025
Students can request a photocopy of their answer sheet for review if they believe their scores in the CBSE Class 12th compartment exams are inaccurate.
The Request for the re-evaluation of the result should be submitted on the CBSE official website within the specific time given.
| Process | Description | Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Applying for a photocopy of the answer sheet | For getting a scanned copy of their evaluated answer sheet. | ₹700 per subject |
| Verification of Marks | CBSE Will do a check for the total errors or any unchecked answers. | ₹500 per subject |
| Re-evaluation of Specific Questions | Before being marked, the chosen questions will be checked again. | ₹100 per question |
| Result Notification | If there are any changes, they will be shown online, and students will be informed of the same. | — |
CBSE Class 12th Compartment Exam Passing Criteria
The CBSE Class 12 Compartment test gives students who failed the main exam another chance to pass the subjects in which they failed.
To pass the compartment exam successfully, students should meet the specific qualifying marks and subject-wise criteria, which is similar to regular board exam rules.
CBSE Class 12th Compartment Exam Passing Criteria
| Component | Passing Requirement |
|---|---|
| Minimum Marks (Overall) | 33% in each subject (including theory + practical, if any) |
| Theory Exam | 33% of the total theory marks |
| Practical Exam | 33% of practical marks (if applicable) |
| Aggregate Requirement | No aggregate required; only subject-wise 33% needed |
| Number of Attempts | One chance in the same academic year (compartment attempt) |
| Subjects Allowed | Maximum of 2 subjects for the compartment |
CBSE Class 12th Topper list
| Rank | Topper Name | School Name | District/City/State | Stream | % of Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Savi Jain | Scottish International School | Shamli, Uttar Pradesh | Arts | 99.80% |
| 2 | Joshua Jacob Thomas | Sarvodaya Central Vidyalaya | Thiruvananthapuram | Science | 99.60% |
| 3 | HANS DARUKA | KIIT International School | Khordha, Odisha | Science | 98.80% |
| 3 | Bhavya Rai | Seth M.R Jaipuria Schools | Banaras | Arts | 98.80% |
| 4 | Riddhi Debnath | Bholananda National Vidyalaya | West Bengal | Arts | 98.60% |
| 5 | A.Mohammed Ashfaq | Sana Model School | Chennai-56 | Science | 98.20% |
| 5 | Mahima Sharma | Rawal Convent School | Ballabgarh, Haryana | Commerce | 98.20% |
| 6 | Navya Shukla | Amity School | Mayur Vihar Delhi | Science | 97.20% |
| 7 | Sishhirra Suresh K H N | Demonstration School | MYSURU | Science | 97% |
| 8 | Hiral Jayswal | Bright Day School | Vadodara | Commerce | 96.20% |
| 8 | Chandrama Ghosal | Techno India Group Public School, Ariadaha | Kolkata | Science | 96.20% |
| 8 | Khushali Harshit Gandhi | Nirma Vidhyavihar | Gujarat | Commerce | 96.20% |
| 9 | Nitya gulati | The Millennium School | Lucknow | Commerce | 96% |
| 9 | Rushil Narendra Patel | HBK New High School | Gandhi Nagar | Commerce | 96% |
| 10 | Mudit pokharna | Svgms Rashmi | Chittorgarh, Rajasthan | Science | 95.80% |
| 11 | Shobhit Pandey | Lancer’s Convent School | Rohini, Delhi | Science | 95.2 |
How to Check CBSE Class 12 Result 2025 on UMANG App?
CBSE class 12th results are available on the UMANG app also. The Unified Mobile Application for New-Age Governance (commonly called UMANG app), is a unified platform to access the major State and Central Government services. The app is a digital platform to store and access all the main documents. Students can access their mark sheets and other academic certificates from the UMANG app.
UMANG mobile application can be downloaded from the Google Play store or students can access it on the official website www.umang.gov.in. Students are required to register themselves on the UMANG app or website to access their CBSE 12th result 2025.
The step-wise process to download the CBSE results from the UMANG app is provided below:
- Install the UMANG mobile app or go to its official website www.umang.gov.in.
- Click on the ‘Login/Register’ option.
- If you have already registered, you need to log in with your mobile number. You can either choose to log in with your MPIN or OTP.
- If you are a new user, click on the option ‘Register Here’. Follow the instructions and register using your mobile number.
- Now, scroll down to the ‘Categories’ section, and click on the option ‘Education, Skills & Employment’.
- Now click on ‘CBSE’.
- A new page will open up for services related to CBSE Board. Click on the ‘Open’ button under the ‘Services’.

- Log in with your credentials i.e. mobile number and MPIN or OTP.
- Once you are successfully logged in, click on the link for ‘CBSE Class 12 Result 2025’.
- Enter the required details like your roll number, admit card ID, and date of birth, and click submit.
- Your CBSE 12th Result 2025 will open up on the screen. Download and save your digital mark sheet for future reference.
CBSE Class 12 Result 2025: How to Check Using DigiLocker?
DigiLocker is a part of the Digital India initiative launched by the Government of India to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. It is an online platform to provide a digital wallet to its citizens to store and access their important documents and certificates in a secure manner.
- It is a cloud-based storage platform that enables Indian citizens to store and share their personal and educational documents with government agencies, educational institutions, and other service providers in a paperless manner.
- DigiLocker allows users to access their documents anytime, anywhere, and on any device. It offers features such as eSign, which allows users to sign documents electronically and also provides a facility to verify the authenticity of documents uploaded on the platform.
- Some of the important documents that can be stored in DigiLocker include an Aadhaar card, driving license, PAN card, mark sheets, and other academic certificates.
How to sign up for Digilocker to check CBSE Class 12 Result 2025?
To sign up for DigiLocker and check your class 12 result 2025, follow these steps:
- Go to the DigiLocker website at https://cbseservices.digilocker.gov.in/activatecbse.
- Click on the "Sign Up" button in the top right corner of the page.
- Enter your mobile number, and then click on "Get OTP".
- You will receive a one-time password (OTP) on your mobile phone. Enter this OTP in the box provided on the screen.
- Next, enter your name, email address, and password of your choice.
- Select your preferred language, and then click on the "Sign Up" button.
- Once you have signed up, log in to your DigiLocker account.
- Click on the "Issuer Documents" option on the left-hand side of the screen.
- Look for the document from the issuer that has issued your class 12 result. In this case, it may be your school, state board, or another authority.
- Click on the document to view and download it.

- Click on ‘Next’.
- Your details will open up on the screen. Verify the details and enter your mobile number and OTP.
- Once your account is verified and activated, you can go to the ‘Issued Documents’ tab to access your CBSE class 12 mark sheet and other certificates.
CBSE Class 12 Result via IVRS
IVRS means Interactive Voice Response System. With this method, students can check their CBSE class 12 results 12 by calling on a number. The number is provided below:
- For Delhi subscribers - 24300699
- For other subscribers of the country - 011–24300699
Steps to Access Results through SMS Organizer App
You can also check your CBSE Board result through the SMS organizer app by following the below steps:
Step 1: Open the Google play store and install the SMS organizer app.
Step 2: Open the app and allow for contacts, SMS, storage, etc.
Step 3: Now register for the notification of the CBSE class 12 result 2025 declaration.
Step 4: On receiving the result notification, open the link provided in the notification bar.
Step 5: Enter roll number, admit card ID, and school number and click on submit.
Step 6: CBSE class 12th result will open on the screen.
CBSE Result 2025 Class 12 by Name
CBSE does not provide any such facility to check CBSE Result 2025 Class 12 by name. Students can only check their results using their roll number whether it be through official website, SMS, DigiLocker or any other way. Name-wise results are not accessible to schools also.
RT Meaning in CBSE Marksheet
RT in CBSE marksheet stands for “Repeat Theory”. This indicates that you have not scored the passing marks in the theory exam for that subject. Students getting ‘RT’ in a subject have to reappear only for the theory paper of that subject in CBSE Class 12 Compartment Exam. The practical marks will be carried forward.
CBSE Class 12 Result 2024
In 2024 the CBSE Class 12 Result was declared on 13 May 2024, where 1,633,730 students registered and 1,621,224 students appeared out of which 1,426,420 students have passed resulting in 87.98% pass percentage.
CBSE Class 12 Gender wise Performance 2024
Gender -wise performance for CBSE Class 12 Result 2024, shows that the 91.52% girls have passed where as the boys’ passing percentage was 85.12%, In the CBSE Class 12 Result there was a gender gap of 6.40%
The transgender students have a 50% pass rate as well.
| Gender | Pass Percentage |
|---|---|
| Girls | 91.52% |
| Boys | 85.12% |
| Gender Gap | 6.40% |
| Transgender Students | 50% |

CBSE Class 12 2024 Topers
| Rank | Name | Marks Obtained | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yuvakshi Vig | 500/500 | 100% |
| 1 | Tanya Singh | 500/500 | 100% |
| 2 | Mrigank Pawagi | 499/500 | 99.8% |
CBSE Class 12 Regional Performance 2024
In the 2024, Trivandrum has seen the highest pass percentage of 99.91%, followed by Vijayawada with the percentage of 99.04%.
The Delhi is divided into 2 parts i.e, west and east, Delhi West has seen the pass percentage of 95.95% and East Delhi 94.64%.
| Region | Pass Percentage |
| Trivandrum | 99.91% |
| Vijayawada | 99.04% |
| Chennai | 98.47% |
| Bengaluru | 96.95% |
| Delhi West | 95.64% |
| Delhi East | 94.51% |
| Chandigarh | 91.09% |
| Panchkula | 90.26% |
| Pune | 89.78% |
| Ajmer | 89.53% |
| Dehradun | 83.82% |
| Patna | 83.59% |
| Bhubaneswar | 83.34% |
| Bhopal | 82.46% |
| Guwahati | 82.05% |
| Noida | 80.27% |
| Prayagraj | 78.25% |

Abbreviations Mentioned in CBSE Class 12 Result 2025
The table below contains the abbreviations mentioned in the CBSE Board class 12 marksheet and their meanings:
| Abbreviations | Meaning |
|---|---|
| QUAL | Eligible for Qualifying Certificate |
| SJD | Subjudice (under judgement) |
| EIOP | Eligible for Improvement of Performance |
| XXXX | Improvement |
| UFM | Unfair Means |
| N.E. | Not Eligible |
| NIOP | Not Eligible for Improvement of Performance |
| R.W. | Result Withheld |
| R.L. | Result Later |
What is Essential Repeat in CBSE Class 12th Result?
CBSE first introduced the term ‘Essential Repeat’ in the year 2020 to replace the term ‘Fail’. As per CBSE, the use of term ‘Fail’ is itself negative and demotivating to students. However, only the name has been changed not the rules.
An ‘Essential Repeat’ in CBSE Class 12 Result signifies that you have failed in 3 or more subjects in your board exams. This makes you ineligible to sit for the compartment exams conducted by CBSE.
- Students placed in the ‘Essential Repeat’ category have to reappear for the class 12th board exams next year.
- If you have passed practical exams, and got essential repeat for theory papers, then you need to reappear for theory papers only.
- Your practical marks will be carried forward for preparing your final result.
- Students under ‘Essential Repeat’ category will be required to submit their applications next year to appear for the exams or they can choose to appear for open board exams.
Percentage Calculator CBSE (How to Calculate Percentage of CBSE Class 12?)
As per the official notice from CBSE, no aggregate marks, division, or distinction shall be awarded to students in their CBSE class 12 marksheet. The marksheet will contain subject-wise theory, practical/internal assessment, and total marks. Along with the marks, subject-wise grades will also be mentioned on the marksheet.
However, you can easily calculate your percentage using your marks. The final percentage is calculated considering the main 5 or best 5 subjects (in case of students having additional subjects). You need to simply add the marks obtained in each subject and divide it by the total marks for all subjects. To convert into percentage, multiply the answer by 100.
For example, A student scored the following marks in CBSE Class 12 Result 2025 in the main 5 subjects:
- Subject 1 - 89
- Subject 2 - 90
- Subject 3 - 95
- Subject 4 - 95
- Subject 5 - 92
The aggregate marks for this student will be - 89+90+95+95+92 = 461
Since the total marks per subject in CBSE Class 12 are 100, the aggregate marks will be 500. You need to divide the marks obtained by the aggregate marks, in this case, this will give;
461/500 = 0.922
Now, to convert this decimal number into percentage, multiply the result obtained by 100.
0.922 ✕ 100 = 92.2%
CBSE Class 12 Result 2025 Grading System
The grading system followed by the board for preparing CBSE 12 result 2025 is as follows:
| Marks | Grades | Points for Grades |
|---|---|---|
| 91-100 | A1 | 10 |
| 81-90 | A2 | 9 |
| 71-80 | B1 | 8 |
| 61-70 | B2 | 7 |
| 51-60 | C1 | 6 |
| 41-50 | C2 | 5 |
| 31-40 | D | 4 |
| 21-30 | E1 | - |
| 0-20 | E2 | - |
How to Calculate CBSE Class 12 CGPA
Students can calculate their class 12 CGPA by following the given steps:
Step 1: Add the grade points of all the subjects.
Step 2: Now divide it by the total number of subjects.
Step 3: For example, if your grade points are 7, 8, 9, 7, 10, then your total CGPA would be = (7+8+9+7+10) / 5 = 8.2
How to Convert CBSE Class 12 CGPA to Percentage
Students can calculate their CBSE class 12 percentage from CGPA using the formula given below. The Cumulative Grade Point Average, generally called CGPA, is the average of the grade points obtained by students in each subject. It can be easily converted to a percentage through the following steps:
- Add the grade points scored in each subject in CBSE class 12.
- Divide the sum of the grade points by the total number of subjects to get the CGPA.
- Now, multiply the CGPA by 9.5 to get your percentage.
The above steps are illustrated through an example below:
Suppose the grade points scored by a candidate in the main 5 subjects are as follows:
- Physics - 9
- Chemistry - 10
- Mathematics - 10
- English - 8
- Physical Education - 9
Then, the overall CGPA will be given by
CGPA = (9 + 10 + 10 + 8 + 9) / 5
= 46 / 5
= 9.2
Now, to convert this CGPA into percentage, simply multiply it by 9.5,
Percentage = CGPA ✕ 9.5
= 9.2 ✕ 9.5
= 87.4%
CGPA to Percentage Conversion Chart
The table below contains the equivalent percentage for different values of CGPA:
| CGPA | Equivalent Percentage |
|---|---|
| 10 | 95% |
| 9.5 | 90.25% |
| 9.0 | 85.5% |
| 8.5 | 80.75% |
| 8.0 | 76% |
| 7.5 | 71.25% |
| 7.0 | 66.5% |
| 6.5 | 61.75% |
| 6.0 | 57% |
| 5.5 | 52.25% |
| 5.0 | 47.5% |
| 4.5 | 42.75% |
| 4.0 | 38% |
Passing Marks for Science
| Name of the Subjects | Maximum Marks (Theory) | Maximum Marks (Practical/Internal Assessment) | Total Passing Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 70 | 30 | 33% |
| Chemistry | 70 | 30 | |
| Mathematics | 80 | 20 | |
| Biology | 70 | 30 | |
| English Core | 80 | 20 |
Passing Marks for Commerce
| Name of the Subjects | Maximum Marks (Theory) | Maximum Marks (Practical/Internal Assessment) | Total Passing Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accountancy | 70 | 30 |
|
| Business Studies | 70 | 30 | |
| Economics | 80 | 20 | |
| Mathematics | 70 | 30 |
Passing Marks for Arts
| Name of the Subjects | Maximum Marks (Theory) | Maximum Marks (Practical/Internal Assessment) | Total Passing Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Psychology | 70 | 30 |
|
| Sociology | 80 | 20 | |
| Political science | 80 | 20 | |
| History | 80 | 20 |
How Many Students Qualify CBSE Class 12?
Looking at the previous years’ trends, you can expect the overall pass percentage in CBSE Class 12 Result 2025 to be somewhere between 85-90%. Last year, the overall pass percentage was recorded at 87.33% which was 5.38% less than the year 2022. A total of 1,25,705 students were placed in the compartment exam category.
You can check the statistics of previous years’ CBSE Class 12 Result to get an idea about the number of students who qualify the exam and the number of students placed under the compartment exam category every year.
| Year | Total Students Appeared | Total Students Passed | Total Students Placed in Compartment Exam Category |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1,621,224 | 1,426,420 | 1,22,170 |
| 2023 | 1660511 | 1450174 | 125705 |
| 2022 | 1435366 | 1330662 | 67743 |
| 2021 | 1304561 | 1296318 | 6149 |
| 2020 | 1192961 | 1059080 | 87651 |
| 2019 | 1205484 | 1005427 | 99207 |
Candidates qualifying CBSE class 12 exams can pursue various courses in each of Science, Commerce, and Arts fields. You can know more about the list of courses available in each stream from the links below:
CBSE Class 12 Result: Previous Years’ Statistics
The table provided below contains the statistics of CBSE class 12th results for the previous 5 years. Students can check these statistics to know the result trends of CBSE class 12.
| Year | Girls’ Pass Percentage | Boys’ Pass Percentage | Overall Pass Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 91.52% | 85.12% | 87.98% |
| 2023 | 93.33% | 91.25% | 87.33% |
| 2022 | 94.54% | 91.25% | 92.71% |
| 2021 | 99.13% | 99.67% | 99.37% |
| 2020 | 92.15% | 86.19% | 88.78% |
| 2019 | 88.7% | 79.4% | 83.4% |
| 2018 | 88.31% | 78.99% | 83.3% |

What after CBSE Class 12 Result 2025?
Students can go through the below-mentioned guidelines after clearing the CBSE class 12 board exam:
- After passing the CBSE class 12 exams 2025, students can go for higher studies such as graduation or diploma courses.
- Admission to colleges and universities for undergraduate courses will be opened soon after the declaration of the CBSE 12th result 2025.
- In order to know more about the scope and job opportunities, students must also check courses after class 12. This will help them to choose a perfect course for higher studies.
Check List of Engineering Entrance Exams in India after 12th
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. How is the CBSE Class 12th result 2025 calculated?
Ans. The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has made a significant change to the CBSE Class 12th result 2025 calculation. As per the official notification, percentage calculation and overall division/aggregate marks have been discontinued for the 2025 exams.
Therefore, the results will solely reflect the grades awarded in each subject based on a five-point grading scale (A1 to E). This eliminates the need for calculating percentages or assigning divisions based on an aggregate score.
Here's a summary of the key points regarding the 2025 CBSE Class 12th results:
- Grades: Students will receive grades (A1 to E) in each subject instead of marks.
- No Percentages: The concept of calculating percentages based on marks has been abolished.
- No Divisions: Overall divisions (Distinction, First, Second, Pass) are no longer awarded.
- Passing Criteria: To pass the exams, students need to secure a minimum grade in each subject as per the criteria set by CBSE.
This new approach aims to shift the focus from securing specific marks to understanding subject-level performance through grades. It also promotes a more holistic evaluation of student potential beyond numerical scores.
Ques. What are the steps to apply for re-evalutation of CBSE Class 12th result 2025?
Ans. If you are not satisfied with your CBSE Class 12th result 2025, you can apply for re-evaluation or re-checking of your answer sheets. The specific procedures and deadlines for these processes will be announced by the CBSE after the result declaration on cbse.gov.in.
- Once the official notice on re-evaluation of CBSE Class 12th board exams is published, CBSE will open the re-evaluation window for a specific period.
- You need to be ready with your details like your Roll number, School code and Subject(s) you wish to apply for re-evaluation (you can choose specific subjects or all).
- Pay the re-evaluation fee online through the available options.
- Once you've filled in all the required information and paid the fee, submit the application online. Keep a copy of the confirmation for your records.
- The CBSE will re-evaluate your answer sheets for the chosen subjects. The revised result, if any, will be communicated through the official website after processing all applications.
It's crucial to understand that re-evaluation doesn't guarantee an increase in marks. It primarily focuses on rectifying potential errors like totaling mistakes, missing marks, or unchecked questions. Your marks could remain the same or even decrease in some cases.
Ques. How can I download my CBSE Class 12th result 2025 via DigiLocker?
Ans. While the official date for the 2025 CBSE Class 12th results hasn't been announced yet, here's a general guide on how you can download your results through DigiLocker once they are declared:
Prerequisites:
- Active DigiLocker Account: You need a registered DigiLocker account to access your CBSE Class 12th result. If you haven't already, create an account at digilocker.gov.in.
- Linked Aadhaar Card: Ensure your Aadhaar card is linked to your DigiLocker account for seamless document retrieval.
Steps:
- Visit the Official DigiLocker Website: Head to one of the official CBSE DigiLocker websites:
- cbse.digitallocker.gov.in
- cbse.digitallocker.gov.in
- cbse.digitallocker.gov.in
- Choose "Issued Documents": Look for the "Issued Documents" section or similar wording on the website.
- Select "CBSE": From the list of issuers, choose "CBSE".
- Enter Details: Enter the required details, which might include:
- Year of passing (likely 2025)
- Your roll number
- Download or Save: If your result is available, you should see your CBSE Class 12th marksheet/certificate. Click "Download" to save it locally, or choose "Save to Locker" to store it securely within your DigiLocker account.
The actual process might differ slightly when the official procedure is announced. Refer to the official CBSE website or DigiLocker for the latest instructions. Downloading your result through DigiLocker might become available only after a specific time from the official result declaration.
Ques. How are practical marks assessed in the CBSE Class 12th result?
Ans. Practical marks continue to be assessed in the CBSE Class 12th results, even with the introduction of the grading system in 2025. They contribute 20% to the final subject grade, with the remaining 80% coming from the theory exam, particularly for subjects with practical components such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Computer Science. Students often seek clarification on how practical marks are assessed. Practical marks are awarded based on students' performance in laboratory experiments, viva voce, project work, and record maintenance. External examiners appointed by CBSE evaluate students' practical skills and assign marks accordingly.
Here's a breakdown of the current approach:
- Practical Assessment: Conducted internally by schools, these assessments contribute 20% to the final grade. This can involve projects, experiments, lab work, or other practical exercises relevant to the subject.
- Theory Exam: Conducted by the CBSE, this exam contributes 80% to the final grade. It tests theoretical knowledge and understanding of the subject matter.
Grading System:
- Based on the combined scores from both practical assessments and theory exams, students receive grades (A1 to E) in each subject.
This information is based on the latest available updates from the CBSE. However, it's crucial to stay updated by checking the official CBSE website cbse.gov.in for any changes or clarifications regarding the assessment process and grading system.
Ques. How can I obtain my CBSE Class 12th mark sheet and passing certificate?
Ans. After the declaration of the CBSE Class 12th result, students often inquire about the process for obtaining their mark sheet and passing certificate. CBSE usually distributes mark sheets and passing certificates through affiliated schools. Students can collect these documents from their respective schools by presenting valid identification proof. In case of loss or damage, students can apply for duplicate mark sheets and certificates through the prescribed procedure outlined by CBSE.
Ques. What is the use of CBSE class 12 result 2025 online marksheet?
Ans. The online result can be used as a provisional marksheet. Students can use this marksheet during counselling and admission to UG courses.
Ques. Where can I check CBSE class 12th results 2025?
Ans. Students can check CBSE class 12 results on the official website cbseresults.nic.in.
Ques. Where can I get the original mark sheet of CBSE class 12?
Ans. Students can collect their original mark sheets from their respective schools a few days after CBSE class 12th result declaration.
Ques. What are the websites to check CBSE class 12th result 2025?
Ans. Students can check CBSE 12th Result 2025 at cbse.gov.in or results.cbse.nic.in 2025. The results are also available through SMS, DigiLocker, and UMANG mobile app.