Haryana Board Exams Syllabus
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Overview
The Haryana Board of School Education (HBSE) has released the Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2025-2026. Students can download the syllabus from the official HBSE website at bseh.org.in.
The syllabus is available for all three streams: Science, Humanities, and Commerce. The HBSE Class 12 exam is held once a year in offline mode. Each exam paper has a duration of 3 hours.
HBSE Class 12 Exam 2026: Key Details
The HBSE Class 12 exam for 2026 is scheduled for February-March 2026. Each subject carries a total of 100 marks.
- The theory exam is for 70 or 80 marks, and the practical or internal assessment is for 20 or 30 marks.
- Total marks are calculated from the best five subjects, which adds up to 500 marks.
- Students must score at least 33% in each subject to pass.
- The 33% requirement applies separately to the theory and practical exams.
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus PDF Download
Subject-wise syllabus PDFs are available for download. Students can get the HBSE Class 12 Syllabus PDF for their subject from the table below.
| Subjects | Download PDF |
|---|---|
| Hindi (Core) | PDF FILE |
| English Core | PDF FILE |
| Mathematics | PDF FILE |
| Accountancy | PDF FILE |
| Business Study | PDF FILE |
| Biology | PDF FILE |
| Physics | PDF File |
| Chemistry | PDF File |
| Computer Science | PDF FILE |
| Economy | PDF File |
| Geography | PDF File |
| History | PDF File |
| Political Science | PDF File |
| Sanskrit | PDF File |
| Sociology | PDF File |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus: Marking Scheme
The HBSE Class 12 exam is held for 100 marks per subject. The marks are divided between theory and practical exams.
- Practical subjects have 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practical.
- Non-practical subjects have 80 marks for the written exam and 20 marks for the practical exam.
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus: Question Paper Pattern
The question paper includes objective-type, short-answer, and long-answer questions. Students can choose optional subjects from the elective subjects offered by the Haryana Board.
The HBSE Board recommends the NCERT books for the Haryana Board Class 12 syllabus.
What is the HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026?
The Haryana Board of School Education (HBSE) has released the Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2025–26. The syllabus covers all three streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts.
Students must study six subjects in total. This includes one language subject, three elective subjects, and one optional subject based on their stream.
- Science Stream: Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics
- Commerce Stream: Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics
- Arts Stream: History, Political Science, Geography, English
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Governing Body | Haryana Board of School Education (HBSE) |
| Academic Year | 2025–26 |
| Subjects | According to the 3 Streams: Science, Commerce, and Humanities |
| Total Marks per Subject | 100 Marks. Non-Practical Subjects: (80 written + 20 internal). Practical Subjects: (70 Written + 30 practical) |
| Passing Marks | 33% (In both the theory exam and the practical exam) |
| Number of Questions | 25–35 per subject (mix of MCQs, short answer, long answer) |
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen-and-paper) |
| Exam Months | February-March 2026 |
| Syllabus Availability | Free downloadable PDFs from the HBSE official website |
How to download HBSE Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026?
Go to the HBSE official website. Select "Syllabus & Question Paper Design" under the academic section.
After this, select the class and the academic year.
Source: bseh.org.in
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 FAQs
How many subjects are there in the HBSE Board Class 12 exam?
In the HBSE Board Class 12 exam, students have to study a total of six subjects. This includes five main subjects and one optional subject.
Does HBSE recommend NCERT books for the HBSE Class 12 syllabus?
Yes, the HBSE Board recommends NCERT books for the Class 12 syllabus. The curriculum is based on the NCERT framework.
What is the marking scheme of the HBSE Board Class 12 exam?
The HBSE Board Class 12 exam carries a total of 100 marks for each subject.
- For practical subjects, the marking scheme is 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practical.
- For non-practical subjects, the marking scheme is 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment.
When will the HBSE Board Class 12 be held in 2026?
The HBSE Board Class 12 exam 2026 is expected to be held from February to March 2026.
What is the question pattern of the HBSE Class 12 exam?
The HBSE Class 12 exam question paper includes different types of questions:
- Objective
- Very short answer questions
- Short answer questions
- Long answer questions
What are the total marks for the HBSE Board Class 12 exam?
In the HBSE Board Class 12 exam, students study six subjects. The result is calculated from the best five subjects for a total of 500 marks.
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise
The HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 provides a complete subject-wise topics for Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. It includes all the important topics that students need to study for the Haryana board class 12 exams.
The syllabus helps the students prepare well for both theory and practical papers.
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Mathematics
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Mathematics
The Haryana Board Class 12 mathematics syllabus contains 13 chapters. Each chapter covers a distinct set of topics.
The table below lists the chapter number, chapter name, and the topics covered in each chapter.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Relations and Functions |
|
| 2 | Inverse Trigonometric Functions |
|
| 3 | Matrices |
|
| 4 | Determinants |
|
| 5 | Continuity and Differentiability |
|
| 6 | Applications of Derivatives |
|
| 7 | Integrals |
|
| 8 | Applications of Integrals |
|
| 9 | Differential Equations |
|
| 10 | Vectors Algebra |
|
| 11 | Three-Dimensional Geometry |
|
| 12 | Linear Programming |
|
| 13 | Probability |
|
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Physics
The HBSE Class 12 physics syllabus is divided into units. The table below lists the units and the chapters included in each.
| Sr. No. | Unit | Chapters |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Electrostatics |
|
| 2 | Current Electricity |
|
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Physics
The HBSE Class 12 Physics syllabus is divided into 9 units. The table below lists the units and the chapters covered under each.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Chapters |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Electrostatics |
|
| 2 | Current Electricity |
|
| 3 | Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism |
|
| 4 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
|
| 5 | Electromagnetic Waves |
|
| 6 | Optics |
|
| 7 | Dual Nature of Matter |
|
| 8 | Atoms and Nuclei |
|
| 9 | Electronic Devices |
|
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Chemistry
The HBSE Class 12 Chemistry syllabus has a total of 10 units. The units start from Solutions and go up to Biomolecules.
Each topic is important for the Haryana Board Class 12 exam.
| Unit No. | Name of Chapter |
|---|---|
| 1 | Solutions |
| 2 | Electrochemistry |
| 3 | Chemical Kinetics |
| 4 | d and f-block elements |
| 5 | Coordination Compounds |
| 6 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
| 7 | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers |
| 8 | Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids |
| 9 | Amines |
| 10 | Biomolecules |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Biology
The unit-wise chapters for the HBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus are given in the table below. This will help you understand the syllabus better.
| Sr. No. | Unit | Chapters |
|---|---|---|
| I | Reproduction |
|
| II | Genetics and Evolution |
|
| III | Biology and Human Welfare |
|
| IV | Biotechnology |
|
| V | Ecology |
|
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Computer Science
The Haryana Board Class 12 Computer Science syllabus has a total of 6 chapters. Each chapter is important for the exam.
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Computer Science
The HBSE Class 12 Computer Science syllabus has six units. The units are listed below.
| Sr. No. | Unit Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Programming in Python |
| 2 | Data Structure using Python |
| 3 | Database and SQL |
| 4 | Computer Networks |
| 5 | Data Communication |
| 6 | Security Aspects |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Economics
The HBSE Class 12 economics syllabus is divided into two parts. These parts are Microeconomics and Macroeconomics.
Each part has a total of 5 chapters covered under it.
| Part | Chapters |
|---|---|
| Part A: Microeconomics – An Introduction |
|
| Part B: Macroeconomics – An Introduction |
|
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: History
The HBSE Class 12 history syllabus is provided in the table below. It covers all three periods, from ancient to modern.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Bricks, Beads, and Bones (Harappan Civilization) |
| 2 | Kings, Farmers, and Towns (Early States and Economies) |
| 3 | Kinship, Caste, and Class (Early Societies) |
| 4 | Thinkers, Beliefs, and Buildings (Cultural Developments) |
| 5 | Through the Eyes of Travelers |
| 6 | Bhakti–Sufi Traditions |
| 7 | An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara |
| 8 | Peasants, Zamindars, and the State |
| 9 | Colonialism and the Countryside |
| 10 | Rebels and the Raj – The Revolt of 1857 and Its Representations |
| 11 | Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement |
| 12 | Framing the Constitution |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Political Science
The political science syllabus for the Haryana Board Class 12 exam is given below. It is divided into two books, and each book has different chapters.
| Book Name | Chapters |
|---|---|
| Politics in Independent India |
|
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Political Science
The HBSE Class 12 Political Science syllabus includes a section called Contemporary World Politics. This section has seven chapters.
The chapters are listed below.
- The End of Bipolarity
- Alternative Centers of Power
- Contemporary South Asia
- International Organizations
- Security in the Contemporary World
- Environment and Natural Resources
- Globalization
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Geography
The HBSE Class 12 Geography syllabus has a total of 17 chapters. These chapters are divided into two books.
The first book is Fundamentals of Human Geography. The second book is India – People and Economy.
Book: Fundamentals of Human Geography
| Unit No. | Chapters |
|---|---|
| I | Chapter 1 – Human Geography: Nature and Scope |
| II | Chapter 2 – World Population: Distribution, Density, and Growth |
| II | Chapter 3 – Human Development |
| III | Chapter 4 – Primary Activities |
| III | Chapter 5 – Secondary Activities |
| III | Chapter 6 – Tertiary and Quaternary Activities |
| III | Chapter 7 – Transport and Communication |
| III | Chapter 8 – International Trade |
Book: India – People and Economy
| Unit No. | Chapters |
|---|---|
| I | Chapter 1 – Population: Distribution, Density, Growth, and Composition |
| II | Chapter 2 – Migration: Types, Causes, and Consequences |
| III | Chapter 3 – Land Resources and Agriculture |
| III | Chapter 4 – Water Resources |
| III | Chapter 5 – Mineral and Energy Resources |
| III | Chapter 6 – Planning and Sustainable Development in the Indian Context |
| IV | Chapter 7 – Transport and Communication |
| IV | Chapter 8 – International Trade |
| V | Chapter 9 – Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Weightage
Every subject has a different marking pattern for the Haryana Board exam. Practical subjects have 70 marks for theory and 20 marks for practical. Non-practical subjects have 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for practical.
Each topic also has a different weightage for the exam.
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Mathematics Weightage
The Haryana Board Class 12 math syllabus has a total of 100 marks. This includes 80 marks for theory and 20 for internal assessment. There are 13 chapters in the syllabus.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Relations and Functions | 8 |
| 2 | Inverse Trigonometric Functions | 8 |
| 3 | Matrices | 13 |
| 4 | Determinants | 13 |
| 5 | Continuity and Differentiability | 14 |
| 6 | Applications of Derivatives | 14 |
| 7 | Integrals | 19 |
| 8 | Applications of Integrals | 19 |
| 9 | Differential Equations | 19 |
| 10 | Vector Algebra | 12 |
| 11 | Three-Dimensional Geometry | 12 |
| 12 | Linear Programming | 5 |
| 13 | Probability | 9 |
| Total (Theory) | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Physics Weightage
The chapter-wise weightage for the HBSE Class 12 physics syllabus is provided here. Optics has the highest weightage of 14 marks. Magnetic effects has a weightage of 9 marks.
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Physics Weightage
The HBSE Class 12 Physics theory paper is for 70 marks. The practical examination is for 30 marks, making the grand total 100 marks.
| Sr. No. | Unit | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Electrostatics | 8 |
| 2 | Current Electricity | 8 |
| 3 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 9 |
| 4 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | 8 |
| 5 | Electromagnetic Waves | 3 |
| 6 | Optics | 14 |
| 7 | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 5 |
| 8 | Atoms and Nuclei | 8 |
| 9 | Electronic Devices | 7 |
| Total (Theory) | 70 | |
| Practical Examination | 30 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Chemistry Weightage
The table below shows the chapter weightage for the Haryana Board Class 12 Chemistry exam. Students can prepare according to the weightage of each topic.
| Unit No. | Name of Unit | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Solutions | 8 |
| 2 | Electrochemistry | 8 |
| 3 | Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| 4 | d & f Block Elements | 7 |
| 5 | Coordination Compounds | 7 |
| 6 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
| 7 | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | 6 |
| 8 | Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
| 9 | Amines | 6 |
| 10 | Biomolecules | 7 |
| Total (Theory) | 70 | |
| Practical | 30 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Biology Weightage
The HBSE Class 12 Biology syllabus has 5 units. Each unit is important for the Haryana Board Class 12 exam.
| Sr. No. | Unit | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| I | Reproduction | 16 |
| II | Genetics and Evolution | 20 |
| III | Biology in Human Welfare | 12 |
| IV | Biotechnology | 12 |
| V | Ecology | 10 |
| Total (Theory) | 70 | |
| Practical | 30 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Computer Science Weightage
The Haryana Board Class 12 Computer Science syllabus has a total of 6 chapters. Database and SQL and Data Communication have the highest weightage with 8 marks each.
| Sr. No. | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Programming in Python | 6 |
| 2 | Data Structure using Python | 7 |
| 3 | Database and SQL | 8 |
| 4 | Computer Networks | 6 |
| 5 | Data Communication | 8 |
| 6 | Security Aspects | 5 |
| Total (Theory) | 40 | |
| Practical Examination | 40 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Economics Weightage
The chapter-wise weightage for the HBSE Class 12 Economics syllabus is given below. Students should focus on the high-weightage topics first, as they help in scoring good marks.
HBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2026: Chapter-wise Marks
The Economics paper is divided into two parts: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. The theory paper carries 80 marks, and internal assessment carries 20 marks.
| Part | Chapter Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: Microeconomics – An Introduction | Introduction to Microeconomics | 6 |
| Consumer Behavior and Demand Analysis | 10 | |
| Production Function and Cost Profit Maximization and Supply Curve | 18 | |
| Market Equilibrium | 6 | |
| Subtotal (Part A) | 40 | |
| Part B: Macroeconomics – An Introduction | National Income and Basic Concepts | 12 |
| Money and Banking | 8 | |
| Income Determination | 10 | |
| Government Budget | 6 | |
| Open Economy and Macroeconomics | 4 | |
| Subtotal (Part B) | 40 | |
| Total (Theory) | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
HBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2026: Chapter-wise Marks
The History syllabus covers periods from ancient to modern times. Each chapter carries specific marks in the exam.
| Sr. No. | Chapter Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bricks, Beads, and Bones (Harappan Civilization) | 10 |
| 2 | Kings, Farmers, and Towns (Early States and Economies) | 6 |
| 3 | Kinship, Caste, and Class (Early Societies) | 5 |
| 4 | Thinkers, Beliefs, and Buildings (Cultural Developments) | 5 |
| 5 | Through the Eyes of Travelers | 5 |
| 6 | Bhakti–Sufi Traditions | 10 |
| 7 | An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara | 5 |
| 8 | Peasants, Zamindars, and the State | 4 |
| 9 | Colonialism and the Countryside | 4 |
| 10 | Rebels and the Raj – The Revolt of 1857 and Its Representations | 10 |
| 11 | Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement | 7 |
| 12 | Framing the Constitution | 4 |
| Map Work | 5 | |
| Total (Theory) | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
HBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2026: Chapter-wise Marks
Globalization has the highest weightage of 8 marks in the Political Science paper. Students should give extra attention to high-weightage topics.
| Chapter Name | Marks |
|---|---|
| Challenges of Nation Building | 6 |
| Era of One-Party Dominance | 3 |
| Politics of Planned Development | 4 |
| India’s Foreign Policy | 7 |
| Challenges and Restoration of the Congress System | 4 |
| Crisis of Democratic Order | 5 |
| Regional Aspirations | 6 |
| Recent Developments in Indian Politics | 5 |
| The End of Bipolarity | 5 |
| Alternative Centers of Power | 5 |
| Contemporary South Asia | 5 |
| International Organizations | 7 |
| Security in the Contemporary World | 4 |
| Environment and Natural Resources | 6 |
| Globalization | 8 |
| Total (Theory) | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Grand Total | 100 |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Important Books
NCERT books are prescribed by HBSE for the Class 12 syllabus. Students should complete these books thoroughly as they cover all topics from the syllabus.
Other important books can also help students in better preparation.
Recommended Books for HBSE Class 12
The table below lists the suggested books for each subject in the Haryana Board Class 12 exam.
| Subject | Suggested Book(s) | Author / Publisher |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | Physics (Bhautik Vigyan) | SBPD Publications |
| Physics | Handbook of Physics | Arihant Experts |
| Chemistry | SK Basics of Chemistry | Sanjay Kumar Niganiya (SK Publications) |
| Chemistry | Modern’s ABC of Chemistry | Modern Publishers |
| Biology | A Textbook of Biology | Rajagopal Poojari & Manjula Bano |
| Biology | Modern’s ABC Practical Biology | Modern Publishers |
| Mathematics | Handbook of Mathematics | Arihant Experts |
| Mathematics | Elements of Mathematics | Jeevasons Publications |
| Accountancy | Accountancy (Haryana Edition) | APC Books |
| Accountancy | Accountancy (For HBSE) | Prachi Publications |
| Business Studies | Business Studies | R.K. Singla |
| Business Studies | Business Studies | SBPD Publications |
| Economics | Introductory Microeconomics & Macroeconomics | T.R. Jain & V.K. Ohri |
| Economics | Economics | Shiva Lal Agarwala & Co. |
| Geography | Geography (Saraswati) | D.R. Khullar |
| Geography | Super Refresher Geography | MBD Publishers |
| Political Science | Political Science | SBPD Publications |
| Political Science | Super Refresher Political Science | MBD Publishers |
| English (Core) | Golden English (Core) | Evergreen Publications |
| English (Core) | Together with English Core | Rachna Sagar Pvt. Ltd. |
| Computer Science / Informatics Practices | Computer Science with Python | Sumita Arora (Dhanpat Rai Publications) |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is English Compulsory in the HBSE Board Class 12 exam?
Yes, English is a compulsory subject in the HBSE Board Class 12 exam. This rule applies to all streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts.
Do teachers give grace marks in the Haryana Board Class 12 exam?
Yes, teachers can give grace marks in the Haryana Board Class 12 exam. The HBSE allows a few grace marks to help students pass if they are short of a few marks in one or two subjects.
Can I prepare for the HBSE Class 12 exam only with the prescribed books?
Yes, you can prepare for the HBSE Board Class 12 exam using only the prescribed books, as they cover the entire syllabus. However, students can also use sample papers and previous years’ question papers for extra practice and better understanding of the exam pattern.
What is the exam timing of the Haryana Board Class 12 exam?
The Haryana Board Class 12 exam is held from 12:30 PM to 3:30 PM for all subjects.
Who was the topper of the HBSE Board Class 12 exam 2025?
The topper of the Haryana Board Class 12 exam in 2025 was Arpandeep Singh. He scored 497 out of 500 marks.