Madhya Pradesh Board Exam Syllabus 2027
Madhya Pradesh Board Exam Syllabus
MP Board Class 12 Syllabus PDF 2026: Overview
The MP Board Class 12 syllabus PDF for 2026 is available on the official website of the MP Board. Students can download the syllabus from mpbse.nic.in.
The syllabus covers all streams, including Science, Commerce, Arts, Agriculture, and Fine Arts. It includes chapter-wise important topics for every subject.
- The MP Board class 12 exams are scheduled from 7 February to 3 March 2026.
- Each paper is conducted for 100 marks.
- The language syllabus is the same for each stream.
- Candidates must score a minimum of 33% marks in each paper to pass.
Key Details of MP Board Class 12 Syllabus
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Official website | mpbse.nic.in |
| Streams covered | Science, Commerce, Arts, Agriculture, Fine Arts |
| Exam dates | 7 February to 3 March 2026 |
| Marks per paper | 100 |
| Passing marks | 33% in each paper |
How to Use the Syllabus
Students should go through the complete syllabus to prepare strategically and score well in the MP Board Result Class 12 2026. The board also provides the MP Board Exam Pattern Class 12 2026 to understand the marks weightage given to each chapter.
Students can download the MP Board class 12 syllabus PDF from the official website and use it for exam preparation.
MP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26
The MP Board Class 12 syllabus PDF is released for 6 papers. These cover one compulsory language and the Science, Commerce, Arts, Agriculture, and Fine Arts streams.
Language Options
The language paper has two categories: Special and General. The options under each are listed below.
| Special (Language) | General (Language) |
|---|---|
| English, Hindi, Sanskrit, Marathi, Urdu, Bengali, Punjabi, Gujarati, Sindhi, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, Tamil, Russian, Arabic, Persian, French | English, Hindi, Sanskrit, Marathi, Urdu, Bengali, Punjabi, Gujarati, Sindhi, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, Tamil, Russian, Arabic, Persian, French, Oriya |
Compulsory Subjects by Stream
The compulsory subjects differ for each stream. The list for each stream is given below.
- Science Stream - Physics, Chemistry, Biology / Mathematics and English
- Commerce Stream - Bookkeeping and Accountancy, Elements of Commerce and Management, Applied Economics and Commercial Geography, Industrial Organizations, Business Mathematics, and One Language Paper
- Arts - History, Geography, and Political Science
- Agriculture - Elements of Science and Mathematics, Crop Production and Horticulture, Elements of Animal Husbandry and Poultry Farming
- Fine Arts - Drawing and Painting, Art and Craft, History of Indian Art, and World Art
Syllabus PDF Downloads
Subject-wise syllabus PDFs are available for download. The table below lists the available files.
| Subject Name | Download PDF |
|---|---|
| All Subject MP Board Syllabus 2025-26 | Download |
| MP Board Class 12 Hindi Syllabus 2024 | Download |
| MP Board Class 12 English Syllabus 2024 | Download |
| MP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2024 | Download |
| MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2024 | Download |
| MP Board Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2024 | Download |
| MP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2024 | Download |
| MP Board Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2024 | Download |
| MP Board Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2024 | Download |
| MP Board Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024 | Download |
| MP Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024 | Download |
| MP Board Class 12 History Syllabus 2024 | Download |
| MP Board Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2024 | Download |
| MP Board Class 12 Horticulture Syllabus 2024 | Download |
How to Download MP Board Class 12 Syllabus
Students can download the Class 12 syllabus from the official website. Follow the steps given below.
- Visit the official website of MP Board – mpbse.nic.in
- On the homepage, click on 'Academics'.
- A new page will open up with all the latest notifications.
- Find and click on the link for 'for classes 9th to 12th 2025-26'.
- The syllabus PDF will open up.
- Download the MP Board 12th syllabus PDF for future reference.
MP Board Class 12 Syllabus - Stream Wise
The stream-wise syllabus for MP Board Class 12 for the 2025-26 session is given below.
MP Board Class 12 Syllabus - English
English is a common subject for all streams. It covers Reading, Writing, Grammar, and Literature sections.
| Units | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Text and Detailed Study | Two passages - questions and answers | 30 |
| Grammar | Functional Grammar, Phonology | 10 |
| Fiction | One out of two questions; Five out of six questions | 15 |
| Drama | One out of two questions; Five out of six questions | 15 |
| Writing | Essay Writing, Composition, Letter Writing | 15 |
| Reading | Unseen Passage, Unseen Poem | 15 |
MP Board Class 12 Syllabus - Science Stream
The Science stream has four major subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology. Each paper carries 100 marks. Students must secure at least 33% marks in all papers.
MP Board Class 12 Syllabus for Physics
The Physics syllabus includes the following chapters and topics.
| Chapter | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | Electric field, electric flux, electric potential, conductors, and insulators |
| Current Electricity | Electric current, internal resistance, potentiometer, Kirchhoff's laws |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Magnetic field, force on a current |
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current | Faraday's law, induced emf, alternating current, AC generator, transformer |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic spectrum |
| Optics | Reflection of light, scattering of light, optical instruments, wave optics |
| Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Photoelectric effect, particle nature of light, matter waves |
| Atoms and Nuclei | Alpha particle, composition, and size of nucleus |
| Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, p-n junction, junction transistor |
| Communication Systems | Elements of a communication system, propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere |
MP Board Class 12 Syllabus for Chemistry
The chapter-wise topics for MP Board Class 12 Chemistry are listed below.
MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus
The MP Board Class 12 Chemistry syllabus covers 16 chapters. The important topics from each chapter are listed below.
| Chapter | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Solid State | Classification of solids, density of unit cells, and packing efficiency |
| Solutions | Types of solutions, depression of freezing point, and abnormal molecular mass |
| Electrochemistry | Redox reactions, Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, electrolysis |
| Chemical Kinetics | Rate of a reaction, specific rate constant, rate laws |
| Surface Chemistry | Adsorption, colloidal state, properties of colloids, emulsions |
| General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements | Concentration, occurrence, and extraction of aluminium |
| p-Block Elements | Group 15, 16, 17, and 18 elements |
| d and f-Block Elements | d-Block elements, lanthanoids, actinoids, lanthanide contraction |
| Coordination Compounds | Coordination number, bonding in coordination compounds |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Haloalkanes, haloarenes, uses, and environmental effects of dichloromethane, DDT |
| Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, uses of alcohols, phenols, and ethers |
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | Nomenclature, methods of preparation, uses, and properties |
| Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Amines, cyanides and isocyanides, diazonium salts |
| Biomolecules | Proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, vitamins, etc. |
| Polymers | Natural and synthetic polymers, nylon, polyesters |
| Chemistry in Everyday Life | Chemicals in medicines and food, drugs |
MP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus
The syllabus of MP Board class 12 Biology is mentioned in the table below.
MP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus
The MP Board class 12 Biology syllabus is divided into five main chapters. Each chapter covers specific topics related to the living world.
| Chapter | Topics |
|---|---|
| Reproduction | Development of seeds and fruits, production of gametes, reproduction in organisms, reproductive health |
| Genetics and Evolution | Linkage and crossing over, DNA, evolution, and Mendelian inheritance |
| Biology and Human Welfare | Pathogens, parasites, adolescence, and drugs, animal husbandry |
| Biotechnology and Its Applications | Genetically modified (GM) organisms, recombinant DNA, plasmids, vectors, and applications of biotechnology |
| Ecology and Environment | Ecological adaptations, ecosystems, and environmental issues |
MP Board Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus
The MP Board class 12 mathematics syllabus contains thirteen chapters. The chapters and their important topics are listed below.
| Chapter | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Relations and Functions | Types of relations, one-to-one and onto functions, binary operations |
| Inverse Trigonometric Functions | Domain, principal value branches, and elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions |
| Matrices | Types of matrices, concept of elementary row and column operations |
| Determinants | Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix |
| Continuity and Differentiability | Derivative of composite functions, logarithmic differentiation, second-order derivatives |
| Applications of Derivatives | Tangents and normals, maxima and minima |
| Integrals | Integration, definite integrals as a limit of a sum |
| Applications of Integrals | Definite integral, fundamental theorem of calculus, area under simple curves, and area between two curves |
| Differential Equations | Order and degree of differential equations, solution of differential equations, homogeneous differential equations |
| Vectors | Vectors and scalars, position vector of a point, scalar (dot) product of vectors |
| Three-Dimensional Geometry | Cartesian and vector equation of a line, distance of a point from a plane |
| Linear Programming | Objective function, different types of linear programming problems, optimal feasible solutions |
| Probability | Multiplication theorem on probability, random variable, and its probability distribution, repeated independent trials |
MP Board Class 12 Commerce Stream Syllabus
The MP Board class 12 commerce stream syllabus has four main subjects. These are Business Studies, Economics, Accountancy, and English.
- The mathematics syllabus is common for both science and commerce streams.
- The economics syllabus is common for the arts and commerce streams.
MP Board Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus
The MP Board class 12 Business Studies syllabus is provided below.
MP Board Class 12 Syllabus for Commerce Stream
The MP Board class 12 commerce stream syllabus is divided into three main subjects: Business Studies, Accountancy, and Economics. The chapters for each subject are listed below.
MP Board Class 12 Syllabus for Business Studies
The Business Studies syllabus is split into two parts. The first part covers management principles, and the second part covers finance and marketing.
| Principles and Functions of Management | Business Finance and Marketing |
|---|---|
| Nature and Significance of Management | Business Finance |
| Principles of Management | Financial Markets |
| Business Environment | Marketing |
| Planning | Consumer Protection |
| Organising | Entrepreneurship Development |
| Staffing | - |
| Directing | - |
| Controlling | - |
MP Board Class 12 Syllabus for Accountancy
The Accountancy syllabus is divided into two parts. The second part offers a choice between company accounts and computerised accounting.
| Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisations and Partnership Firms | Company Accounts and Financial Statements Analysis OR Computerised Accounting System |
|---|---|
| Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisations | Accounting for Share and Debenture Capital |
| Accounting for Partnership | Analysis of Financial Statements |
| Reconstitution of Partnership | Statement of Changes in Financial Position |
| Dissolution of Partnership Firm | OR |
| - | Overview of Computerised Accounting System |
| - | Using a Computerised Accounting System |
| - | Accounting using Database Management System |
| - | Accounting Applications of Electronic Spreadsheet |
MP Board Class 12 Syllabus for Economics
The Economics syllabus is common for both arts and commerce streams. It covers microeconomics and macroeconomics topics.
| Introductory Microeconomics | Introductory Macroeconomics |
|---|---|
| Introduction | National Income and Related Aggregates |
| Consumer Behaviour and Demand | Determination of Income and Employment |
| Forms of Market and Price Determination | Money and Banking |
| Simple Applications of the Tools of Demand and Supply Curves | Government Budget and the Economy |
| - | Balance of Payments |
MP Board Class 12 Syllabus for Arts Stream
There are five main subjects in the arts stream, including English. The detailed syllabus for History and Political Science is given below.
MP Board Class 12 Syllabus for History
The History syllabus has three parts. Part I is of 30 marks, and Parts II and III carry 32 marks each. The theory paper also includes a 6-mark question on map work.
| Themes in Indian History (Part I) | Themes in Indian History (Part II) | Themes in Indian History (Part III) |
|---|---|---|
| The Story of the First Cities: Harappan Archaeology | Medieval Society through Travellers' Accounts | Colonialism and Rural Society: Evidence from Official Reports |
| Political and Economic History: How Inscriptions tell a story | Religious Histories: The Bhakti - Sufi Tradition | Representations of 1857 |
| Social Histories: Using the Mahabharata | New Architecture: Hampi | Colonialism and Indian Towns: Town Plans and Municipal Reports |
| A History of Buddhism: Sanchi Stupa | Agrarian Relations: The Ain-i-Akbari | Mahatma Gandhi through Contemporary Eyes |
| - | The Mughal Court: Reconstruction Histories through Chronicles | Partition through Oral Sources |
| - | - | The Making of the Constitution |
MP Board Class 12 Syllabus for Political Science
The MP Board class 12 syllabus and marks distribution for Political Science are given below.
MP Board Class 12 Political Science Syllabus
The MP Board Class 12 Political Science syllabus is divided into two parts: Part A and Part B. The total marks for the subject are 100.
Part A: Contemporary World Politics
Part A covers topics related to world politics. The units and their marks are given below.
| Unit No. | Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | The Cold War Era | 15 |
| 2. | The End of Bipolarity | |
| 3. | US Hegemony in World Politics | 15 |
| 4. | Alternative Centres of Power | |
| 5. | Contemporary South Asia | |
| 6. | International Organizations | 10 |
| 7. | Security in the Contemporary World | |
| 8. | Environment and Natural Resources | 10 |
| 9. | Globalization |
Part B: Politics in India since Independence
Part B covers topics related to Indian politics. The units and their marks are given below.
| Unit No. | Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 10. | Challenges of Nation Building | 15 |
| 11. | The Era of One-Party Dominance | |
| 12. | Politics of Planned Development | |
| 13. | India’s External Relations | 08 |
| 14. | Challenges to the Congress System | 12 |
| 15. | Crisis of the Democratic Order | |
| 16. | Rise of Popular Movements | 15 |
| 17. | Regional Aspirations | |
| 18. | Recent Developments in Indian Politics | |
| Total | 100 | |
MP Board Class 12 Syllabus for Geography
The MP Board Class 12 Geography syllabus has two parts: Part A and Part B. Each part carries 35 marks, including map work of 5 marks.
| Part A (Fundamentals of Human Geography) | Part B (India – People and Economy) |
|---|---|
| Human Geography | People |
| People | Human Settlements |
| Human Activities | Resources and Development |
| Transport, Communication, and Trade | Transport, Communication, and International Trade |
| Human Settlements | A Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems |
MP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern
The MP Board Class 12 exam is conducted for a total of 100 marks. The exam duration is 3 hours.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | MP Board Class 12 |
| Maximum Marks | 100 |
| Time Duration | 3 hours |
| Qualifying Marks | 33% |
| Negative Marking | No |
MP Board Class 12 Preparation Tips 2025-26
Students appearing for the MP Board Class 12 exam can follow the preparation tips given below.
- Analyze the MP Board 12th syllabus first, regardless of the stream.
- For Arts stream students with Geography, prepare map-related questions and highlight important points for regular revision.
- Focus on the MP Board 12th NCERT Books for the Science stream.
- Make notes of important definitions and examples for revision just before the exam.
- Focus on one subject at a time to avoid confusion and demotivation.
- Focus on the grammar section to build language skills, as grammar mistakes can lead to a deduction of marks in English essays.
MP Board Class 12 Important Books
The MP Board publishes books for all classes and prescribes studying from them. Questions in the board exam are directly from these books.
Students can refer to other books for more practice after completing the board textbooks. Some important reference books are listed below.
- Mathematics by R.S.Aggarwal/R.D.Sharma
- Physics by H.C.Verma
- Pradeep’s Biology Vol. 1 and 2
- ABC of Chemistry- Vol 1 and 2
- Double Entry Book Keeping by T.S.Grewal
- Business Studies by V.K. Publications
- Microeconomics and Macroeconomics by NCERT
- Indian Economic Development by NCERT
MP Board Class 12 Model Paper
Model papers are available for students to practice. They help in understanding the exam pattern and question types.
MP Board Class 12 Model Papers 2024-25
The Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) has released the model papers for Class 12 for the 2024-25 session. Students can download these PDFs from the official MPBSE website.
The table below lists the subjects and the direct download links for each model paper.
| MP Board Class 12 Subject | MP Board Class 12 Model Paper |
|---|---|
| Hindi | Download PDF Here |
| English | Download PDF Here |
| Sanskrit | Download PDF Here |
| Physics | Download PDF Here |
| Chemistry | Download PDF Here |
| Maths | Download PDF Here |
| Biology | Download PDF Here |
| History | Download PDF Here |
| Geography | Download PDF Here |
| Political Science | Download PDF Here |
| Business Studies | Download PDF Here |
| Book Keeping & Accountancy | Download PDF Here |
| Economics | Download PDF Here |
| Sociology | Download PDF Here |
Related MP Board Resources
Students can also access other important resources for the MP Board Class 12 exam. These include previous year question papers, exam dates, and compartment exam details.
- MP Board Class 12 Question Paper
- MP Board Class 12 Exam dates 2026
- MP Board Class 12 Compartment Exam
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I download MP Board 12th syllabus?
Students can download the MP Board class 12 syllabus on the official website of MPBSE. Candidates can log on to mpbse.nic.in and navigate to the academic section to download the MP Board 12th syllabus.
What is the exam pattern of MP Board class 12?
As per the MP Board class 12 syllabus and scheme of examination, each paper will comprise a total of 100 marks. For each paper, students will be given 3 hours to complete. Aspirants must score a minimum of 33% marks to pass the MP Board class 12 exam 2026.
Is the syllabus of the MP Board the same as the CBSE syllabus?
Yes, considering the MP Board class 12 syllabus and CBSE class 12 syllabus, the chapters may differ depending upon the curriculum, but the pattern shall be the same for both the boards. Most of the chapters in each examination are similar.
Can I take Hindi as an optional subject in MP Board class 12?
Hindi can be taken as a fifth subject in MP Board class 12. It is necessary to pass the optional subject.
Is the MP Board class 12 economics syllabus for science (optional paper) different from the regular one?
The MP Board class 12 Economics syllabus will be the same across all the streams, irrespective of the category of paper.
What are the recommended books for MP Board class 12 syllabus?
Some of the books recommended for MP Board class 12 syllabus are listed below.
- Mathematics by R.S.Aggarwal/R.D.Sharma
- Physics by H.C.Verma
- Pradeep's Biology Vol. 1 and 2
- ABC of Chemistry- Vol 1 and 2
- Double Entry Book Keeping by T.S.Grewal
- Business Studies by V.K. Publications
- Microeconomics and Macroeconomics by NCERT
- Indian Economic Development by NCERT