ISC Board Exam
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Overview
The ISC Class 12th exam 2026 is ongoing from February 12 and will conclude on April 06, 2026. The first paper, Psychology, was found to be easy to moderate. According to students' reaction, the case study-based questions in Section B were lengthy and the most difficult part of the paper.
With Psychology, other subjects like Art, Home Science, Accounts, and English Paper-1 & Paper-2 are already done. The 12th ISC exam 2026 will end with a Geography subject on April 06, 2026.
- The next paper, Mass Media & Communication, is scheduled on 21st February in the evening shift (2:00-5:00 PM).
- An additional 15 minutes is allotted for reading the question paper.
- For most of the subjects in the ISC 12th exam, the duration is 3 hours.
- The question paper will be distributed at 8:45 AM in the 1st shift and at 1:45 PM in the 2nd shift.
The exam pattern of the ISC Class 12th exam 2026 covers various subjects, including Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Physics, Chemistry, etc.
Check: ISC Class 12 Registration
Key Summary
In this article, we have discussed the detailed information about the ISC Class 12 exam 2026, along with the exam pattern, important dates, and syllabus.
- The ISC 12th exam is ongoing in pen and paper (offline) mode.
- The exam pattern for most papers is the same: 80 marks for the theory exam and 20 marks for the practical exam.
- Subjects like Geography, Psychology, and Chemistry have 70 marks for the theory exam and 30 marks for the practical/internal assessment.
ISC Class 12 Exam 2026 Overview
Check the key highlights of the ISC Class 12 board exams 2026 below:
| Particulars | Highlights |
|---|---|
| Board Name | Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) |
| Exam Short Name | ISC 12th |
| Mode Of Application | Offline |
| Exam Date | 12 February to 6 April 2026 (Ongoing) |
| Mode of Exam | Offline |
| Result Date | May 2026 (Tentative) |
| Exam Frequency | Once a Year |
| Exam Level | Intermediate |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours |
| Official Website | cisce.org |
Also Read: ISC Class 12 Exam Dates
ISC Class 12th Exam 2026 Important Dates
Here are the important dates and events of the ISC Class 12th exam 2026 mentioned below:
| Day & Date | Time | Subject/Paper | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thursday, February 12 | 2:00 P.M. | Psychology | 3 hrs. |
| Friday, February 13 | 2:00 P.M. | English - Paper 1 (English Language) | 3 hrs. |
| Saturday, February 14 | 9:00 A.M. | Art Paper 3 (Drawing or Painting of a Living Person) | 3 hrs. |
| 2:00 P.M. | Legal Studies | 3 hrs. | |
| Monday, February 16 | 2:00 P.M. | English - Paper 2 (Literature in English) | 3 hrs. |
| Tuesday, February 17 | 2:00 P.M. | Home Science - Paper 1 (Theory) | 3 hrs. |
| 2:00 P.M. | Electricity and Electronics | 3 hrs. | |
| 2:00 P.M. | Geometrical & Mechanical Drawing | 3 hrs. | |
| Friday, February 20 | 2:00 P.M. | Accounts | 3 hrs. |
| Saturday, February 21 | 2:00 P.M. | Mass Media & Communication | 3 hrs. |
| Monday, February 23 | 2:00 P.M. | Chemistry - Paper 1 (Theory) | 3 hrs. |
| Wednesday, February 25 | 2:00 P.M. | History | 3 hrs. |
| Friday, February 27 | 2:00 P.M. | Commerce | 3 hrs. |
| Saturday, February 28 | 9:00 A.M. | Art Paper 1 (Drawing or Painting from Still Life) | 3 hrs. |
| Monday, March 2 | 2:00 P.M. | Environmental Science - Paper 1 (Theory) | 3 hrs. |
| Friday, March 6 | 2:00 P.M. | Biology - Paper 1 (Theory) | 3 hrs. |
| Saturday, March 7 | 2:00 P.M. | Fashion Designing - Paper 1 (Theory) | 3 hrs. |
| Saturday, March 7 | 2:00 P.M. | Indian Music - Hindustani - Paper 1 (Theory) | 3 hrs. |
| Monday, March 9 | 2:00 P.M. | Mathematics | 3 hrs. |
| Wednesday, March 11 | 2:00 P.M. | Business Studies | 3 hrs. |
| Friday, March 13 | 2:00 P.M. | Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Khasi, Mizo, Malayalam, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Modern Armenian, Tibetan, Arabic, Sanskrit | 3 hrs. |
| Saturday, March 14 | 9:00 A.M. | Art Paper 2 (Drawing or Painting from Nature) | 3 hrs. |
| Monday, March 16 | 2:00 P.M. | Physics - Paper 1 (Theory) | 3 hrs. |
| Wednesday, March 18 | 2:00 P.M. | Physical Education | 3 hrs. |
| Thursday, March 19 | 2:00 P.M. | Economics | 3 hrs. |
| Friday, March 20 | 2:00 P.M. | Biotechnology - Paper 1 (Theory) | 3 hrs. |
| Wednesday, March 25 | 2:00 P.M. | Sociology | 3 hrs. |
| Saturday, March 28 | 9:00 A.M. | Computer Science - Paper 1 (Theory) | 3 hrs. |
| 9:00 A.M. | Art Paper 4 (Original Imaginative Composition in Colour) | 3 hrs. | |
| Monday, March 30 | 2:00 P.M. | Political Science | 3 hrs. |
| Wednesday, April 1 | 2:00 P.M. | Elective English | 3 hrs. |
| 2:00 P.M. | Hospitality Management | 3 hrs. | |
| Saturday, April 4 | 9:00 A.M. | Art Paper 5 (Crafts ‘A’) | 3 hrs. |
| Monday, April 6 | 2:00 P.M. | Geography | 3 hrs. |
Source: ISC 12th Exam Official Routine for 2026
Also Read: ISC Class 12 Admit Card
ISC Class 12 Exam 2026 Eligibility
To be eligible for ISC 12th exam 2026, students must fulfill the following criteria that are mentioned below:
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Academic Qualification | Must have passed Class 11 and be enrolled in Class 12 in a CISCE–affiliated school. |
| Attendance Requirement | Minimum 75% attendance in Class 12 is mandatory. |
| Conditions for less than 75% attendance | It can be reduced to 60% by CISCE authorities for reasons specified, like illness or special cases. |
| Submission of Application Form | Students must fill out the form and submit the fee (as specified by the board) on time. |
| Clearance of Dues | All the previous outstanding dues must be cleared before the exam. |
Also Read: ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern
ISC Class 12 Exam 2026 Application Process
The ISC Class 12th registration process is done via the school. Candidates have to collect the application from their respective schools and fill details accurately. Here are the steps for the ISC Class 12th Exam 2026 application process mentioned below:
| Stages | Details |
|---|---|
| Application Form | Collect the application form from the respective schools. |
| Verification of Personal Details | Students verify details such as name, date of birth, subjects, etc. |
| Uploading | Upload of documents and photographs |
| Payment | Payment of registration fees (by school authorities) |
| Final Submission | Final submission and generation of registration number |
| Generating Confirmation Receipt | Distribution of confirmation slips by school authorities to students |
ISC Class 12th Application Fees
Based on the previous year's application fee, we have provided below the ISC Class 12th application fee for the session 2025-2026. However, the board reserves the right to revise the fee based on the exam trends.
| Type of Students | Application Fees |
|---|---|
| Regular/Supplementary/Failed Candidates | INR 1500 |
| Overseas Candidates | INR 5000 |
Also Read: ISC Class 12 Syllabus
ISC Class 12 Exam 2026 Syllabus
The syllabus of the ISC Class 12 exam 2026 is divided into three streams–Science, Commerce, and Arts/Humanities. In a few subjects like Geography, Physics, and Chemistry, the theory paper is of 70 Marks. While in some subjects like History and Economics, the theory paper consists of 80 marks.
ISC Class 12 Exam 2026 Stream-wise Syllabus
The English subject is common to all streams. Students appearing for the ISC Class 12 exam in 2026 can check the detailed syllabus of the exam mentioned below in the tabular format:
| Subjects | Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|
| Physics | Download Here |
| Chemistry | Download Here |
| Biology | Download Here |
| Mathematics | Download Here |
| History | Download Here |
| Political Science | Download Here |
| Geography | Download Here |
| Sociology | Download Here |
| Psychology | Download Here |
| Commerce | Download Here |
| Accounts | Download Here |
| Legal Studies | Download Here |
Also Read: ISC Class 12 Question Papers
ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026
A variety of subject options are offered to students appearing for the ISC Class 12 examination. In most of the subjects, there will be 80 marks for the theory paper, and 20 marks will be allotted for practical or assignment.
In subjects such as Geography, Sociology, Psychology, and Physics, the theory paper will be worth 70 marks, and the practical paper will be worth 30 marks.
| Stream | Subjects | Theory Marks | Practical Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory Languages |
| 80 (each) | 20 (each) |
| Commerce |
| 80 (each) | 20 (each) |
| Science |
| 70–80 | 20–30 |
| Arts & Others |
| — | — |
Also Read: ISC Class 12 Results
ISC Class 12 Preparation Tips 2026
Students can follow below tips mentioned below to prepare effectively for their ISC Class 12th Exams 2026:
| Strategy | Description |
|---|---|
| Cover Syllabus | Cover the CISCE-prescribed syllabus thoroughly |
| Practice Regularly | Solve past papers and sample papers |
| Make a Study Plan | Prepare a timetable for theory + practical balance |
| Proper Time Management | Practice answering within a 3-hour exam Duration |
| Regular Revision | Regular revision of important concepts |
| Proper Guidance | Take help from teachers & recommended ISC books |
Also Read: ISC Class 12 Compartment Exam
ISC Class 12th Exam 2026 Results
CISCE has not officially released the result date for the ISC Class 12th Exam 2026. However, based on the previous year's exam trends, it is expected to be released by the last week of April or the first week of May 2026.
- The final mark sheet of the ISC Class 12th exam will be released 3 or 4 weeks after the release of the provisional result.
- Candidates can check their ISC Class 12th exam 2026 results online through the official website of CISCE, cisce.org.
Also Read: ISC Class 12 Preparation Tips
ISC Class 12 Question Paper 2026
Check the ISC 12th exam question paper PDF for Psychology, English Paper 1, Art Paper 3, Legal Studies, English Paper 2, and others are available for download. The PDF for both questions and solutions are given below:
| Subject | Question Paper PDF | Solution PDF |
|---|---|---|
| Psychology | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| English Paper 1 | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| Art (Paper 3) | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| Legal Studies | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| English Paper 2 | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| Home Science | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| Electricity and Electronics | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| Geometrical and Mechanical Drawing | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| Accounts | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| Mass Media and Communication | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| Chemistry | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| History | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| Commerce | Download PDF | View Solutions |
| Art (Paper 1) | Download PDF | View Solutions |
ISC Class 12th FAQs
Ques: What is the ISC Class 12th Exam, and who conducts it?
Ans: The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examination conducts the ISC class 10 and class 12 exams every year between February to April. The details regarding the ISC Class 12th exam 2026 are given below:
| Details | Information |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | ISC ( Indian School Certificate) Class 12th Exam |
| Conducting Body | Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) |
| Level | National-level examination |
| Eligibility | Class 12 students of CISCE-affiliated schools |
| Recognition | Accepted by Indian and international universities |
FAQs
Ques: What are the eligibility criteria to appear for the ISC Class 12th Exam?
Ans: Here are some important eligibility criteria mentioned below that are required to be fulfilled by the candidates appearing for the ISC Class 12th exam 2026:
| Criteria | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Previous Qualification | Passed Class 11 from a CISCE-affiliated school |
| Enrollment | Must be in Class 12 of a Cisce-recognized school |
| Attendance | Must meet minimum attendance set by school & CISCE |
| Course Completion | School completes the prescribed Class 12 course of study |
Ques: What is the exam pattern for the ISC Class 12th Exam?
Ans: The exam pattern of the ISC Class 12th exam 2026 covers various subjects, including Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Physics, Chemistry, etc. The details regarding the paper pattern are given below in a tabular format:
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Streams | Science, Commerce, Humanities/Arts |
| Marks Distribution | 80 marks theory + 20 marks internal assessment/practicals |
| Practical Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, etc. |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours per subject |
| Passing Marks | Minimum 35% in each subject |
Ques: What is the syllabus for the ISC Class 12th Exam?
Ans: The syllabus of the ISC Class 12th exam is very vast as it offers a wide variety of subject options to the candidates.
| Stream | Major Subjects |
|---|---|
| Science | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Computer Science, Environmental Science |
| Commerce | Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Commerce, Mathematics |
| Humanities/Arts | History, Geography, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, Literature |
| Compulsory | English (Language and Literature) |
Ques: When are the ISC Class 12th Exams usually conducted?
Ans: The 12th ISC exam for session 2025-2026 is ongoing from 12th February 2026. The exam will end with a Geography paper on 6th April, 2026.
| Particulars | Information |
|---|---|
| Exam Months | 12 February - 6 April, 2026 |
| Timetable Release | 13th November, 2025 |
| Result Declaration | May 2026 (Tentative) |
Ques: How can students apply for the ISC Class 12th Exam?
Ans: Candidates have to collect the application from their respective schools and fill details accurately.
| Step | Process |
|---|---|
| Application Mode | Through the respective schools only |
| Submission | Schools submit exam forms online on the CISCE website |
| Details Included | Students' details, subject selection, and exam fee |
Application Process
- ISC registration form shall be filled out online under the guidance of the school authorities.
- All the details shall be filled in carefully in the registration form, as the same will be printed on the ISC admit card.
Students failing to complete the registration process will not be allowed to sit for ISC Class 12 Exams 2026. The registration will be considered only if done before ISC registration 2026 last date. ISC Class 12 exams will be held from February 13 till April 5, 2026. The detailed registration process for ISC Board 12th Exams 2026 is given in the below article.
Check in: ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25
ISC Class 12 Registration 2026: Highlights
The key highlights of ISC Class 12 Registration 2026 are provided in the table given below:
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Name of the Board | Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) |
| Category | ISC Board Registration 2025-26 |
| Registration Date (Tentative) | First Week of November 2025 |
| Official Website | cisce.org |
| Email ID of Council | council@cisce.org |
| Telephone Number of Council | (011) 26413820, 26411706, 30820091/94 |
ISC Class 12 Registration 2026 Eligibility Criteria
A school can register the following candidates for ISC Class 12 Exams 2026:
- Students who have passed class 10th board exams from that school.
- Students of other boards who are eligible for the Council.
- Students who failed in class 11, and are detained from the school.
- Students who passed class 10 from any other CISCE-affiliated school.
Also Check: ISC Time Table 2026
Details to Fill out ISC 12th Registration Form 2026
Students have to keep all their documents in check while filling out the ISC 12th registration form 2026. Moreover, some of the important details are mentioned below for the student's reference.
- Candidates Name
- Birthdate
- Father's Name
- Mother's Name
- Guardian Name
- Religion
- Category
- Selected Groups
- Photograph of the Candidate
- Signature of the Candidate
Steps to Fill ISC Class 12 Registration Form 2026?
Students can not register by themselves on the official website for ISC Class 12 Exams. They need to submit their details to the school authorities. The procedure mentioned below is for the school authority to submit the ISC Registration Form 2026 of their students.
Step 1: School authorities need to visit CISCE careers portal – careers.cisce.org.
Step 2: Enter ‘User Name’ and ‘Password’ and then click on the ‘Login’ button.
Step 3: Then click on the ‘e-Registration’ option on the homepage.
Step 4: Now in the menu bar, go to ISC option, and from the dropdown select ‘Registration’.
Step 5: ISC registration activation screen will appear. Select ‘yes’ and click finish at the bottom of the screen.
Step 6: Carefully read the registration instructions and check-mark the option – ‘I have read and understood the above instructions’. Click on ‘proceed’.
Step 7: Now follow the steps below to register as a new candidate -
- Enter the required details on the student details screen.
- Upload the students’ passport-size coloured-photograph in school uniform with a white background.
- Scan and upload the signature of the student.
- In the “Comments to the Principal” text box, enter comments (if any).
- Now there are three options - ‘Save’,’Save & Continue’, and ‘Submit to Principal’.
- On clicking the ‘Save’ option, the data will be saved in the system and a confirmation message will appear on the screen. The screen is now ready for ‘Student Review’.
- If you click ‘Save & Continue’ after entering all the required details and uploading required documents, the data will be saved in the system.
- The ‘Submit to Principal’ button will save the data in the system and the screen will be ready for ‘Principal Review’.
Step 8: Once all the details are entered correctly, click the ‘Save & Submit’ button. Below is the sample image of the page that shall be filled with student details.
ISC Class 12 Registration 2026 Fee Payment
All the students must pay the registration fee to CISCE, except ‘Detained’ and ‘Withdrawn’ students. The payment should be in online mode through the ‘Careers System’ and payment options available are net banking, credit and debit cards. In order to make the fee payment, follow the steps given below:
- On the ISC registration ‘Summary’ screen, go to the ‘Payment Due’ option.
- Click on the ‘View All’ button to view the list of students and make payment for the selected students from the list.
- Click on the ‘Pay All’ button to make the payment directly from this screen.
- On completing the transaction, an acknowledgement will be received with complete transaction details.
ISC Class 12 Registration Fee 2026
The registration fee charged by CISCE for ISC Class 12 Exam 2026 is as follows:
| Category | Registration Fees |
|---|---|
| Regular/Failed/Supplementary Candidates | Rs. 1500/- |
| Overseas Candidates | Rs. 5000/- |
Also Check: ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26
ISC Class 12 Registration 2026: Important Instructions
Here are some important instructions to be considered while filling up the ISC Class 12 Registration form.
- The details of the candidate must be filled carefully during registration.
- The mandatory fields are marked with an asterisk (*).
- Students who are permitted for second language exemption must upload scanned copies of the supporting documents required.
- Compulsory subjects will be selected by default.
- Students can select a maximum of two subjects in Group I apart from compulsory subjects.
- In Group II, minimum 2 and maximum 3 subjects can be selected.
- Only one subject can be selected in Group III category.
- If a student selects ‘Art’ in Group III, four sub-options will appear out of which students should select two papers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. When will ISC Class 12 Registration 2026 be started?
Ans. ISC Class 12 Registration is likely to start in the first week of November 2024. Candidates will be notified by the school authorities to fill out the application form.
Ques. What is the last date to register for ISC Class 12 Exams 2026?
Ans. The last date of registration will be notified by the CISCE board on its official website.
Ques. What is ISC Class 12 Registration Fee 2026?
Ans. Candidates have to pay Rs. 1500 through online/offline mode (as prescribed by the school) to register themselves for the exam.
Ques. What is the age limit for appearing for the ICSE Class 12 Exam?
Ans. There is no age limit for appearing for the ICSE Class 12 Exam. However, while admitting the candidates, schools are requested to follow the parameters as set by the State Education Department of the concerned State Government.
Ques. How can I apply for ICSE Class 12 exams?
Ans. Students can apply for ICSE 12th exams by getting admission in class 12 in a CISCE affiliated school.
Ques. Can I register for ISC Class 12 Exams as a private candidate?
Ans. No, CISCE does not allow private candidates to appear for board exams. Only regular candidates are eligible for registration.
Ques. Is the application process completely online?
Ans. Candidates are supposed to submit the duly filled application form to their schools within the stipulated time. The schools will then fill in all the details in the online application form released by the board.
Exam Pattern
- From 2024 onwards, the ISC Class 12 Question Paper will contain HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills) and critical analysis questions.
- CISCE has advised schools to also include these types of questions in regular assessments.
However, the board has not announced any changes in the marking scheme or ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25. The total marks for each subject will be 100. Depending upon the subject, the total marks will be further divided into theory and project/practical work. Students will get 3 hours to write the exam.
In ISC Class 12, students must score at least 35% marks to be declared pass. They must pass in each subject as well as in aggregate to obtain the pass certificate. Candidates who fail in any subject in Class 12 can appear for ISC Class 12 Improvement Exams. Only students who pass English and any other two subjects can take compartment exams.
ISC Class 12 board exams 2025 are expected to begin in February 2025 and end in April 2025. The final ISC Class 12 Date Sheet 2025 will be released on the official website in December 2024.
Check the Latest News:
ISC Class 12 English Paper 1 Question Paper 2024 with Answer Keys
ISC Class 12 Maths Question Paper 2024 with Answer Keys
- ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025: Highlights
- ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025: Group Distribution
- ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025: Marks Distribution
- ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 Subject-Wise
- ISC Class 12 Grading System 2025
- Guidelines for Subject Choice in ISC Board
- ISC Class 12 Exams 2025: Important Instructions
ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025: Highlights
The table below contains key highlights of ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025:
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | ISC Class 12 Exams 2025 |
| Mode of Examination | Offline |
| Duration of Exam | 3 Hours |
| Types of Questions | Subjective-type Questions |
| Medium of Questions | English (for the academic subjects) |
| Maximum Marks for a Subject | 100 |
| Passing Marks | 35% |
ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025: Group Distribution
Subjects in ISC Class 12 are categorised into various groups depending upon the mark distribution:
| Groups | Subjects |
|---|---|
| Group I (80% marks external exam + 20% marks internal exam) | Second Language (one/two) |
| History, Civics, Geography | |
| English | |
| Group II (80% marks external exam + 20% marks internal exam) | Commercial Studies |
| Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) | |
| Mathematics | |
| Environmental Science | |
| Economics | |
| Classical Language | |
| Modern Foreign Language | |
| Group III (50% marks external exam + 50% marks internal exam) | Arts |
| Performing Arts | |
| Computer Applications | |
| Economic Applications | |
| Commercial Applications | |
| Fashion Designing | |
| Physical Education | |
| Yoga | |
| Cookery | |
| Home Science | |
| Modern Foreign Language | |
| Technical Drawing Applications | |
| Environmental Applications |
Students can choose subjects from these 3 groups as per the conditions below:
- Group I contains 4 compulsory subjects.
- Group II allows choosing 2 optional subjects.
- Group III allows students to choose additional optional subjects.
Candidates need to choose optional subjects during their ISC Class 12 Registration. No change in the subject will occur after registration.
People Also Ask
- Should I take best of 4 or best of 5 to calculate the percentage of ISC class 12th?
To calculate ISC class 12th percentage, a best of 4 is considered including marks scored in English. To calculate the percentage, add the score of the best of the 4 subjects and divided it by 400 and then multiply by 100. - Do questions repeat in ISC Class 12?
In fact, there is some repetition of questions in ISC Class 12. Although the Council of Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) do not repeat the same questions every year, there is an obvious trend that can be observed in the topics, forms, and question types. - What is the strategy to prepare for ISC Class 12 board exams?
Students can check some strategies to prepare for their ISC Class 12 Exams 2024 below:
- Make a schedule to follow: One of the most important things about class 12th preparation is the study schedule to finish the syllabus at least a couple of months before the exams. Students should make a proper study schedule for the exams.
- Go through the syllabus: Candidates must go through the syllabus of all subjects to understand the chapter-wise weightage and important topics.
- Reduce stress: Stress can disturb your exam preparation. To reduce stress, stay calm, and do exercises for mental and physical health.
- Tips for Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry: Make a list of formulae, physics derivations, and experiments and revise the same. Practice numerical problems from sample papers.
- Previous Years’ Papers: Solve the previous years’ question papers or practice papers. Analyze your answers to know your mistakes and weak areas.
ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025: Marks Distribution
Students appearing for ISC Class 12 Exams 2025 can choose 4 or 5 subjects apart from English. English is a compulsory subject in class 12. Including English, students cannot appear for more than 6 subjects.
The subject-wise mark distribution as per ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 is tabulated below:
| Subject | Paper | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| English | English Language | 100 |
| Literature in English | 100 | |
| Maths | Theory | 80 |
| Project Work | 20 | |
| Physics | Theory | 70 |
| Practical | 15 | |
| Project Work | 10 | |
| Practical File | 05 | |
| Chemistry | Theory | 70 |
| Practical | 15 | |
| Project Work | 10 | |
| Practical File | 05 | |
| Biology | Theory | 70 |
| Practical | 15 | |
| Project Work | 10 | |
| Practical File | 05 | |
| Commerce | Theory | 80 |
| Project Work | 20 | |
| Accounts | Theory | 80 |
| Project Work | 20 | |
| Economics | Theory | 80 |
| Project Work | 20 | |
| History | Theory | 80 |
| Project Work | 20 | |
| Geography | Theory | 70 |
| Practical and Project Work | 30 |
ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 Subject-Wise
Students can check subject-wise ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 below.
ISC Class 12 English Exam Pattern
There are two papers for ISC Class 12 English – English Language and Literature in English. The exam pattern for each paper is given below:
| Part | Sections | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Theory Paper (80 Marks) | Section 1 | 20 Marks |
| Section 2 | 25 Marks | |
| Section 3 | 15 Marks | |
| Section 4 | 20 Marks | |
| Project Work (20 Marks) | Section 1 | 10 Marks |
| Section 2 | 10 Marks |
ISC Class 12 Maths Exam Pattern
The question paper pattern for ISC Class 12 Maths is as follows:
| Part | Sections | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Paper I (Theory Paper – 80 Marks) | Section A | 65 Marks |
| Section B OR Section C | 15 Marks | |
| Paper II (Project Work – 20 Marks) | Section A (one project) | 10 Marks |
| Section B or Section C (one project) | 10 Marks |
You can also check topic-wise marks distribution for ISC Class 12 Maths below:
| Unit | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Section A: 65 Marks | ||
| 1. | Relations and Functions | 10 |
| 2. | Algebra | 10 |
| 3. | Calculus | 32 |
| 4. | Probability | 13 |
| Section B: 15 Marks | ||
| 5. | Vectors | 05 |
| 6. | Three-Dimensional Geometry | 06 |
| 7. | Applications of Integrals | 04 |
| OR Section C: 15 Marks | ||
| 8. | Application of Calculus | 05 |
| 9. | Linear Regression | 06 |
| 10. | Linear Programming | 04 |
| Total | 80 | |
ISC Class 12 Chemistry Exam Pattern
The marks distribution for ISC Class 12 Chemistry exam is tabulated below:
| Part | Section | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Paper I (Theory Paper – 70 Marks) | Physical Chemistry | 25 Marks |
| Inorganic Chemistry | 14 Marks | |
| Organic Chemistry | 31 Marks | |
| Paper II (Project Work – 30 Marks) | Practical | 15 Marks |
| Project Work | 10 Marks | |
| Practical File | 05 Marks |
Check the unit-wise marks weightage for ISC Class 12 Chemistry paper below:
| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Chemistry | ||
| 1. | Solutions | 25 |
| 2. | Electrochemistry | |
| 3. | Chemical Kinetics | |
| Inorganic Chemistry | ||
| 4. | d- and f-Block Elements | 14 |
| 5. | Coordination Compounds | |
| Organic Chemistry | ||
| 6. | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 31 |
| 7. | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | |
| 8. | Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | |
| 9. | Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | |
| 10. | Biomolecules | |
| Total | 70 | |
ISC Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern
The table below contains ISC Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2025:
| Part | Section | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Paper I (Theory Paper – 70 Marks) | No further sections | 70 Marks |
| Paper II (Project Work – 30 Marks) | Practical | 15 Marks |
| Project Work | 10 Marks | |
| Practical File | 05 Marks |
Check unit-wise marks weightage for ISC Class 12 Physics paper below:
| Units | Unit | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Electrostatics | 15 |
| 2. | Current Electricity | |
| 3. | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 16 |
| 4. | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | |
| 5. | Electromagnetic Waves | 02 |
| 6. | Optics | 18 |
| 7. | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
| 8. | Atoms and Nuclei | |
| 9. | Electronic Devices | 07 |
| Total | 70 | |
ISC Class 12 Biology Exam Pattern
The total marks for Biology exam are 100 divided as follows:
| Part | Section | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Paper I (Theory Paper – 70 Marks) | No further sections | 70 Marks |
| Paper II (Project Work – 30 Marks) | Practical | 15 Marks |
| Project Work | 10 Marks | |
| Practical File | 05 Marks |
The table below contains unit-wise marks distribution for ISC Class 12 Biology paper:
| Unit | Unit | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Reproduction | 16 |
| 2. | Genetics and Evolution | 15 |
| 3. | Biology and Human Welfare | 14 |
| 4. | Biotechnology and its Applications | 10 |
| 5. | Ecology and Environment | 15 |
| Total | 70 | |
ISC Class 12 History Exam Pattern
The question paper pattern for ISC Class 12 History is as follows:
| Part | Section | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Theory Paper | Section A – Indian History | 20 Marks |
| Section B – World History | 60 Marks | |
| Project Work | One project work | 20 Marks |
ISC Class 12 Grading System 2025
The grading system for the ISC Class 12 Exam is a nine-numbered grading scale, where 9 is the lowest and 1 is the highest. Students have to secure 7, which is the minimum passing grade to get the passing certificate. Only Grades 1 to 7 are recorded on certificates. The interpretation of the grades is as follows:
External Examination
The grading system for the external exams is tabulated below:
| Grade | Standard |
|---|---|
| 1 2 | Very Good |
| 3 4 | Credit |
| 6 7 | Pass |
| 8 9 | Fail |
Internal Assessment
The internal assessment is calculated based on the performance of SUPW and COMMUNITY SERVICE. SUPW stands for Socially Useful Productive Work, of which Grade A is the highest and Grade E is the lowest. Only Grades A to D are recorded in certificates. The interpretation of the grades is as follows.
| Grade | Standard |
|---|---|
| A | Very Good |
| B | Good |
| C | Satisfactory |
| D | Fair |
| E | Fail |
Guidelines for Subject Choice in ISC Board
It should be noted that the same or related subjects of different groups can not be opted for simultaneously by a student. While choosing optional subjects, students are not allowed to opt for the following combination of subjects:
- Group II Physics and Group III Engineering Science
- Group III Geometric and Mechanical Drawing and Group III Geometric and Building Drawing
- Group II Economics and Group III Economic Applications.
- Group II Commercial Studies and Group III Commercial Applications.
- Sanskrit as a second language subject in Group I and Sanskrit as a classical language in Group II.
- Different Modern Foreign Languages shall be opted from each group (II and III).
Apart from subject choice, students need to keep in mind the following points:
- Optional subjects can be chosen only at the time of class 11 registration. Subjects cannot be changed in class 12.
- Students are allowed to choose one additional subject other than the optional subjects in Group II.
- Students can also opt for an additional secondary language if Hindi is chosen as one of the second language subjects.
ISC Class 12 Exams 2025: Important Instructions
Students are advised to follow the guidelines given below on the day of the final board examination:
- Students should reach the exam centre 30 minutes prior to the exam.
- Students need to bring all the necessary documents and personal stationery with them.
- Students are advised to use black ink while filling up the details on the exam booklet.
Check ISC Class 12 Specimen Papers 2025
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. When will ISC Class 12 Exam 2025 be conducted?
Ans. ISC class 12 exams will be conducted from February 12 to April 3, 2025.
Ques. What will be the maximum marks for a subject as per the latest ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025?
Ans. There is no change in the maximum marks for any subject or the overall marks. A total of 100 marks have been allotted for each subject of which 30% marks will be allotted to practical exams and internal assessments. For some subjects, the theory paper will carry 80% weightage while 20% of marks will be for practical exams.
Ques. How many marks are carried by the practical exam in ISC Class 12 Exams 2025?
Ans. The practical exam for a subject will be conducted for 30 marks. Candidates have to visit the school to perform the lab activities as a part of their practical exam.
Ques. What are the minimum passing marks for ISC Class 12 Exams 2025?
Ans. The minimum marks required to pass ISC Class 12 Exam is 33% in every subject and 33% aggregate marks. If any candidate secures 33% aggregate marks but below 33% in a subject then he/she has to appear for the compartmental examination for that particular subject.
Syllabus
The ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2025-2026 has been released by CISCE, with changes in around 10 subjects including Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Accountancy, Geography, History, Political Science, Legal Studies & Psychology.
In the ISC Class 12 Syllabus, English and Economics are the same, which ensures consistency in language & commerce subjects.
- According to the ISC Class 12 Exam Pattern, theory exams are worth 80 marks, and an additional 20 marks are allocated for practical/internal assessment.
- In the ISC Class 12 Syllabus, the science subject follows a pattern of 70 marks for the theory exam and 30 marks for the practical exam, while mathematics carries the entire 100 marks for the theory exam.
- In Physics, the practicals carry 15 marks for experiments and 10 marks for the project work, whereas in business studies, 20 marks will be given to reports and case studies.
You can download the ISC Class 12 subject-wise syllabus PDF from the CISCE official website cisceboard.org, under the section of “Regulations & Syllabuses”, including the total questions, marks in each section & weightage.
Also Read
ISC Exam PatternKey Summary
- The ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026 has been released by CISCE.
- In the ISC Class 12 Syllabus, there are changes in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Accountancy, Geography, History, Political Science, Legal Studies & Psychology.
- The ISC Class 12 Exam follows a format of 80 marks for the theory exam in most subjects and 20 marks for the internal assessment.
- What is the ISC Class 12 Syllabus?
- ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26: PDF Download
- ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Subject-wise
3.1 ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Physics
3.2 ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Chemistry
3.3 ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Mathematics
3.4 ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Biology
3.5 ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Accounts
3.6 ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: History
3.7 ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: English (Compulsory)
3.8 ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Physics
3.9 ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Chemistry
3.10 ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Mathematics
3.11 ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Biology
3.12 ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Accounts
3.13 ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: History
3.14 ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Geography
3.15 ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Political Science
3.16 ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Legal Studies
3.17 ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Psychology
- ISC Class 12 Syllabus: Practical
- ISC Class 12 Syllabus: Weightage & Marking Scheme
- ISC Class 12 Syllabus: Important Topics
- FAQs for ISC Class 12 Syllabus
What is the ISC Class 12 Syllabus?
The ISC Class 12 Syllabus is released by CISCE, including the topics, chapters, marking scheme, weightage & internal/project requirements for subjects like science, commerce & humanities.
The ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026 has been revised for subjects like physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, accounts and history, whereas English and economics are the same.
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) |
| Applicable Session | Academic Year 2025–26, Exam in 2026 |
| Streams Covered | Science, Commerce, Humanities/Arts |
| Revised Subjects (2026) | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Accounts, History, Geography, Political Science, Legal Studies, Psychology |
| Unchanged Subjects | English, Economics (and some others) |
| Marking Scheme |
|
| Evaluation Components | Theory exams, Practical/Project work, Internal assessment |
| Exam Duration | 3 Hours for most subjects |
| Total Marks | Usually 100 per subject |
| Syllabus Format | Unit-wise chapters, course structure, project guidelines, and evaluation criteria |
| Official Source | CISCE Website”cisceboard.org”: Regulations & Syllabuses Section |
Also Read
ISC Class 12 Passing MarksISC Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26: PDF Download
CISCE has revised the syllabus of 12 subjects for the session 2025-26. You can download the revised ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 PDF from the links provided in the table below:
| Subjects | Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|
| Physics | Download Here |
| Chemistry | Download Here |
| Biology | Download Here |
| Mathematics | Download Here |
| History | Download Here |
| Political Science | Download Here |
| Geography | Download Here |
| Sociology | Download Here |
| Psychology | Download Here |
| Commerce | Download Here |
| Accounts | Download Here |
| Legal Studies | Download Here |
The syllabus of the following subjects has NOT been changed:
| Subjects | Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|
| English | Download Here |
| Indian Languages | Download Here |
| Modern Foreign Languages | Download Here |
| Classical Languages | Download Here |
| Elective English | Download Here |
| Economics | Download Here |
| Business Studies | Download Here |
| Home Science | Download Here |
| Fashion Designing | Download Here |
| Electricity and Electronics | Download Here |
| Engineering Science | Download Here |
| Geometrical and Mechanical Drawing | Download Here |
| Geometrical and Building Drawing | Download Here |
| Art | Download Here |
| Music | Download Here |
| Physical Education | Download Here |
| Environmental Science | Download Here |
| Computer Science | Download Here |
| Biotechnology | Download Here |
| Mass Media & Communication | Download Here |
| Hospitality Management | Download Here |
Also Read
ISC Class 12 Grading SystemISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Subject-wise
The ISC Class 12 syllabus will include candidates' requirements for each subject for the board exam, including all topics, internal & practical work. Distribution of marks in each subject. Candidates can plan, practice and focus on high-weightage topics as per the ISC Class 12 Syllabus.
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Physics
| Unit | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | Electric charges and fields, Coulomb’s law, Electric dipole, Electric flux, Gauss’ theorem and its applications, Electric potential and potential energy, Capacitance, Dielectrics. |
| Current Electricity | Electric current, Drift velocity, Ohm’s law, Electrical resistivity, Combination of resistors, Cells in series/parallel, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, Meter bridge, Potentiometer. |
| Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism | Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s circuital law, Force on current-carrying conductors, Moving coil galvanometer, Magnetic dipole, Earth’s magnetism, Magnetic properties of materials. |
| Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current | Faraday’s and Lenz’s laws, Self and mutual induction, Eddy currents, Alternating currents, LCR circuits, Transformers, Power transmission. |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Characteristics of EM waves, Displacement current, Electromagnetic spectrum. |
| Optics | Reflection, Refraction, Lenses, Prisms, Optical instruments (microscope, telescope), Wave optics, Interference, Diffraction, Polarisation. |
| Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation | Photoelectric effect, Wave-particle duality, de Broglie hypothesis, Davisson-Germer experiment. |
| Atoms & Nuclei | Atomic models, Hydrogen spectrum, Radioactivity, Nuclear fission and fusion. |
| Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, Diodes, Junction transistors, Logic gates. |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Chemistry
| Unit | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| Solid State | Types of solids, Crystal lattices, Unit cells, Packing efficiency, Defects in solids. |
| Solutions | Concentration terms, Raoult’s law, Colligative properties, Abnormal molar masses. |
| Electrochemistry | Electrochemical cells, Nernst equation, Electrolysis, Conductivity. |
| Chemical Kinetics | Rate of reaction, Order and molecularity, Integrated rate equations, Arrhenius equation. |
| Surface Chemistry | Adsorption, Catalysis, Colloids, Emulsions. |
| General Principles & Processes of Isolation | Metallurgy, Extraction principles. |
| p-Block Element (Group 15, 16, 17, 18) | Properties, Compounds of N, P, O, S, Halogens, Noble gases. |
| d-Block Elements (Transition) | Properties, Compounds, Alloys. |
| f-Block Elements (Lanthanides, Actinides) | Characteristics, Uses. |
| Coordination Compounds | Ligands, Nomenclature, Bonding theories. |
| Haloalkanes & Haloarenes | Nomenclature, Preparation, Properties, Mechanisms. |
| Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers | Structures, Reactions, Uses. |
| Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids | Preparation, Properties, Reactions. |
| Amines | Classification, Preparation, Properties. |
| Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic acids. |
| Polymers | Types, Preparation, Uses. |
| Chemistry in Everyday Life | Drugs, cleansing agents, and Applications. |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Mathematics
| Unit | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| Relations & Functions | Types of relations, Functions, Inverse trigonometric functions. |
| Algebra | Matrices, Determinants, Solution of linear equations. |
| Calculus | Continuity, Differentiability, Differentiation, Applications of derivatives, Integrals, Definite integrals, Applications of integrals, Differential equations. |
| Vectors | Vector algebra, Scalar & vector products. |
| 3D Geometry | Direction cosines, Equations of line and plane, Angle between planes/lines. |
| Linear Programming | Formulation, Graphical solutions, Optimal solutions. |
| Probability | Conditional probability, Bayes’ theorem, Random variables, Probability distributions. |
| Statistics | Measures of dispersion, Regression, Correlation. |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Biology
| Unit | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| Reproduction | Reproduction in organisms, Sexual reproduction in flowering plants, Human reproduction, Reproductive health. |
| Genetics & Evolution | Mendelian genetics, Chromosomal theory, Molecular basis of inheritance, and Evolution theories. |
| Biology & Human Welfare | Human diseases, Immunity, and Microbes in human welfare. |
| Biotechnology | Principles, Processes, Applications. |
| Ecology & Environment | Organisms and environment, Ecosystem, Biodiversity, Environmental issues. |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Accounts
| Unit | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| Partnership Accounts | Fundamentals, Goodwill, Change in profit-sharing ratio, Admission, Retirement, Death of a partner, Dissolution. |
| Company Accounts | Issue of shares, Forfeiture & reissue, Issue of debentures, Redemption of debentures. |
| Not-for-Profit Organisations | Accounts of clubs, schools, and other non-profit entities. |
| Financial Statement Analysis | Comparative statements, Common size statements, Ratio analysis, Cash flow statement. |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: History
| Unit | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| Growth of Nationalism | Factors promoting nationalism, Early nationalist leaders, Indian National Congress. |
| Emergence of the Colonial Economy | Agriculture, Industries, Railways, Trade. |
| Social & Religious Reform Movements | Brahmo Samaj, Arya Samaj, Aligarh Movement, Others. |
| Gandhian Era | Non-cooperation, Civil disobedience, Quit India Movement. |
| Partition & Independence | Mountbatten Plan, Partition of India, Integration of princely states. |
| Contemporary World | UN, Cold War, Non-Aligned Movement, Disarmament, Human Rights, Globalisation. |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: English (Compulsory)
Paper 1: English Language
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Functional Grammar | Transformation of sentences, Correct usage, Prepositions, Vocabulary in context |
| Comprehension | Unseen passages with questions based on content, vocabulary, and inference |
| Composition | Essays (narrative, descriptive, argumentative, reflective, short story) |
| Directed Writing | Report writing, Proposal writing, Article, Speech, Review, Letter writing |
Paper 2: English Literature
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Drama | The Tempest (Shakespeare) |
| Poetry | Prescribed poems from the Golden Treasury / other anthology by CISCE |
| Prose | Prescribed short stories/novel |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Physics
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | Electric charges & fields, Gauss’s Law, Capacitance |
| Current Electricity | Ohm’s Law, Circuits, Kirchhoff’s laws, Potentiometer, Wheatstone bridge |
| Magnetism | Magnetic fields, Earth’s magnetism, Magnetic properties of materials |
| Electromagnetic Induction | Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, Inductance, Alternating current |
| Optics | Ray optics, Wave optics, Interference, Diffraction, Polarisation |
| Modern Physics | Dual nature of matter, Atoms, Nuclei, Radioactivity, Semiconductors |
| Practical Work | Experiments, Project Work, Viva |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Chemistry
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Solid State | Crystal lattices, Unit cell, Packing efficiency |
| Solutions | Concentration, Raoult’s Law, Colligative properties |
| Electrochemistry | Redox reactions, Conductance, Nernst equation |
| Chemical Kinetics | Rate law, Order of reaction, Arrhenius equation |
| Surface Chemistry | Adsorption, Colloids, Catalysis |
| Organic Chemistry | Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic acids, Amines, Biomolecules |
| Inorganic Chemistry | Coordination compounds, p-block, d-block & f-block elements |
| Practical Work | Qualitative analysis, Titrations, Project |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Mathematics
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Algebra | Relations & Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Matrices, Determinants |
| Calculus | Continuity & Differentiability, Applications of Derivatives, Integrals, Differential equations |
| Vectors & 3D | Vector algebra, 3D geometry (planes, lines, distance, angles) |
| Probability & Statistics | Probability distribution, Variance, Bayes’ theorem |
| Linear Programming | LPP and solutions using the graphical method |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Biology
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Reproduction | Sexual reproduction in flowering plants, Human reproduction, Reproductive health |
| Genetics & Evolution | Principles of inheritance, Molecular basis, Evolution |
| Biology in Human Welfare | Human health, Diseases, Strategies for food production |
| Biotechnology | Principles, Processes, Applications |
| Ecology | Ecosystem, Biodiversity, Environmental issues |
| Practical Work | Experiments, Project, Spotting, Record work |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Accounts
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Partnership Accounts | Fundamentals, Reconstitution, Dissolution |
| Company Accounts | Issue of shares/debentures, Redemption, Final accounts |
| Financial Statement Analysis | Comparative, Common size, Ratio analysis, Cash Flow Statement |
| Non-Profit Organizations | Accounts of NPOs |
| Computerized Accounting | Concepts, Features, Applications |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: History
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Growth of Nationalism | Moderates, Extremists, Gandhian era |
| Emergence of the Colonial Economy | Land revenue systems, Railways, Trade |
| World Affairs | World Wars, Cold War, UNO, NAM |
| Contemporary Issues | Human rights, Globalisation |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Geography
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Physical Geography | Landforms, Climate, Soils, Natural Hazards |
| Human Geography | Population, Migration, Settlements |
| Economic Geography | Agriculture, Minerals, Industries, Transport |
| Map Work | Topographical maps, Practical cartography |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Political Science
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Indian Constitution | Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Amendments |
| Indian Politics | Party system, Federalism, Elections, Judiciary |
| International Relations | UN, WTO, EU, SAARC, Global issues |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Legal Studies
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Theory & Nature of Political Institutions | Law, State, Sovereignty |
| Historical Evolution of the Indian Legal System | British legacy, Constitution |
| Nature of Legal Practices | Lawyers, Judges, Legal professionals |
| Human Rights in India | Fundamental Rights, RTI, PIL |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Psychology
| Unit | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Intelligence & Aptitude | IQ, Emotional intelligence, Tests |
| Personality | Traits, Theories, Assessment |
| Social Psychology | Attitude, Prejudice, Group dynamics |
| Psychological Disorders | Anxiety, Depression, Schizophrenia |
| Therapeutic Approaches | Counselling, Psychotherapy |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus: Practical
The ISC Class 12 Practical syllabus will strengthen the candidates' conceptual clarity and experimental learning.
- The Science subjects like Physics, Chemistry, & biology will emphasise the laboratory experiments, whereas accounts, business studies, geography and psychology focus on projects, fieldwork and case studies.
- The Practical syllabus includes experiments, records, viva and project submission, which ensure that students will apply theoretical knowledge in real-life scenarios.
ISC Class 12 Practical Syllabus
| Subject | Practical / Project Focus Areas |
|---|---|
| Physics | Experiments (optics, electricity, magnetism), lab records, viva |
| Chemistry | Titrations, salt analysis, organic tests, records, viva |
| Biology | Spotting, slide prep, enzyme/osmosis experiments, project, viva |
| Mathematics | Project work (modelling, statistics, graph-based analysis) |
| Accounts | Financial statement/project, ratio & cash flow analysis |
| Business Studies | Case study, field survey, business project report |
| Economics | Statistical project, data analysis with graphs & correlation |
| Geography | Map work, field survey, cartography project |
| Computer Science | Programming (Java/Python), project file, viva |
| Psychology | Experiments (memory, aptitude, learning), project/case study |
| Environmental Education | Field-based environmental project/report |
Also Read
ISC Class 12 Preparation TipsISC Class 12 Syllabus: Weightage & Marking Scheme
The ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2026 will follow a proper evaluation pattern in which most of the theory subjects will be of 80 marks each, and the practical/project work will carry 20 marks each.
This Equal distribution of marks will ensure that the students will cover both conceptual knowledge and application skills.
| Subject | Theory Marks | Practical / Project Marks | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | 100 | – | 100 |
| Physics | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Chemistry | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Biology | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Mathematics | 80 | 20 (Project) | 100 |
| Accounts | 80 | 20 (Project) | 100 |
| Business Studies | 80 | 20 (Project/Case study) | 100 |
| Economics | 80 | 20 (Project/Fieldwork) | 100 |
| History | 80 | 20 (Project) | 100 |
| Political Science | 80 | 20 (Project) | 100 |
| Geography | 70 | 30 (Practical & Fieldwork) | 100 |
| Computer Science | 70 | 30 (Practical/Project) | 100 |
| Psychology | 70 | 30 (Practical/Case study) | 100 |
| Environmental Education | – | 100 (Project-based) | 100 |
ISC Class 12 Syllabus: Important Topics
The ISC Class 12 Syllabus will include high-weightage topics and frequently asked topics in all subjects. The ISC Class 12 Important Topics cover the board exam questions and are important for scoring well.
By focusing on the important topics, candidates can increase their preparation, balance both theory along application, and maximise their overall performance.
| Subject | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Physics | Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Optics, Modern Physics |
| Chemistry | Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Organic Chemistry (Aldehydes, Amines), Coordination Compounds |
| Biology | Genetics, Evolution, Human Reproduction, Biotechnology, Ecology |
| Mathematics | Calculus, Probability, Vectors & 3D Geometry, Matrices & Determinants |
| Accounts | Partnership Accounts, Company Accounts, Financial Statement Analysis |
| Business Studies | Principles of Management, Marketing, Business Environment |
| Economics | National Income, Money & Banking, Government Budget, Indian Economy |
| History | National Movement, World Wars, Cold War, Contemporary Issues |
| Political Science | Indian Constitution, Federalism, Party System, International Relations |
| Geography | Population, Resources, Agriculture, Industries, Map Work |
| Computer Science | Programming (Java/Python), Data Structures, Database Management |
| Psychology | Intelligence, Personality, Social Psychology, Psychological Disorders |
FAQs for ISC Class 12 Syllabus
Ques. Is the Class 12 2025–26 syllabus released?
Ans. For the year 2025-2026, CISCE has released the complete subject-wise syllabus along with the practical/project-based requirements.
In subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Accounts and Geography, some changes have been made, whereas the other subjects remain the same.
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Board | CISCE |
| Academic Session | 2025–26 |
| Release Status | Released |
| Mode of Access | PDF on CISCE official website |
| Subjects Revised | Physics, Chemistry, Accounts, Geography, etc. |
| Subjects Unchanged | English, Economics |
Ques. Is 80% good in Class 12 ISC?
Ans. In the ISC Class 12 Exam, a score of 80% is considered an above-average and respectable score in both Indian and foreign universities.
- 80% – First division and competitive for most UG courses.
- Universities in India & abroad consider 80% a strong academic performance.
Ques. Is ISC very difficult?
Ans. The ISC Exam is more detailed as compared to other board exams. The ISC syllabus focuses on application-based questions, answers, and practical work.
The ISC Exams are not easy, and candidates should prepare in a proper, systematic way.
| Factor | Analysis |
|---|---|
| Syllabus Depth | More comprehensive than many boards |
| Evaluation | Strict but balanced |
| Practical Work | Essential in Science & Commerce streams |
| Verdict | Challenging but manageable with consistent study |
Ques. Is it easy to get 90% in ISC?
Ans. For achieving 90% in ISC, a focused study plan is required, as the syllabus is vast and application-based. Candidates should practice a structured writing style, solve previous year question papers, and prioritise the high-weightage topics as well.
To score more than 90%, candidates should:
- Target high-weightage chapters first.
- Practice past 10-year board papers.
- Use flowcharts, headings, and keywords in answers.
- Balance theory revision with practical/project work.
Ques. Is ISC enough for JEE?
Ans. The ISC syllabus includes conceptual understanding in Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics, but the JEE depends more on problem-solving and application skills.
| Aspect | ISC Syllabus Coverage |
|---|---|
| Physics | Covers NCERT-level topics, but JEE requires advanced problem-solving |
| Chemistry | Organic & Physical overlap, but JEE asks higher-level numerical questions |
| Mathematics | Similar concepts, but the JEE level is tougher |
| Verdict | The ISC syllabus is good for foundation, but extra JEE-specific preparation is necessary |
Results
The CISCE has declared the ISC Class 12 results on 30 April 2025 at 11:00 AM on the official website cisce.org and results.cisce.org. The students can check their ISC Class 12 Result 2025 and marksheet by using the course code, candidate UID, index number, and the captcha as shown on the login page. The students can access and download their ISC Class 12 Marksheet and Result through DigiLocker (only registered students).
- The CISCE provides a process of ISC Class 12 Re-evaluation Result, for those students who are dissatisfied with their marks, they can apply for thr re-evaluation in the May 2025. The results of re-evaluation is expected to release in June 2025.
- Those students who want to improve their ISC Class 12 score can apply for the ISC Class 12 Improvement exam in June 2025, with the exams scheduled for July 2025. The result of Improvement exam will be declared in August 2025.
ISC Class 12 Result 2025 Dates
| Events | Dates |
|---|---|
| Result Declaration | April 30, 2025, 11:00 AM IST |
| Re-evaluation Application | May 2025 |
| Re-evaluation Result | June 2025 |
| Improvement Exam Registration | June 2025 |
| Improvement Exam Dates | July 2025 |
| Improvement Exam Result | August 2025 |
CISCE released ISC Class 12 Result 2025 on its official website, results.cisce.org. The results are available via SMS and DigiLocker also. Students are required to enter their unique ID and index number to access their results.
Steps to Check ISC Class 12 Result 2025 Online
To check ISC Class 12 Result at cisce.org result 2025, students need to follow the steps below:
Step 1: Visit the official website of ISC results – results.cisce.org.
Step 2: Select your course from the drop-down menu.
Step 3: Enter your unique ID, and index number and verify the captcha.
Step 4: Click on the ‘Show Result’ button. Your ISC Class 12 Result 2025 will appear on the screen.
Step 5: Once up, click the ‘Print Result’ button or save it as a PDF.
ISC Class 12 Result 2025 via DigiLocker
DigiLocker is a government initiative to provide a secure cloud based space for the issuance, storage and verification of the personal documents and certificates. The registered students can access their ISC Class 12 Result through the DigiLocker.
To access the ISC Result through DigiLocker, you must have a valid mobile number linked to your Aadhaar card. If you do not have a DigiLocker account, you can create one using your Aadhaar card number.
To access ISC Class 12 Result 2025 through DigiLocker, follow the steps given below:
- Visit the official website of DigiLocker at digilocker.gov.in or install the DigiLocker app in your mobile phone from the app store.
- Log in to your DigiLocker account using your mobile number and OTP.
- Click on the "Issued Documents" section and select the "Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations" option.
- Select ‘ISC (Class XII) Result 2025’ from the list of available documents.
- Enter the required details such as your unique ID, index no., and captcha code as displayed on the screen.
- Click on the "Get Document" button.
- ISC 12th Result 2025 will be displayed on the screen.
- You can download or take a printout of the result for future reference.
Check ISC Class 12 Result 2025 via SMS
Alternatively, you can also receive your ISC 12th Result 2025 through SMS. You need to send an SMS to the given number in the prescribed format.
- Open the messaging app on your mobile phone.
- Type ISC_Unique ID. For example, ISC 1234567.
Note: The unique ID is the seven-digit alphanumeric code provided by the Council to the candidates.
- Send the message to 09248082883 (the number may be changed by the CISCE when the results are declared).
- You will receive an SMS with your ISC Class 12 Result 2025 on the registered mobile number.
- You can save the message for future reference.
Note: The SMS-based result service is usually available for all mobile service providers across India, and standard SMS charges may apply.
ISC Class 12 Result 2025 Marksheet
It is essential to check all the details mentioned in the ISC Class 12 Result 2025 carefully. In case of any discrepancy, students are advised to contact the CISCE or their respective schools immediately. ISC Class 12 result contains the following details:
- Candidate's Name
- Candidate's Roll Number
- Candidate's Unique ID
- Name of the School
- School Code
- Subject-wise marks obtained by the candidate
- Total Marks obtained
- Percentage of Marks obtained
- Qualifying Status (Pass/Fail)
- Division
- Rank (if applicable)
- Instructions related to rechecking or supplementary exams (if applicable)
ISC Result Pattern
ISC exams are conducted in two parts - theory and practical exams. The theory exams are conducted for a duration of 3 hours for each subject, and the practical exams are conducted for a duration of 3 to 4 hours, depending on the subject.
ISC (Indian School Certificate) Result Pattern is as follows:
- ISC results are declared in the form of grades, and the grades are awarded based on the marks obtained by the student in each subject.
- The grading system for ISC Class 12 Result 2025 is as follows:
- A1: 90-100
- A2: 80-89
- B1: 70-79
- B2: 60-69
- C1: 50-59
- C2: 40-49
- D1: 33-39
- D2: 0-32
- ISC Class 12 Result also includes the marks obtained by the student in each subject, the total marks obtained, and the percentage obtained.
ISC Class 12 Re-Check Results 2025
The board published the results of re-checked answer scripts on June 3, 2024, submitted by students. You can check the re-checked results by following below given steps:
- Go to the official website, i.e., cicse.org
- Enter ISC course from the ‘Course’ drop down menu
- Provide Candidate UID, Index number, followed with a captcha code
- Click on “Show Result” for checking and “Print Result” for taking a printout the same
ISC Class 12 Revaluation Result 2025
CISCE allows candidates to apply for revaluation of ISC Class 12 Result 2025, in case they are not satisfied or have doubts about their marks. The revaluation process involves a thorough rechecking of the answer script by an independent examiner appointed by the Council.
| Events | Dates |
|---|---|
| Rechecking Application Period | May 2025 |
| Rechecking Result Declaration | June 2025 |
| Revaluation Application Window | June 2025 (open for 24 hours post-rechecking results) |
| Revaluation Result Declaration | July 2025 |
Candidates must apply for revaluation within the specified timeline and pay the prescribed fee. The fee for revaluation varies depending on the subject and the number of papers to be revaluated. Students must note that CISCE will not entertain any request for revaluation after the due date.
To apply for ISC Class 12 Result 2025 revaluation, candidates need to follow these steps:
- Visit the official website of CISCE at www.cisce.org.
- Click on the "Services" tab on the homepage and select the "Recheck of Results" option.
- Fill in the application form with the required details, such as the candidate's name, roll number, school name, subject name, and more.
- Upload the scanned copy of the mark sheet and pay the requisite fee for revaluation.
- Submit the application form and take a printout of the confirmation page.
ISC Class 12 Improvement Exams 2025
CISCE will conduct ISC class 12 improvement exams for students who fail in one or more subjects or can not appear for the regular exams due to some unavoidable circumstances. The improvement exams provide an opportunity for students to clear their failed subjects and secure the class 12 pass certificate.
| Events | Dates |
|---|---|
| Registration Period | June 2025 (exact dates to be announced) |
| Examination Dates | July 2025 (tentative) |
| Result Declaration | August 2025 (tentative) |
ISC Class 12 Result: Previous Years’ Statistics
Check the previous years’ statistics for ISC Class 12 Result below:
What after ISC Class 12 Result 2025?
After the declaration of ISC Class 12 Result 2024, students have several options to consider based on their interests and career goals. Some of the popular options are:
- Pursuing Higher Education: Students can opt to pursue higher education in their desired field by applying to various undergraduate courses offered by reputed universities and colleges in India and abroad. They can choose courses in fields such as engineering, medicine, law, arts, commerce, science, and more, based on their interests and academic performance.
- Professional Courses: Students can also choose to pursue professional courses such as Chartered Accountancy (CA), Company Secretary (CS), Cost and Management Accountancy (CMA), and more. These courses can provide them with specialized skills and knowledge in their field of interest and help them build rewarding careers.
- Skill Development: Students can enroll in various skill development courses to enhance their skills and knowledge in areas such as digital marketing, web development, graphic design, content writing, and more. These courses can help them build successful careers in emerging fields and industries.
- Entrepreneurship: Students with an entrepreneurial mindset can start their own businesses or venture by applying their skills and knowledge to solve real-world problems and create innovative solutions. They can also join various startup incubators and accelerators to get support and guidance for their business ideas.
- Government Jobs: Students can also apply for various government jobs based on their academic qualifications and interests. They can appear for competitive exams such as UPSC, SSC, and more, to secure a job in various sectors such as civil services, defense, banking, and more.