Rajasthan JET

Agriculture is one of the most scoring subjects in Rajasthan JET, and these sample papers are the fastest way to convert this high-yield subject into real marks. With 40 questions every year, Agriculture can move your rank significantly if you practice it under real conditions, since these papers test your agronomy, soil science, horticulture, plant protection, and animal husbandry concepts.

Official website: raubikaner.org

• Rajasthan JET 2026 is scheduled for 27 June 2026, as notified by Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University (SKRAU), Bikaner.
• Agriculture carries 40 questions out of the 200 questions in the full paper, split into Section A (15 questions), Section B (15 questions), and Section C (10 questions).
• Marking scheme is +4 for every correct answer and -1 for every incorrect answer, with no penalty for unattempted questions.
• Rajasthan JET is held offline in pen-and-paper (OMR) mode, in both English and Hindi, with a total duration of 2 hours (120 minutes) for your chosen 3 subjects.
• Agriculture is usually paired with 2 other subjects from Physics, Chemistry, or Biology, depending on your 10+2 stream eligibility.
• The syllabus is based on Class 11 and 12 level Agriculture topics, covering Agronomy, Soil Science, Horticulture, Plant Protection, and Animal Husbandry.

Rajasthan JET Agriculture Sample Papers 2026 - Download PDF

Download the Rajasthan JET Agriculture sample papers below. Each paper covers Agronomy, Soil Science, Horticulture, Plant Protection, and Animal Husbandry in the same proportion as the real exam.

You can download these from Collegedunia, or cross-check the latest pattern on the official SKRAU Bikaner website first.

Rajasthan JET Agriculture Sample Papers 2026 - Why Recent Papers Matter Most

Rajasthan JET Agriculture questions are revised most years to track current agricultural practices and government schemes, so solving the most recent sample papers first gives you the closest sense of what to expect.

• Recent papers reflect updated content on government agriculture schemes, modern irrigation methods, and current crop varieties.
• They are available in the same English and Hindi bilingual format as the actual exam booklet.
• They follow the present Section A, B, C structure, so you also practice the actual sectional time allocation, not just the topics.

Rajasthan JET Agriculture Chapter Wise Weightage - High Scoring Topics to Focus in Sample Papers

Agriculture splits into three official sections. Knowing how questions are distributed across these sections helps you plan your revision time.

Section C carries fewer questions but is the easiest to lock down, so clear it first for quick marks before spending extra time on the denser Agronomy and Horticulture sections.

Rajasthan JET Agriculture Sample Paper Video Solutions 2026 - Watch Before You Start Solving

Watching a previous year question discussion before a fresh sample paper shows you the reasoning examiners expect, not just the final answer.

The video below walks through a previous year Rajasthan JET Agriculture question paper, which you can apply directly while solving the sample papers above.

Watch:

Source: Rajasthan JET 2025 question paper and Agriculture model paper solution discussion, covering the previous year Agriculture section with answers (YouTube)

How to Use Rajasthan JET Agriculture Sample Papers to Clear in First Attempt

A sample paper only helps if you use it the right way.

• Solve the full Agriculture section along with your other 2 subjects in one sitting, within the 120-minute limit, instead of practicing it separately.
• Review every wrong and guessed answer the same day, since the reasoning fades within 24 hours.
• Maintain a topic-wise error log, noting the section, the missed concept, and the correct reasoning.
• Re-attempt only the wrong questions after a 3-4 day gap to check if the concept has stuck.
• Track accuracy separately for Agronomy and Soil Science, Horticulture and Plant Protection, and Animal Husbandry and Extension.
• Move to the next sample paper only after your Agriculture accuracy crosses 75 percent.

Rajasthan JET Biology sample papers are one of the most focused ways to prepare for the Joint Entrance Test conducted by Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University (SKRAU), Bikaner. Biology is the primary scoring subject for PCB stream students and carries 40 questions worth 160 marks. The section is split into Botany (25 questions) and Zoology (15 questions) across 8 units - and several of those units cover agriculture-specific topics like economic crops, crop diseases, and insect pest management that do not appear in NEET, making JET-specific sample paper practice essential.

Official website: www.jetskrau2026.com

• Exam date 2026: June 27, 2026 (result expected July 9, 2026)
• Paper format: 200 MCQs across 5 subjects - PCB stream students attempt Physics, Chemistry, and Biology
• Marking scheme: +4 for each correct answer, -1 for each wrong answer, 0 for unattempted
• Mode and duration: Offline OMR-based, 2 hours for 120 attempted questions (roughly 1 minute per question)
• Biology section: 40 questions / 160 marks - Botany (25 Q across 5 units) + Zoology (15 Q across 3 units)
• Syllabus base: Class 11 and Class 12 RBSE/NCERT Biology with agriculture-focused units on crops, diseases, and pest management

Rajasthan JET Biology Sample Papers 2026 - Download PDF

Below you will find five Rajasthan JET Biology sample papers in PDF format. Each paper covers all 8 units - 5 from Botany and 3 from Zoology - with full +4/-1 marking applied. Practice each paper in a focused 40-minute session to build the answer pace and skipping judgment you need on exam day.

Previous year question papers are also available on Collegedunia and on the official JET website at www.jetskrau2026.com.

Rajasthan JET Biology - Why Recent Papers Matter Most

Rajasthan JET Biology is not simply a repeat of NEET Biology. While the core science overlaps, the exam includes agriculture-linked units that test practical farming knowledge - topics that require entirely different study material and question practice.

• Agriculture units need JET-specific practice: Economic Botany (crop types, fiber crops, oilseeds, spices), Crop Diseases (kharif and rabi disease management), and Invertebrate economics (insect pests, integrated pest management) are tested in a factual, recall-based format that only JET-pattern sample papers can prepare you for
• RBSE framing differs from NCERT standard: Even for shared topics like plant physiology, genetics, and vertebrate systems, the question style and terminology used in JET papers follows the Rajasthan Board pattern - practicing on actual JET-format papers removes this unfamiliarity before exam day
• Negative marking requires practiced judgment: With 40 Biology questions at -1 per wrong answer, a careless 10-question guess round can erase 10 marks - timed mock practice builds the discipline to skip and return rather than guess under pressure

Rajasthan JET Biology Chapter Wise Weightage - High Scoring Topics to Focus in Sample Papers

The Biology section has 8 units in total - 5 Botany units (25 questions) and 3 Zoology units (15 questions), with 5 questions from each unit. The table below covers the difficulty level and key focus areas for sample paper practice.

Note: Botany Units C and E and Zoology Unit B together cover 15 questions (60 marks) of agriculture-specific factual content with minimal calculation demand - these are the easiest scoring units if you prepare them using JET-specific material rather than NEET textbooks.

Rajasthan JET Biology Sample Paper Video Solutions 2026 - Watch Before You Start Solving

Watching a JET paper walkthrough before you begin your own timed practice helps you see how questions are framed, where time is actually spent, and which units tend to carry the more application-based questions. The video below covers the JET 2025 live paper solution and analysis across all sections including Biology.

Pay particular attention to how the Botany units on Economic Botany and Crop Diseases are handled - these sections have a very different question style compared to standard NCERT chapters and the video gives you a clear sense of what to expect.

Watch:

Source: JET 2025 Answer Key and Live Paper Solution - a complete walkthrough of the Rajasthan JET Agriculture 2025 question paper with unit-wise analysis, Biology question discussion, and expected cutoff (YouTube)

How to Use Rajasthan JET Biology Sample Papers to Clear in First Attempt

The way you use sample papers between now and the exam matters far more than simply solving them and moving on.

• Begin with the agriculture units: In each mock session, start with Botany Units C and E and Zoology Unit B - these are factual, carry no calculation risk, and banking 12 to 15 marks here early frees you to spend full attention on the harder Biotechnology and Vertebrates units
• Track Botany and Zoology accuracy separately: Record your score for all 5 Botany units and all 3 Zoology units after each paper - this shows at a glance which section needs more revision before the next mock
• Time yourself strictly at 40 minutes: Set a timer for 40 minutes and do not stop - the pressure of the clock is exactly what builds the skipping instinct that protects you from negative marking in the actual exam
• Build a crop-and-pest reference sheet: For Units C, E, and Zoology B, write down all major crops, their families, key diseases, causative organisms, and major insect pests on one sheet - review this before every mock session
• Identify repeat question types: Across 5 papers you will see certain question formats (classification comparisons, crop disease names, plant hormone functions) appearing repeatedly - these are your highest-probability topics for the actual exam
• Do one full 3-subject mock in Week 3: Solving Physics + Chemistry + Biology together in a single 2-hour session reveals how your Biology stamina holds up after already spending 80 minutes on two other subjects

Rajasthan JET Chemistry sample papers are among the most effective preparation tools for the Joint Entrance Test conducted by Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University (SKRAU), Bikaner. Chemistry is one of the most commonly chosen subjects and appears in both the PCM and PCB streams. The section carries 40 questions worth 160 marks across 4 units, and one of those units - Agricultural Chemistry - is entirely unique to Rajasthan JET and does not appear in JEE or NEET, making sample paper practice especially important for this exam.

Official website: www.jetskrau2026.com

• Exam date 2026: June 27, 2026 (result expected July 9, 2026)
• Paper format: 200 MCQs across 5 subjects - you attempt 3 of 5; Chemistry is chosen by both PCM and PCB stream students
• Marking scheme: +4 for each correct answer, -1 for each wrong answer, 0 for unattempted
• Mode and duration: Offline OMR-based, 2 hours for 120 attempted questions (roughly 1 minute per question)
• Chemistry section: 40 questions / 160 marks / 4 units of 10 questions each
• Syllabus base: Class 11 and Class 12 RBSE/NCERT Chemistry plus agricultural chemistry topics unique to this exam

Rajasthan JET Chemistry Sample Papers 2026 - Download PDF

Below you will find five Rajasthan JET Chemistry sample papers in PDF format. Each paper follows the actual 2026 pattern - 40 MCQs across 4 units, +4/-1 marking, and full coverage of all topics including the Agricultural Chemistry unit that many students underestimate. Solve each paper in a focused 40-minute session to build the pace required on exam day.

Previous year question papers are also available on Collegedunia and on the official JET website at www.jetskrau2026.com.

Rajasthan JET Chemistry - Why Recent Papers Matter Most

Rajasthan JET Chemistry has a distinct character that sets it apart from JEE or NEET preparation. The Agricultural Chemistry unit and the Rajasthan Board (RBSE) framing of questions mean that general science textbooks alone will not fully prepare you.

• Agricultural Chemistry is exam-specific: Topics like soil pH, types of fertilizers, plant nutrition, and agrochemicals do not appear in JEE or NEET question banks - the only reliable way to practice these is through JET-specific sample papers
• RBSE question style differs from CBSE: Even for shared topics like thermodynamics and organic chemistry, the framing, terminology, and option structure follow the Rajasthan Board style - practicing on JET papers builds familiarity with this specific format
• Negative marking forces selective attempting: With 40 questions and a -1 penalty, your score depends as much on which questions you skip as on which you answer - real-exam-pattern sample papers build exactly this judgment

Rajasthan JET Chemistry Chapter Wise Weightage - High Scoring Topics to Focus in Sample Papers

The 4 units in Rajasthan JET Chemistry each carry exactly 10 questions (40 marks). Here is a breakdown of what each unit covers, how difficult each tends to be, and what to watch for when practicing sample papers.

Note: Unit C (Agricultural Chemistry) is the easiest 40-mark block in the section and is almost entirely factual recall - one hour of targeted study on soil chemistry and fertilizer types before the exam can secure 6 to 8 marks here with very little negative marking risk.

Rajasthan JET Chemistry Sample Paper Video Solutions 2026 - Watch Before You Start Solving

Watching an RBSE-aligned Chemistry lecture before you start sample paper practice helps you understand how the Rajasthan Board frames questions and what level of detail is expected in your answers. The video below covers RBSE Class 12 Chemistry concepts closely aligned with the Rajasthan JET syllabus.

Use this video specifically to review topics from Units A and B - basic concepts, chemical kinetics, and thermodynamics - as these form the more calculation-heavy half of the Chemistry section.

Watch:

Source: RBSE Class 12th Chemistry 2025 - a Rajasthan Board Chemistry lecture covering core topics including atomic structure, chemical bonding, thermodynamics, and reaction chemistry, directly aligned with the Rajasthan JET Units A and B syllabus (YouTube)

How to Use Rajasthan JET Chemistry Sample Papers to Clear in First Attempt

A well-structured approach to sample papers makes the difference between knowing the syllabus and actually scoring well under exam conditions.

• Start with Unit C every time: Attempt Agricultural Chemistry questions first in your mock sessions - they are factual, low-risk, and banking 8 to 10 marks here early in the session leaves you calmer for the harder calculation-based units
• Track unit-wise accuracy separately: After each paper, record how many you got right in each of the 4 units - this instantly shows where you need more work without any guesswork
• Simulate the 40-minute window: Set a timer and attempt all 40 questions without stopping; only after the timer ends should you check answers and analyse errors
• Make a formula card for Units A and B: Mole concept, thermodynamic laws, pH formulas, and rate law expressions are all repeat topics - writing these on one card and reviewing before each mock reduces silly errors significantly
• Use errors as a study list: Every wrong answer points to a specific concept; note these in a separate list and make them the focus of your RBSE textbook revision between papers
• Attempt a full 3-subject mock in Week 3: Solving Physics + Chemistry + Biology or Physics + Chemistry + Mathematics together in 2 hours builds the stamina and time management you need for the actual exam day

Rajasthan JET Mathematics sample papers are one of the most reliable tools you can use to prepare for the Joint Entrance Test conducted by Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University (SKRAU), Bikaner. The Mathematics section carries 40 questions worth 160 marks, and working through past-pattern papers helps you understand question style, manage your 40-minute time budget for this section, and stay sharp under -1 negative marking pressure.

Official website: www.jetskrau2026.com

• Exam date 2026: June 27, 2026 (result expected July 9, 2026)
• Paper format: 200 MCQs across 5 subjects - you attempt 3 of 5; PCM students take Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics
• Marking scheme: +4 for each correct answer, -1 for each wrong answer, 0 for unattempted
• Mode and duration: Offline OMR-based, 2 hours for 120 attempted questions (roughly 1 minute per question)
• Mathematics section: 40 questions / 160 marks / 8 chapters with equal 5-question splits
• Syllabus base: Class 11 and Class 12 RBSE/NCERT Mathematics

Rajasthan JET Mathematics Sample Papers 2026 - Download PDF

Below you will find five Rajasthan JET Mathematics sample papers in PDF format. Each paper mirrors the actual exam pattern - 40 MCQs, +4/-1 marking, and equal coverage across all 8 chapters. Solve them in a timed 40-minute session to build the speed you will need on the actual exam day.

You can also access previous year question papers and additional resources on Collegedunia and on the official JET website at www.jetskrau2026.com.

Rajasthan JET Mathematics - Why Recent Papers Matter Most

The JET question paper follows the RBSE Class 11 and 12 syllabus closely, but the exact topic focus and question framing shift from year to year. Practicing on sample papers built around recent PYQ trends gives you a much sharper edge than textbook revision alone.

• Real question framing: JET Mathematics MCQs are designed to test conceptual clarity, not lengthy calculations - you need to recognise patterns quickly within 1 minute per question, and only timed sample paper practice builds that habit
• Negative marking decision-making: No amount of theory revision teaches you when to attempt and when to leave a question blank - sample papers under timed pressure build exactly that instinct
• Chapter-level gap detection: After each paper, compare your accuracy per chapter and you will instantly know where to direct extra study time before the exam

Rajasthan JET Mathematics Chapter Wise Weightage - High Scoring Topics to Focus in Sample Papers

Each of the 8 chapters in the Rajasthan JET Mathematics section contributes exactly 5 questions. The table below shows the difficulty level of each chapter based on PYQ analysis and what to watch for when you practice sample papers.

Note: Mathematical Reasoning is the easiest 20-mark block in the section - a focused 15-minute formula review before exam day can lock in near-perfect marks here with very low risk of losing marks to negative marking.

Rajasthan JET Mathematics Sample Paper Video Solutions 2026 - Watch Before You Start Solving

Watching a full JET paper walkthrough before you start your own timed practice sets the right expectations for question length, option structure, and the pace you need to maintain. The video below covers the JET 2025 paper solution across all sections including Mathematics.

Pay attention to how the solver handles Calculus and Algebra questions - these are the two chapters where students most commonly drop marks - and note how much time is spent per question across the paper.

Watch:

Source: JET 2025 Answer Key and Complete Paper Solution - a full walkthrough of the Rajasthan JET Agriculture 2025 question paper covering all sections including Mathematics, with step-by-step answer explanations (YouTube)

How to Use Rajasthan JET Mathematics Sample Papers to Clear in First Attempt

Downloading sample papers is only the first step. The way you use them in daily preparation is what actually moves your score.

• Simulate exam conditions: Sit with one paper, set a 40-minute timer, keep a blank OMR sheet, and remove all distractions - no phone, no textbook, no breaks
• Cover all 8 chapters in every mock: Do not skip chapters you find difficult during timed practice; on the actual exam you get 40 questions regardless of preference
• Flag uncertain answers: While solving, circle questions where you guessed - after the timer, check only these to understand where your negative marking risk is highest
• Do chapter-wise error analysis: For every wrong answer, note the exact concept tested and find the matching NCERT/RBSE example or theorem
• Track accuracy per chapter across all 5 papers: If your Calculus accuracy stays below 60% after two papers, schedule an extra revision session on that chapter before attempting the next paper
• Quick formula scan before each mock: A 10-minute run through key formulas (trigonometric identities, integration rules, coordinate geometry standard forms) before each session reduces silly errors noticeably

Physics is one of the most scoring subjects in Rajasthan JET, and these sample papers are the fastest way to convert this high-yield subject into real marks. With 40 questions every year, Physics can move your rank significantly if you practice it under real conditions, since these papers test your mechanics, electrostatics, current electricity, and modern physics concepts.

Official website: raubikaner.org

• Rajasthan JET 2026 is scheduled for 27 June 2026, as notified by Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University (SKRAU), Bikaner.
• Physics carries 40 questions out of the 200 questions in the full paper, divided into 4 units of 10 questions each.
• Marking scheme is +4 for every correct answer and -1 for every incorrect answer, with no penalty for unattempted questions.
• Rajasthan JET is held offline in pen-and-paper (OMR) mode, in both English and Hindi, with a total duration of 2 hours (120 minutes) for your chosen 3 subjects.
• Physics is usually paired with Chemistry and Mathematics, or Chemistry and Agriculture, depending on your 10+2 stream eligibility.
• The syllabus is based on Class 11 and 12 level Physics topics, covering Mechanics, Heat and Thermodynamics, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, and Modern Physics.

Rajasthan JET Physics Sample Papers 2026 - Download PDF

Download the Rajasthan JET Physics sample papers below. Each paper covers Mechanics, Heat and Thermodynamics, Electrostatics and Current Electricity, and Modern Physics in the same proportion as the real exam.

You can download these from Collegedunia, or cross-check the latest pattern on the official SKRAU Bikaner website first.

Rajasthan JET Physics Sample Papers 2026 - Why Recent Papers Matter Most

Rajasthan JET Physics questions track the current Class 11-12 curriculum closely, so solving the most recent sample papers first gives you the closest sense of what to expect.

• Recent papers reflect the current emphasis on numerical-based questions over pure theory recall.
• They are available in the same English and Hindi bilingual format as the actual exam booklet.
• They follow the present 4-unit structure, so you also practice the actual sectional time allocation, not just the formulas.

Rajasthan JET Physics Chapter Wise Weightage - High Scoring Topics to Focus in Sample Papers

Physics splits into four official units. Knowing how questions are distributed across these units helps you plan your revision time.

Unit B and Unit D are generally easier to score in quickly, so lock these down first before spending extra time on the numerical-heavy Mechanics and Electrostatics units.

Rajasthan JET Physics Sample Paper Video Solutions 2026 - Watch Before You Start Solving

Watching a focused concept walkthrough before a fresh sample paper helps you apply the right approach to a high-weightage chapter, not just memorise formulas.

Since a Rajasthan JET Physics-specific PYQ video is not available, the video below covers Electrostatics, one of the highest-weightage chapters in the Physics syllabus, which you can apply directly while solving Unit C of the sample papers above.

Watch:

Source: Class 12 Physics Electrostatics concept lecture by Ashu Sir, covering core topics such as electric field, electric potential, and capacitance that form Unit C of the JET Physics syllabus (YouTube)

How to Use Rajasthan JET Physics Sample Papers to Clear in First Attempt

A sample paper only helps if you use it the right way.

• Solve the full Physics section along with your other 2 subjects in one sitting, within the 120-minute limit, instead of practicing it separately.
• Review every wrong and guessed answer the same day, since the reasoning fades within 24 hours.
• Maintain a unit-wise error log, noting the formula, the missed concept, and the correct reasoning.
• Re-attempt only the wrong questions after a 3-4 day gap to check if the concept has stuck.
• Track accuracy separately for Mechanics, Heat and Optics, Electrostatics and Current Electricity, and Modern Physics.
• Move to the next sample paper only after your Physics accuracy crosses 75 percent.

Rajasthan JET sample papers are the fastest way to get familiar with the actual exam pattern before you sit for the Joint Entrance Test. Since you only attempt 3 out of 5 subjects based on your 10+2 stream, practicing with sample papers helps you build speed and accuracy in exactly the subjects you will face on exam day.

These sample papers cover Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, and Agriculture in the same proportion as the real exam, so you can test your concepts under real exam-like conditions.

Official website: raubikaner.org

• Rajasthan JET 2026 is scheduled for 27 June 2026, as notified by Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University (SKRAU), Bikaner.
• The full question paper has 200 MCQs across 5 subjects (40 questions each), but you only attempt 3 subjects based on your stream, which works out to 120 questions.
• Marking scheme is +4 for every correct answer and -1 for every incorrect answer, with no penalty for unattempted questions.
• Rajasthan JET is held offline in pen-and-paper (OMR) mode, in both English and Hindi, with a total duration of 2 hours (120 minutes).
• You must choose any 3 of the 5 subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Agriculture) that match your 10+2 stream; you cannot mix subjects outside your eligible combination.
• The syllabus is based on Class 11 and 12 level topics from the Rajasthan Board/CBSE curriculum.

Rajasthan JET Sample Papers 2026 - Download PDF

Download the Rajasthan JET sample papers below. Pick the subjects that match your 10+2 stream and solve all three together, since that is exactly how you will attempt the real exam.

You can download these from Collegedunia, or cross-check the latest pattern on the official SKRAU Bikaner website first.

Rajasthan JET Sample Papers 2026 - Why Recent Papers Matter Most

Rajasthan JET question patterns shift slightly every year as the syllabus is revised to match the current Class 11-12 curriculum, so solving the most recent sample papers first gives you the closest sense of what to expect.

• Recent papers reflect the current syllabus weightage across Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, and Agriculture.
• They are available in the same English and Hindi bilingual format as the actual exam booklet.
• They follow the present negative marking scheme, so you also practice smart attempt decisions, not just subject content.

Rajasthan JET Subject Wise Weightage - High Scoring Topics to Focus in Sample Papers

Each subject carries 40 questions in the full paper. Knowing the difficulty and focus areas of each helps you choose your 3 subjects wisely and plan your sample paper practice.

Agriculture and Biology are generally easier to score in quickly, so if your stream allows it, lock these down first before spending extra time on the numerical-heavy Physics and Mathematics sections.

Rajasthan JET Sample Paper Video Solutions 2026 - Watch Before You Start Solving

Watching a previous year paper discussion before a fresh sample paper shows you the reasoning examiners expect, not just the final answer.

The video below walks through a previous year Rajasthan JET question paper, which you can apply directly while solving the sample papers above.

Watch:

Source: Rajasthan JET previous year question paper discussion, covering the full Joint Entrance Test paper with answers (YouTube)

How to Use Rajasthan JET Sample Papers to Clear in First Attempt

A sample paper only helps if you use it the right way.

• Solve all 3 of your chosen subjects together in one sitting within the 120-minute limit, instead of practicing them on separate days.
• Review every wrong and guessed answer the same day, since the reasoning fades within 24 hours.
• Maintain a subject-wise error log, noting the topic, the missed concept, and the correct reasoning.
• Re-attempt only the wrong questions after a 3-4 day gap to check if the concept has stuck.
• Track accuracy and time separately for each of your 3 chosen subjects.
• Move to the next sample paper only after your overall accuracy crosses 75 percent.