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Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board Syllabus 2027
Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board Syllabus
Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026
The Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSEB) prescribes the Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2025-2026. The syllabus is different for each of the three streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts.
The GSEB HSC syllabus is available on the official website at gseb.org. Students can download the syllabus PDF from this website.
Exam Overview
The Gujarat Board conducts the Class 12 exam annually. The duration of each paper is 3 hours.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | Gujarat Board Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) Examination, 2026 |
| Conducting Authority | Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSEB) |
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours |
| Exam Dates (Tentative) | February 26, 2026, to March 16, 2026 |
| Subjects Covered | Science, Commerce, Humanities |
| Total Marks per Subject | 100 marks |
| Passing Criteria | Minimum 33% marks to pass |
| Question Paper Pattern | Objective, short answer, long answer questions |
| Official Website | gseb.org |
Subjects in GSEB HSC Exam
There are a total of six subjects in the GSEB HSC exam. This includes 2 language subjects and 4 main subjects.
The syllabus covers main and language subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Accountancy, Economics, History, Geography, and English.
Passing Criteria
A student must score at least 33% marks in each subject to pass the GSEB HSC exam. Students need to pass both the theory exam and the practical exam.
Practical and Theory Exam Schedule
- The Gujarat Board HSC practical exams are expected to be held in February 2026.
- The GSEB theory exams 2026 are tentatively scheduled from February 26, 2026, to March 16.
Syllabus PDF Download
Students can download the official Gujarat Board Class 12 syllabus PDF for the general and science streams from the links below.
- Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus PDF Download (General)
- Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus PDF Download (Science)
Related Resources
- GSEB HSC Time Table
- Gujarat Board HSC Exam Pattern
How to Download the Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus
Students can download the Gujarat board Class 12 syllabus from the official website. The website is gseb.org.
Select the “Board Website” option on the site. Then, find the syllabus for the general and science streams under the “media” section.
A detailed syllabus is also available through a YouTube link provided by the board.
Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026 FAQs
What are the passing marks for the GSEB HSC exam?
The passing marks for the GSEB HSC exam are 33% in each subject. Students must pass both the theory and practical exams separately to qualify.
How many subjects are there in the Gujarat Board Class 12 Exam?
There are six subjects in the Gujarat Board Class 12 Exam. This includes two language subjects and four main subjects based on the student's chosen stream.
What is the question paper pattern of the GSEB HSC exam?
The GSEB HSC exam follows a similar question paper pattern for all subjects. The pattern includes different types of questions.
- Objective Questions (O)
- Very Short Answer (VSA) Questions
- Short Answer (SA-I / Medium) Questions
- Short Answer (SA-II) Questions
- Long Answer (LA) Questions
Is Gujarati compulsory for the GSEB HSC exam?
Yes, Gujarati is a compulsory subject for students studying under the Gujarati medium in the GSEB HSC exam. For students from the English or Hindi medium, Gujarati is optional, and they can choose another language subject.
Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise
The Gujarat Board has released the Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for both General and Science streams. The syllabus includes a total of six subjects, and each subject is divided into different topics with different weightage for every topic.
| STD 12 (General Stream) | STD 12 (Science Stream) |
|---|---|
| Economics | Mathematics |
| Business Management and Administration | Chemistry |
| Statistics | Physics |
| Psychology | Biology |
| Geography | English (Second Language) |
| Philosophy | |
| English (Second Language) |
Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Mathematics
The Gujarat Board Class 12 Mathematics syllabus comprises 13 chapters. All the chapters are listed in the table below.
Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Mathematics
The Gujarat Board Class 12 Mathematics syllabus contains 13 chapters. Students must prepare all these chapters for the exam.
| S. No | Chapter Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Relations and Functions |
| 2 | Inverse Trigonometric Functions |
| 3 | Matrices |
| 4 | Determinants |
| 5 | Continuity and Differentiability |
| 6 | Application of Derivatives |
| 7 | Integrals |
| 8 | Application of Integrals |
| 9 | Differential Equations |
| 10 | Vector Algebra |
| 11 | Three-Dimensional Geometry |
| 12 | Linear Programming |
| 13 | Probability |
Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Geography
The table below lists the Gujarat Board Class 12 Geography syllabus. Students need to prepare these chapters for the exam.
| Sr. No. | Chapter/Topic Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Introduction to Human Geography |
| 2 | Human Population + 1 Map |
| 3 | Human Primary & Secondary Activities |
| 4 | Human Tertiary, Quaternary & Quinary Activities |
| 5 | Transportation + 1 Map |
| 6 | Communication |
| 7 | Trade + 1 Map |
| 8 | Human Settlements + 1 Map |
| 9 | Natural Resources + 1 Map |
| 10 | Global Problems: In Geographical Context |
| 11 | Information Sources and Compilation |
| 12 | Graphical Representation of Statistical Data |
| 13 | Use of Computers in Data Analysis and Map Making |
Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Economics
The GBSE HSC economics syllabus has 12 chapters. The chapters start from graphs in economics and end with natural food forest & crop protection.
Candidates appearing for the Gujarat Board Class 12 should cover all these chapters.
| Sr. No. | Chapter |
|---|---|
| 1 | Graphs in Economics |
| 2 | Indicators of Growth and Development |
| 3 | Money and Inflation |
| 4 | Banking and Monetary Policy |
| 5 | Poverty |
| 6 | Unemployment |
| 7 | Population |
| 8 | Agricultural Sector |
| 9 | Foreign Trade |
| 10 | Industrial Sector |
| 11 | Current Issues in the Indian Economy |
| 12 | Natural Food Forest and Crop Protection |
Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Chemistry
The table below shows all the topics in the Gujarat Board Class 12 chemistry syllabus. Students can prepare according to this list.
Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Chemistry
The Chemistry syllabus for the Gujarat Board Class 12 exam contains 9 chapters. The complete list of chapters is given below.
| Chapter |
|---|
| Solutions |
| Electrochemistry |
| Chemical Kinetics |
| Elements of the d and f blocks |
| Coordination Compounds |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
| Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers |
| Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids |
| Amines |
| Biomolecules |
Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Physics
Students have to prepare 14 chapters for the GBSE HSC Physics exam. The chapters are listed below.
| Chapter |
|---|
| Electric Charges and Fields |
| Electrostatics and Capacitance |
| Current Electricity |
| Moving Charges and Magnetism |
| Magnetism and Matter |
| Electromagnetic Induction |
| Alternating Current |
| Electromagnetic Waves |
| Ray Optics and Optical Instruments |
| Wave Optics |
| Radiation and Matter |
| Atoms |
| Nucleus |
| Semiconductors, Electronics, Materials, Structures & Simple Factors |
Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Biology
The Gujarat Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus has a total of 13 chapters for the academic year 2025-2026. All the chapters are mentioned in the table below.
| Chapter |
|---|
| Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants |
| Human Reproduction |
| Reproductive Health |
| Genetics and Principles of Variation |
| Molecular Basis of Heredity |
| Evolution |
| Human Health and Diseases |
| Microorganisms in Human Welfare |
| Biotechnology: Principles and Processes |
| Biotechnology and Its Applications |
| Organisms and Populations |
| Ecosystem |
| Biodiversity and Conservation |
Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Important Books
The section on important books for the Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026 is listed here.
GSEB Class 12 Books and Syllabus
The Gujarat Board follows the exam pattern and syllabus prescribed by the Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSEB). The recommended textbooks are based on the subjects included in this syllabus.
Subject-wise Books
| Subject | Book Title | Author(s) / Publisher |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | GSEB HSC Mathematics Textbook | Gujarat Council of Educational Research and Training (GCERT) |
| Physics | GSEB HSC Physics Textbook | GCERT / Gujarati State Board |
| Physics | Concepts of Physics | H.C. Verma |
| Chemistry | GSEB HSC Chemistry Textbook | GCERT / Gujarat State Board |
| Biology | GSEB HSC Biology Textbook | GCERT / Gujarat State Board |
| English | Passport to the World (English Language & Literature) | GCERT |
| Gujarati | Gujarati Sahitya | GCERT |
| Hindi | Hindi Sahitya | GCERT |
| Accountancy | GSEB HSC Accountancy Textbook | GCERT / Gujarat State Board |
| Economics | GSEB HSC Economics Textbook | GCERT |
| Commerce | GSEB HSC Commerce Textbook | GCERT |
| Psychology | GSEB HSC Psychology Textbook | GCERT |
| Geography | GSEB HSC Geography Textbook | GCERT |
| Computer Science | GSEB HSC Computer Science Textbook | GCERT |
Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus: Preparation Tips
Doing the right preparation for the Gujarat Board Class 12 exam is very necessary. Students should give equal time, practice, and revise each subject. Some key preparation tips for the GSEB HSC exam 2026 are listed below.
| Key Focus Area | How It Helps |
|---|---|
| Study the complete syllabus and mark weightage | Helps you identify high-value chapters and plan time smartly. |
| Prepare a daily and weekly timetable | Keeps your study consistent and avoids last-minute pressure. |
| Practice from textbooks and previous papers | Builds familiarity with exam patterns and boosts confidence. |
| Revise formulas, definitions, and key concepts | Strengthens memory and ensures quick recall during exams. |
| Attempt mock tests regularly | Improves time management and accuracy in real exam conditions. |
| Stay calm, healthy, and consistent | A balanced routine keeps your mind fresh and performance steady. |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the GSEB Class 12 syllabus released for 2026?
Yes, the Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSEB) has released the Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 for both General and Science streams.
What is the GSEB HSC exam date for 2026?
The GSEB HSC exams for 2026 are tentatively scheduled from February 26, 2026, to March 16, 2026.
Is the Gujarat Board Class 12 Syllabus changed for the academic year 2025-2026?
No, the Gujarat Board Class 12 syllabus has not changed for the academic year 2025–2026. The syllabus remains the same as the previous year.
How many students had given the Gujarat board class 12 exam in 2025?
For the Gujarat Board Class 12 exams in 2025:
- 100,575 students appeared in the Science stream.
- 362,506 students appeared in the General stream.
How many marks are required for the first division in the Gujarat Board Class 12 exam?
To get the first division in the Gujarat Board Class 12 exam, a student must score 60% or above in the exam. For example, out of 600 total marks, a student needs at least 360 marks to get the first division.