Uttar Pradesh Board Exam Syllabus 2027
Uttar Pradesh Board Exam Syllabus
UP Board Syllabus 2027: Overview
The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) prescribes the UP Board Syllabus 2027 for Class 10 and Class 12 examinations. The official syllabus is released at upmsp.edu.in at the start of each academic session. Students appearing in UP Board 2027 exams must download the official syllabus PDF. Check upmsp.edu.in for any subject-specific updates for the 2026–27 academic year.
- The UP Board 2027 syllabus covers Class 10 (High School) and Class 12 (Intermediate) examinations across Arts, Science, and Commerce streams.
- UP Board Class 10 covers six compulsory subjects: Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and one language or vocational subject.
- UP Board Class 12 Science stream includes Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics or Biology, Hindi, and English.
- Most subjects carry 70 marks in theory and 30 marks in practical or project work, totalling 100 marks per subject.
- Mathematics in Class 12 is a 100-mark theory paper with no practical component.
- Students should use UPMSP-prescribed textbooks as the primary study resource — UP Board questions are directly based on them.
- UP Board 2027 theory exams are expected in February–March 2027, following the board’s standard annual schedule.
Download the official UP Board 2027 syllabus PDF from upmsp.edu.in to study only the prescribed topics.
UP Board 2027 Syllabus PDF: Subject-wise Downloads
You can download the UP Board 2027 syllabus subject-wise from the official UPMSP website. The table below lists the download links for Class 10 and Class 12 subjects. All PDFs are hosted at upmsp.edu.in — use only the official source.
| Download |
|---|
| UP Board 2027 Syllabus PDF — Official UPMSP Website |
UP Board 2027 Syllabus: Overview
The UP Board 2027 syllabus is divided by class and stream. The following sections cover the syllabus for Class 10, Class 12 Science, Class 12 Commerce, and Class 12 Arts.
UP Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027
Class 10 has six compulsory subjects. These are Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and one language or vocational subject.
Mathematics
Mathematics is a compulsory subject for Class 10. The syllabus follows the UPMSP-prescribed textbook.
Science
Science is a compulsory subject for Class 10. The syllabus follows the UPMSP-prescribed textbook.
Social Science
Social Science is a compulsory subject for Class 10. The syllabus follows the UPMSP-prescribed textbook.
Hindi
Hindi is a compulsory subject for Class 10. The syllabus follows the UPMSP-prescribed textbook.
English
English is a compulsory subject for Class 10. The syllabus follows the UPMSP-prescribed textbook.
UP Board Class 12 Science Syllabus 2027
The Class 12 Science stream includes Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics or Biology, Hindi, and English. Most subjects carry 70 marks in theory and 30 marks in practical or project work.
Physics
Physics is a subject in the Class 12 Science stream. The syllabus follows the UPMSP-prescribed textbook.
Chemistry
Chemistry is a subject in the Class 12 Science stream. The syllabus follows the UPMSP-prescribed textbook.
Mathematics
Mathematics in Class 12 is a 100-mark theory paper with no practical component. The syllabus follows the UPMSP-prescribed textbook.
Biology
Biology is an alternative to Mathematics in the Class 12 Science stream. The syllabus follows the UPMSP-prescribed textbook.
UP Board Class 12 Commerce Syllabus 2027
The Class 12 Commerce stream is covered under the UP Board 2027 syllabus. The syllabus follows the UPMSP-prescribed textbooks.
UP Board Class 12 Arts Syllabus 2027
The Class 12 Arts stream is covered under the UP Board 2027 syllabus. The syllabus follows the UPMSP-prescribed textbooks.
UP Board 2027 Marks Distribution
Most subjects carry a total of 100 marks. The distribution is 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practical or project work.
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Theory | 70 |
| Practical or project work | 30 |
| Total | 100 |
Mathematics in Class 12 is an exception. It is a 100-mark theory paper with no practical component.
Best Books for UP Board 2027
Students should use UPMSP-prescribed textbooks as the primary study resource. UP Board questions are directly based on these textbooks.
How to Download UP Board 2027 Syllabus PDF
Download the UP Board 2027 syllabus PDF from the official UPMSP website at upmsp.edu.in. Use only the official source for the syllabus.
UP Board 2027 Preparation Strategy
Study only the prescribed topics from the official syllabus PDF. Use UPMSP-prescribed textbooks as the primary study resource.
UP Board Syllabus 2027 FAQs
Students can check upmsp.edu.in for any subject-specific updates for the 2026–27 academic year. The official website is the source for the syllabus and related information.
UP Board Syllabus 2027: Overview
The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) conducts the Class 10 and Class 12 board examinations every year. The table below provides a quick-reference overview of the UP Board 2027 exam framework.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) |
| Official Website | upmsp.edu.in |
| Exam Name | UP Board High School (Class 10) and Intermediate (Class 12) |
| Academic Year | 2026–27 |
| Theory Marks (most subjects) | 70 marks |
| Practical / Internal Assessment | 30 marks |
| Class 12 Mathematics (theory only) | 100 marks |
| Medium of Instruction | Hindi and English |
| Syllabus Basis | UPMSP-prescribed textbooks, closely aligned with NCERT |
| Class 12 Streams Available | Science, Commerce, Arts |
| Expected Theory Exam Period | February–March 2027 |
| Minimum Passing Marks | 33% in each subject (theory and practical separately) |
UP Board 2027 Important Dates
The table below shows the expected event-wise schedule for the UP Board 2027 cycle. UPMSP announces official dates on upmsp.edu.in. Events are listed with upcoming ones first, followed by completed events.
| Event | Expected Date / Period | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Student Registration / Enrollment | July–September 2026 | Ongoing |
| Practical Examinations 2027 | January–February 2027 | Upcoming |
| Admit Card Release | January–February 2027 | Upcoming |
| UP Board Theory Exams 2027 | February–March 2027 | Upcoming |
| UP Board Result 2027 | April–May 2027 | Upcoming |
| Syllabus Notification for 2026–27 | April–May 2026 | Over |
Source: upmsp.edu.in
UP Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027
The UP Board Class 10 (High School) syllabus for 2027 is divided across five core subjects. Each subject has a 70-mark theory paper. Science, Social Science, and Mathematics also have a 30-mark practical or project component.
| Class | Subject | Syllabus PDF Link |
|---|---|---|
| Class 10 | Mathematics | UP Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus PDF |
| Class 10 | Science | UP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus PDF |
| Class 10 | Social Science | UP Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus PDF |
| Class 10 | Hindi | UP Board Class 10 Hindi Syllabus PDF |
| Class 10 | English | UP Board Class 10 English Syllabus PDF |
UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2027
The UP Board Class 12 (Intermediate) syllabus for 2027 covers subjects across Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. Each subject has a 70-mark theory paper, except Mathematics which has a 100-mark theory paper.
| Class | Subject | Syllabus PDF Link |
|---|---|---|
| Class 12 | Physics | UP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus PDF |
| Class 12 | Chemistry | UP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus PDF |
| Class 12 | Mathematics | UP Board Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus PDF |
| Class 12 | Biology | UP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus PDF |
| Class 12 | Accountancy | UP Board Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus PDF |
| Class 12 | Business Studies | UP Board Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus PDF |
| Class 12 | Economics | UP Board Class 12 Economics Syllabus PDF |
| Class 12 | History | UP Board Class 12 History Syllabus PDF |
| Class 12 | Geography | UP Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus PDF |
UP Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2027
Algebra and Geometry together carry the highest weightage in Class 10 Mathematics. They account for nearly 55% of the theory marks. The syllabus is aligned with NCERT Class 10 Mathematics.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Key Topics | Marks (Approx) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number System | Real Numbers, Euclid’s Division Lemma, Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Irrational Numbers, Decimal Expansions of Rational Numbers | 06 |
| 2 | Algebra | Polynomials and Zeroes of a Polynomial, Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables (Graphical and Algebraic Methods), Quadratic Equations (Factorisation and Discriminant Method), Arithmetic Progressions | 20 |
| 3 | Coordinate Geometry | Distance Formula, Section Formula, Area of a Triangle using Coordinates | 06 |
| 4 | Geometry | Triangles — Similarity Criteria and Pythagoras Theorem; Circles — Tangents and Number of Tangents from a Point; Constructions — Division of Line Segment, Tangent to a Circle | 15 |
| 5 | Trigonometry | Trigonometric Ratios and Standard Angles, Trigonometric Identities, Heights and Distances (Angle of Elevation and Angle of Depression) | 12 |
| 6 | Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles (Sector, Segment), Surface Areas and Volumes of Combinations of Solids, Volume and Surface Area of Frustum of a Cone | 10 |
| 7 | Statistics and Probability | Mean, Median, Mode of Grouped Data, Cumulative Frequency Distribution and Ogive, Simple Probability and Classical Definition | 11 |
UP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus 2027
UP Board Class 10 Science integrates Physics, Chemistry, and Biology topics within a single paper. The theory paper carries 70 marks and the practical examination carries 30 marks. The syllabus follows NCERT Class 10 Science.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Key Topics | Marks (Approx) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chemical Substances — Nature and Behaviour | Chemical Reactions and Equations, Acids, Bases and Salts, Metals and Non-metals, Carbon and Its Compounds, Periodic Classification of Elements | 25 |
| 2 | World of Living | Life Processes (Nutrition, Respiration, Transportation, Excretion), Control and Coordination (Nervous and Hormonal System), How Organisms Reproduce, Heredity and Evolution | 23 |
| 3 | Natural Phenomena | Light — Reflection and Refraction, Spherical Mirrors and Lenses, Human Eye and Colourful World, Atmospheric Refraction and Dispersion | 12 |
| 4 | Effects of Current | Electricity (Ohm’s Law, Resistance in Series and Parallel, Heating Effect), Magnetic Effects of Electric Current (Fleming’s Rules, Electric Motor, Generator) | 13 |
| 5 | Natural Resources | Sources of Energy (Conventional and Non-conventional), Our Environment (Ecosystem, Food Chain, Ozone Layer), Management of Natural Resources | 07 |
UP Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2027
Social Science in UP Board Class 10 covers four disciplines: History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. The theory paper is 70 marks with map work and project work making up the remaining 30 marks.
| Section | Discipline | Key Chapters | Marks (Approx) |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | History (India and the Contemporary World – II) | Chapters are not listed in the source. | Not specified |
UP Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2027
UP Board Class 10 Social Science is divided into four parts. Each part is a separate subject with its own marks.
| Section | Subject | Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | History (India and the Contemporary World – II) | The Rise of Nationalism in Europe, Nationalism in India, The Making of a Global World, The Age of Industrialisation, Print Culture and the Modern World | 20 |
| II | Geography (Contemporary India – II) | Resources and Development, Forest and Wildlife Resources, Water Resources, Agriculture, Minerals and Energy Resources, Manufacturing Industries, Life Lines of National Economy | 20 |
| III | Political Science (Democratic Politics – II) | Power Sharing, Federalism, Democracy and Diversity, Gender Religion and Caste, Popular Struggles and Movements, Political Parties, Outcomes of Democracy, Challenges to Democracy | 20 |
| IV | Economics (Understanding Economic Development) | Development, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Money and Credit, Globalisation and the Indian Economy, Consumer Rights | 10 |
UP Board Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2027
Hindi is a compulsory subject in UP Board Class 10. The paper tests Prose (Gadya), Poetry (Padya), Grammar (Vyakaran), and Writing (Lekhan). Grammar carries 20 marks and is the most consistent scoring section.
| Section | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Gadya (Prose) | Selected prose passages from UPMSP-prescribed textbook; comprehension and explanation questions | 15 |
| Padya (Poetry) | Selected poems from prescribed Hindi texts; meaning, central idea, and poetic devices | 15 |
| Vyakaran (Grammar) | Sandhi, Samas, Vilom Shabd, Paryayvachi Shabd, Vakyansh ke liye ek shabd, Ras, Chhand, Alankar | 20 |
| Lekhan (Writing) | Essay Writing, Letter Writing (Formal and Informal), Story Writing, Summary Writing | 20 |
UP Board Class 10 English Syllabus 2027
English in UP Board Class 10 tests reading, grammar, and writing skills. The paper is based on the UPMSP-prescribed English textbook. Grammar and writing together carry 40 marks, making them the most marks-heavy sections.
| Section | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reading | Prose passages from the prescribed textbook; comprehension questions based on the text | 20 |
| Poetry | Poems from the prescribed textbook; explanation and central idea | 10 |
| Grammar | Tenses, Transformation of Sentences, Active and Passive Voice, Direct and Indirect Speech, Vocabulary | 20 |
| Writing | Essay Writing, Formal or Informal Letter, Story Writing or Paragraph Writing | 20 |
UP Board Class 12 Science Syllabus 2027
The Science stream in UP Board Class 12 covers Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics or Biology, Hindi, and English. Each science subject has a 70-mark theory paper and a 30-mark practical. Mathematics is a 100-mark theory-only paper.
UP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2027
Optics is the highest-weightage unit in UP Board Class 12 Physics, carrying 14 marks. The syllabus maps closely to NCERT Class 11 and 12 Physics. The practical component carries 30 marks separately.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Key Topics | Marks (Approx) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Electrostatics | Electric Charges and Fields, Coulomb’s Law, Electric Field Lines, Gauss’s Theorem, Electric Potential and Potential Energy, Capacitance, Dielectrics and Polarisation | 08 |
| 2 | Current Electricity | Electric Current and Drift Velocity, Ohm’s Law and Resistivity, Kirchhoff’s Laws, Wheatstone Bridge, Meter Bridge, Potentiometer | 07 |
| 3 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Biot-Savart Law, Ampere’s Circuital Law, Moving Coil Galvanometer, Bar Magnet and Magnetic Dipole, Earth’s Magnetism, Dia-, Para-, and Ferromagnetism | 08 |
| 4 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Faraday’s Laws of Induction, Lenz’s Law, Self-Inductance and Mutual Inductance, AC Generator, Transformer, Resonance Circuit, Power Factor in AC Circuits | 08 |
UP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2027
UP Board Class 12 Physics has 10 units. Optics carries the highest weightage with 14 marks.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Key Topics | Marks (Approx) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Electrostatics | Electric Charges and Fields, Gauss's Law, Electric Potential and Capacitance | 08 |
| 2 | Current Electricity | Ohm's Law, Kirchhoff's Laws, Wheatstone Bridge, Potentiometer | 07 |
| 3 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Biot-Savart Law, Ampere's Law, Moving Coil Galvanometer, Magnetism and Matter | 08 |
| 4 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Faraday's Law, Lenz's Law, Self and Mutual Inductance, AC Circuits, LC Oscillations | 08 |
| 5 | Electromagnetic Waves | Displacement Current, Characteristics of Electromagnetic Waves, Electromagnetic Spectrum and Uses of Each Band | 03 |
| 6 | Optics | Reflection by Spherical Mirrors, Refraction at Plane and Spherical Surfaces, Total Internal Reflection, Lens Formula and Power, Optical Instruments (Microscope, Telescope), Wave Optics — Huygens' Principle, Interference (Young's Experiment), Diffraction, Polarisation by Brewster's Law | 14 |
| 7 | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Photoelectric Effect, Einstein's Photoelectric Equation, de Broglie Hypothesis, Davisson-Germer Experiment | 04 |
| 8 | Atoms and Nuclei | Rutherford and Bohr Models, Hydrogen Spectrum, Radioactivity (Alpha, Beta, Gamma Decay), Nuclear Binding Energy, Nuclear Fission and Fusion | 06 |
| 9 | Electronic Devices | Energy Bands in Solids, p-n Junction Diode, Half-Wave and Full-Wave Rectifier, Zener Diode, LED, Solar Cell, Transistor (CE Configuration), Logic Gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR) | 07 |
| 10 | Communication Systems | Elements of a Communication System, Bandwidth of Signals and Transmission Mediums, Modulation (AM and FM), Space Wave Propagation | 05 |
UP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2027
UP Board Class 12 Chemistry covers Physical, Inorganic, and Organic Chemistry. Organic Chemistry units collectively carry the highest weightage.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Key Topics | Marks (Approx) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Solid State | Types of Solids, Crystal Lattices and Unit Cells, Packing Efficiency, Defects in Solids, Electrical and Magnetic Properties | 04 |
| 2 | Solutions | Concentration Terms, Vapour Pressure of Solutions, Raoult's Law, Colligative Properties (Boiling Point Elevation, Freezing Point Depression, Osmotic Pressure), van't Hoff Factor | 05 |
| 3 | Electrochemistry | Electrolytic Conductance, Electrochemical Cells, EMF, Nernst Equation, Gibbs Energy, Batteries, Fuel Cells, Corrosion | 05 |
| 4 | Chemical Kinetics | Rate of Reaction and Rate Law, Order and Molecularity, Integrated Rate Equations (Zero and First Order), Half-Life, Activation Energy, Arrhenius Equation, Catalysis | 05 |
| 5 | Surface Chemistry | Adsorption (Physisorption and Chemisorption), Catalysis (Homogeneous and Heterogeneous), Colloids and Emulsions, Tyndall Effect | 04 |
| 6 | General Principles of Isolation of Elements | Occurrence of Metals, Concentration of Ores, Thermodynamic Principles of Metallurgy, Ellingham Diagram, Refining Methods | 03 |
| 7 | p-Block Elements | Groups 15–18: Nitrogen Family (Ammonia, Nitric Acid), Oxygen Family (Ozone, Sulphuric Acid), Halogen Family (Interhalogen Compounds), Noble Gases | 08 |
| 8 | d- and f-Block Elements | Transition Elements — Properties and Trends, Lanthanoids and Actinoids, Coordination Compounds — IUPAC Naming, Isomerism, Werner's Theory, Crystal Field Theory | 08 |
| 9 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Nomenclature and Classification, Physical and Chemical Properties, SN1 and SN2 Reactions, Polyhalogen Compounds (DDT, BHC, Freons) | — |
UP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2027
The Chemistry theory paper is for 70 marks, and the practical exam is for 30 marks. The syllabus is divided into 14 units covering physical, inorganic, and organic chemistry.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Key Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | Preparation and chemical properties of alcohols, phenols (acidity, electrophilic substitution), ethers (Williamson's synthesis). | 04 |
| 11 | Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | Preparation and properties of aldehydes and ketones, nucleophilic addition reactions, aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction, properties of carboxylic acids and derivatives. | 06 |
| 12 | Amines | Classification and nomenclature, preparation (Gabriel phthalimide, Hofmann bromamide), basic strength, diazonium salts and coupling reactions. | 04 |
| 13 | Biomolecules | Carbohydrates (mono-, di-, polysaccharides), proteins (amino acids, primary to quaternary structure), enzymes, vitamins, nucleic acids. | 04 |
| 14 | Polymers and Chemistry in Everyday Life | Classification and types of polymerisation, commercial polymers, drugs and their classification, chemicals in food, cleansing agents. | 06 |
UP Board Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2027
Mathematics is the only UP Board Class 12 subject with a 100-mark theory paper and no practical. Calculus is the most important unit — it carries approximately 44 marks out of 100.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Key Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Relations and Functions | Types of relations (reflexive, symmetric, transitive, equivalence), inverse trigonometric functions — domain, range, and principal value branch. | 10 |
| 2 | Algebra | Matrices — types, operations, transpose, inverse by elementary operations; determinants — properties, cofactors, adjoint, Cramer's rule, area of triangle. | 13 |
| 3 | Calculus | Continuity and differentiability, derivatives of composite and implicit functions, mean value theorems, increasing and decreasing functions, maxima and minima; integration — methods (substitution, partial fractions, by parts), definite integrals, area between curves; differential equations — order, degree, general and particular solutions. | 44 |
| 4 | Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | Vectors — addition, dot and cross product, scalar and vector triple product; direction cosines, equation of line and plane in 3D, angle between line and plane, distance of a point from a plane. | 17 |
| 5 | Linear Programming | Formulation of LPP, graphical method, feasible region, corner point theorem, different types of LPP problems. | 06 |
| 6 | Probability | Conditional probability, multiplication theorem, Bayes' theorem, random variable and probability distribution, mean and variance of a random variable, Bernoulli trials, binomial distribution. | 10 |
UP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2027
Biology covers Botany and Zoology topics within a single paper. The theory paper carries 70 marks and the practical examination carries 30 marks. NCERT Class 12 Biology is the primary reference text for UP Board students.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Key Topics | Marks (Approx) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reproduction | Sexual reproduction in flowering plants (pollination, fertilisation, embryogenesis), human reproductive system, reproductive health and STIs. | 14 |
| 2 | Genetics and Evolution | Mendel's laws, chromosomal theory of inheritance, sex-linked inheritance; molecular basis of inheritance — DNA structure, replication, transcription, translation, gene regulation; Darwinism, natural selection, human evolution. | — |
UP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2027: Unit-wise Marks
The Biology paper for UP Board Class 12 is divided into five units. The total theory marks for the subject are 70.
| Unit | Unit Name | Key Topics | Theory Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reproduction | Reproduction in organisms, flowering plants, and humans; reproductive health | 16 |
| 2 | Genetics and Evolution | Principles of inheritance, molecular basis of inheritance, and evolution | 18 |
| 3 | Biology and Human Welfare | Human health and diseases, enhancement in food production, and microbes in human welfare | 14 |
| 4 | Biotechnology | Recombinant DNA technology, biotechnology applications in agriculture and medicine, and bioethics | 10 |
| 5 | Ecology and Environment | Organisms and populations, ecosystem, biodiversity and conservation, and environmental issues | 14 |
UP Board Class 12 Commerce Syllabus 2027
The Commerce stream has Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics as core subjects. Hindi and English are compulsory language subjects for Commerce students.
Accountancy and Business Studies are the most marks-intensive papers for UP Board Commerce students.
| Subject | Key Units and Topics | Theory Marks | Practical / Project |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accountancy | Part 1 covers Partnership Accounts, including Goodwill Valuation and Reconstitution. Part 2 covers Company Accounts, including Share Capital, Debentures, and Financial Statement Analysis. | 70 | 30 (Project) |
| Business Studies | Topics include Principles of Management, Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing, and Controlling. It also covers Financial Management, Financial Markets, Marketing Management, and Consumer Protection. | 70 | 30 (Project) |
| Economics | Macro Economics covers National Income, Money and Banking, and Government Budget. Indian Economic Development covers Economic Reforms and current challenges like Poverty and Unemployment. | 70 | 30 (Project) |
UP Board Class 12 Arts Syllabus 2027
Arts stream students study Hindi, English, and three optional subjects. Common optional subjects include History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, Sociology, and Psychology.
| Subject | Key Units and Topics | Theory Marks |
|---|---|---|
| History | Topics cover the Harappan Civilisation, Kinship and Class, Bhakti and Sufi Traditions, and Colonialism. It also includes the National Movement, Understanding Partition, and Framing the Constitution. | 70 |
| Geography | Fundamentals of Human Geography covers population, human development, and economic activities. India - People and Economy covers resources, planning, and transport and communication. | 70 |
| Political Science (Civics) | Topics include the Constitution, political theory, and the working of the Indian government. | 70 |
UP Board 2027 Exam Pattern and Syllabus
The UP Board 2027 exam pattern is set by the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP). Most subjects have a theory paper of 70 marks and a practical or internal assessment component of 30 marks.
The table below shows the subject-wise topics and theory marks for major Class 12 subjects.
| Subject | Topics | Theory Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents, Electromagnetic Waves, Optics, Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation, Atoms and Nuclei, Electronic Devices | 70 |
| Chemistry | Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry, General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements, p-Block Elements, d and f Block Elements, Coordination Compounds, Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, Amines, Biomolecules, Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life | 70 |
| Biology | Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Biology and Human Welfare, Biotechnology and its Applications, Ecology and Environment | 70 |
| Accountancy | Accounting for Partnership Firms, Accounting for Companies, Analysis of Financial Statements, Cash Flow Statement | 70 |
| Business Studies | Nature and Significance of Management, Principles of Management, Business Environment, Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing, Controlling, Financial Management, Financial Markets, Marketing Management, Consumer Protection | 70 |
| Economics | Microeconomics: Introduction, Consumer Behaviour and Demand, Producer Behaviour and Supply, Forms of Market and Price Determination, Simple Applications of Tools of Demand and Supply. Macroeconomics: National Income and Related Aggregates, Money and Banking, Determination of Income and Employment, Government Budget and the Economy, Balance of Payments | 70 |
| History | Bricks, Beads and Bones, Kings, Farmers and Towns, Kinship, Caste and Class, Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings, Through the Eyes of Travellers, Bhakti-Sufi Traditions, An Imperial Capital, Peasants, Zamindars and the State, Kings and Chronicles, Colonialism and the Countryside, Rebels and the Raj, Colonial Cities, Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement, Understanding Partition, Framing the Constitution | 70 |
| Geography | Fundamentals of Human Geography: Human Geography, The World Population, Human Development, Primary Activities, Secondary Activities, Tertiary and Quaternary Activities, Transport and Communication, International Trade. India: People and Economy: Population, Migration, Human Settlements, Land Resources and Agriculture, Water Resources, Mineral and Energy Resources, Manufacturing Industries, Planning and Sustainable Development, Transport and Communication, International Trade | 70 |
| Political Science | Contemporary World Politics: Cold War Era, End of Bipolarity, Contemporary Centres of Power, South Asia and International Relations, United Nations and International Organisations, Security in Contemporary World, Environment and Natural Resources, Globalisation. Politics in India since Independence: Era of One-Party Dominance, Politics in the 1960s, Politics of Planned Development, India’s External Relations, Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System, Regional Aspirations, Recent Developments in Indian Politics | 70 |
| Sociology | Introducing Indian Society, Demographic Structure, Social Institutions (Family, Kinship, Marriage), Social Inequality and Exclusion, Challenges of Cultural Diversity, Changes and Development in Rural Society, Industrialisation and Urbanisation, Globalisation and Social Change, Mass Media and Communications | 70 |
| Psychology | Variations in Psychological Attributes, Self and Personality, Meeting Life Challenges (Stress and Coping), Psychological Disorders, Therapeutic Approaches, Attitude and Social Cognition, Social Influence and Group Processes, Psychology and Life, Developing Psychological Skills | 70 |
UP Board 2027 Marks Distribution
The table below summarises the theory and practical marks for all major UP Board 2027 subjects. Mathematics (Class 12) is the only subject with a full 100-mark theory paper and no practical component.
| Class | Subject | Theory Marks | Practical / Internal | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class 10 | Mathematics | 70 | 30 (Internal Assessment) | 100 |
| Class 10 | Science | 70 | 30 (Practical) | 100 |
| Class 10 | Social Science | 70 | 30 (Map Work and Project) | 100 |
| Class 10 | Hindi | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Class 10 | English | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Class 12 | Physics | 70 | 30 (Practical) | 100 |
| Class 12 | Chemistry | 70 | 30 (Practical) | 100 |
| Class 12 | Mathematics | 100 | — (No Practical) | 100 |
| Class 12 | Biology | 70 | 30 (Practical) | 100 |
| Class 12 | Accountancy | 70 | 30 (Project Work) | 100 |
| Class 12 | Business Studies | 70 | 30 (Project Work) | 100 |
| Class 12 | Economics | 70 | 30 (Project Work) | 100 |
| Class 12 | History / Geography / Political Science | 70 | 30 | 100 |
Best Books for UP Board 2027
UPMSP-prescribed textbooks are the most reliable resource for UP Board 2027 exams. You can use NCERT textbooks alongside them for deeper concept understanding. The table below lists recommended books by subject.
Recommended Books for UP Board Class 10 and Class 12
The table below lists the recommended books for UP Board Class 10 and Class 12 students. These books are chosen because they match the UPMSP syllabus and exam pattern.
| Class / Subject | Book Name | Author / Publisher | Why This Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class 10 – Mathematics | NCERT Mathematics Class 10 | NCERT | UP Board Class 10 Maths syllabus directly follows NCERT; every exercise question is exam-relevant |
| Class 10 – Science | NCERT Science Class 10 | NCERT | Authoritative source covering all Chemical, Biological, and Physical Science topics prescribed by UPMSP |
| Class 10 – Social Science | NCERT Social Science (History, Geography, Civics, Economics) Class 10 | NCERT | All four Social Science disciplines are covered across NCERT textbooks for Class 10 |
| Class 12 – Physics | NCERT Physics Part I and Part II (Class 12) | NCERT | Primary reference; all ten UP Board Physics units map directly to NCERT chapters |
| Class 12 – Physics | Concepts of Physics (Vol. 1 and 2) | H.C. Verma | Excellent for numerical practice and building strong problem-solving habits beyond the standard level |
| Class 12 – Chemistry | NCERT Chemistry Part I and Part II (Class 12) | NCERT | Covers all 14 UP Board Chemistry units; chapter-end questions match the exam pattern closely |
| Class 12 – Mathematics | NCERT Mathematics Part I and Part II (Class 12) | NCERT | Primary text for Calculus, Algebra, Vectors, and Probability — all high-weightage units |
| Class 12 – Biology | NCERT Biology Class 12 | NCERT | Complete coverage of Genetics, Biotechnology, Ecology, and Reproductive Biology units |
| Class 12 – Accountancy | T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping (Class 12, Vol. 1 and 2) | T.S. Grewal / Sultan Chand | Best practice book for Partnership Accounts and Company Accounts; exercises match UP Board exam patterns |
| Class 12 – Business Studies | NCERT Business Studies Class 12 | NCERT | Covers all management, marketing, and financial market chapters aligned with UP Board syllabus |
How to Download UP Board Syllabus 2027 PDF
Follow these steps to download the official UP Board 2027 syllabus PDF from the UPMSP website.
- Visit the official website at upmsp.edu.in.
- Look for the "Syllabus" or "Academic" section in the main navigation menu.
- Select your class — High School (Class 10) or Intermediate (Class 12).
- Choose the subject for which you want to download the syllabus.
- Click on the syllabus link — a PDF will open in a new browser tab.
- Press Ctrl + S (Windows) or Cmd + S (Mac) to save the file to your device.
- Alternatively, click the download icon in your PDF viewer to save the syllabus locally.
Note: If the syllabus PDF for 2027 is not yet available at upmsp.edu.in, bookmark this page. UPMSP typically uploads the updated syllabus at the start of the academic session in April–May.
UP Board 2027 Syllabus Preparation Strategy
Planning your UP Board 2027 preparation around the official syllabus helps you focus on what matters most. The subject-wise tips below apply to both Class 10 and Class 12 students.
Mathematics
- Calculus (Class 12) and Algebra (Class 10) must be your top priority — they carry the highest marks in their respective papers.
- Solve every NCERT example and exercise before moving to supplementary books.
- Practice Heights and Distances and Mensuration problems from previous UP Board papers daily.
- Write formulas and theorems in a dedicated revision notebook. Review them every weekend.
- Use graph paper for coordinate geometry questions to reduce calculation errors.
Physics
- Optics is the single highest-weightage unit — do not skip any chapter within it.
- Understand formula derivations before attempting numerical problems. This helps in recall during exams.
- Solve 10–15 problems per chapter using NCERT and, after that, H.C. Verma for numericals.
- Maintain a clean practical record file — 30 practical marks can significantly raise your overall score.
Chemistry
- Write organic reaction mechanisms daily — reactions from Carbonyl Compounds and Amines appear every year.
- Memorise all named reactions (Aldol Condensation, Cannizzaro, Williamson Synthesis) with one example each.
- For Physical Chemistry, understand derivations of Nernst Equation, Arrhenius Equation, and rate laws.
- NCERT chapter-end questions in Coordination Compounds and p-Block Elements directly test exam-pattern concepts.
Biology
- Genetics and Evolution carries 18 marks — the highest in Biology — so treat it as your anchor unit.
- Draw and label diagrams daily: the flower structure, human reproductive system, DNA double helix, and neuron all carry dedicated marks.
- For Biotechnology, understand rDNA Technology step by step; UP Board expects conceptual answers, not rote memorisation.
- Ecology questions often overlap with everyday environmental awareness — connect concepts to real examples for better retention.
Subject-wise Preparation Tips for UP Board
Hindi
- Grammar (Vyakaran) is the most consistent high-scorer. Invest 20 minutes daily on Sandhi, Samas, and Alankar.
- Read all prose and poetry chapters from the UPMSP-prescribed textbook at least twice before the exam.
- Practice essay writing on three to four current social topics each week.
- Memorise key quotes and couplets from prescribed poems. The explanation section often asks for exact lines.
English
- Grammar transformation questions (Active/Passive, Direct/Indirect Speech) appear every year without exception.
- Read prose passages carefully and answer in complete, grammatically correct sentences to earn full marks.
- Practice letter and essay writing under timed conditions. Allocate 20–25 minutes per writing question.
- Use previous year UP Board English papers to identify recurring question types and prioritise accordingly.
Social Science, History, and Geography
- Map work in Geography carries guaranteed marks. Practise locating and labelling maps from NCERT regularly.
- Make chapter-wise short notes for History. UP Board typically asks 5-mark descriptive answers from specific chapters.
- For Political Science, memorise key constitutional provisions and landmark political events with their dates.
- Solving five to six previous year Social Science papers will reveal the most repeated question types and save preparation time.
UP Board Syllabus 2027 FAQs
Is the UP Board 2027 syllabus the same as the 2026 syllabus?
The UP Board 2027 syllabus is broadly similar to the 2026 syllabus. UPMSP makes minor subject-specific revisions at the start of each academic session. Download the official syllabus PDF from upmsp.edu.in to check for any changes for the 2026–27 academic year.
Which subject carries the highest marks in UP Board Class 12 Science?
Mathematics is a 100-mark theory paper — the highest single-subject paper by theory marks in UP Board Class 12 Science. Physics, Chemistry, and Biology each carry 70 marks in theory and 30 marks in practicals, totalling 100 marks each.
Is NCERT enough for UP Board 2027 preparation?
NCERT is the strongest foundation for UP Board 2027. The UP Board syllabus closely aligns with NCERT Class 10 and 12 textbooks for Science and Mathematics. You should also use UPMSP-prescribed textbooks for Hindi and supplement with subject-specific practice books for numericals and past year papers.
Where can I download the UP Board 2027 official syllabus PDF?
Download the UP Board 2027 syllabus PDF from the official UPMSP website at upmsp.edu.in. Navigate to the Syllabus or Academic section, select Class 10 or Class 12, and download the subject-wise PDF for free.
Which are the most important chapters in Physics for UP Board Class 12?
The most important chapters are Optics (Ray Optics and Wave Optics), Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Electromagnetic Induction, and Semiconductor Devices. These units together account for nearly 50 out of 70 theory marks in the UP Board Class 12 Physics paper.
Has UP Board reduced the syllabus for 2027?
As of July 2026, UPMSP has not announced a syllabus reduction for the 2027 cycle. The board restored the full pre-COVID syllabus in recent years. Check upmsp.edu.in for any official notification if a revision is announced before your exams.
How many subjects are compulsory in UP Board Class 10?
UP Board Class 10 students must study Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science as compulsory subjects. A sixth subject — typically Sanskrit, General Hindi, or a vocational subject — is also part of the curriculum, making six subjects in total.
What books should I follow for Chemistry in UP Board Class 12?
NCERT Chemistry Part I and Part II (Class 12) are the primary books for UP Board 2027 Chemistry. Complete all NCERT chapter exercises and in-text examples first. For Organic Chemistry reaction practice, you can supplement with VK Jaiswal after completing NCERT thoroughly.
Is Calculus the most important unit in UP Board Class 12 Mathematics?
Yes. Calculus carries approximately 44 marks out of 100 in UP Board Class 12 Mathematics — more than any other unit. It covers Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, and Differential Equations. Skipping any chapter within Calculus will directly affect your score.
What is the minimum passing marks in UP Board 2027?
You need to score a minimum of 33% marks in each subject to pass the UP Board 2027 examination. This 33% threshold applies to theory and practical components separately. Failing either component — even with a high score in the other — counts as failing the subject.
UP Board Class 12 Streams and Subjects
UP Board Class 12 offers three streams — Science, Commerce, and Arts. Each stream has a fixed set of subjects.
- Science: Students choose between Mathematics and Biology as their fourth subject.
- Commerce: Students take Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics.
- Arts: Students select three optional subjects from History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, Sociology, Psychology, and others.
How to Cover the UP Board 2027 Syllabus in Six Months
Divide the six months into three phases of two months each. The first phase focuses on completing the syllabus, the second on practice, and the third on revision.
| Phase | Months | Focus |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Month 1–2 | Complete all NCERT chapters for every subject. |
| 2 | Month 3–4 | Chapter-wise practice using UPMSP previous year papers and chapter-end exercises. |
| 3 | Month 5–6 | Revision and full-length mock tests. |
Prioritise Calculus, Organic Chemistry, and Genetics. These three units carry the highest combined marks across Science subjects.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
UP Board 2027 Syllabus: Key Questions Answered
Is the UP Board 2027 Syllabus the Same as 2026?
The UP Board 2027 syllabus is broadly similar to the 2026 syllabus. The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) makes minor subject-specific revisions at the start of each academic session.
Download the official syllabus PDF from upmsp.edu.in to check for any changes for the 2026-27 academic year.
Subject-Wise Marks in UP Board Class 12 Science
Mathematics is a 100-mark theory paper. It is the highest single-subject paper by theory marks in UP Board Class 12 Science.
- Physics: 70 marks theory, 30 marks practicals (total 100)
- Chemistry: 70 marks theory, 30 marks practicals (total 100)
- Biology: 70 marks theory, 30 marks practicals (total 100)
- Mathematics: 100 marks theory
Best Books for UP Board 2027 Preparation
NCERT is the strongest foundation for UP Board 2027. The UP Board syllabus closely aligns with NCERT Class 10 and 12 textbooks for Science and Mathematics.
Use UPMSP-prescribed textbooks for Hindi. Supplement with subject-specific practice books for numericals and past year papers.
Chemistry Books
NCERT Chemistry Part I and Part II (Class 12) are the primary books for UP Board 2027 Chemistry. Complete all NCERT chapter exercises and in-text examples first.
For Organic Chemistry reaction practice, you can supplement with VK Jaiswal after completing NCERT thoroughly.
Where to Download the UP Board 2027 Syllabus PDF
Download the UP Board 2027 syllabus PDF from the official UPMSP website at upmsp.edu.in. Navigate to the Syllabus or Academic section.
Select Class 10 or Class 12, and download the subject-wise PDF for free.
Most Important Chapters in Physics for Class 12
The most important chapters are Optics (Ray Optics and Wave Optics), Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Electromagnetic Induction, and Semiconductor Devices.
These units together account for nearly 50 out of 70 theory marks in the UP Board Class 12 Physics paper.
Has UP Board Reduced the Syllabus for 2027?
As of July 2026, UPMSP has not announced a syllabus reduction for the 2027 cycle. The board restored the full pre-COVID syllabus in recent years.
Check upmsp.edu.in for any official notification if a revision is announced before your exams.
Compulsory Subjects in UP Board Class 10
UP Board Class 10 students must study Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science as compulsory subjects.
A sixth subject, typically Sanskrit, General Hindi, or a vocational subject, is also part of the curriculum. This makes six subjects in total.
Most Important Unit in Class 12 Mathematics
Calculus carries approximately 44 marks out of 100 in UP Board Class 12 Mathematics. This is more than any other unit.
It covers Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, and Differential Equations. Skipping any chapter within Calculus will directly affect your score.
Minimum Passing Marks in UP Board 2027
You need to score a minimum of 33% marks in each subject to pass the UP Board 2027 examination. This 33% threshold applies to theory and practical components separately.
Failing either component, even with a high score in the other, counts as failing the subject.
Streams Available in UP Board Class 12
UP Board Class 12 offers three streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts.
- Science: Students choose between Mathematics and Biology as their fourth subject.
- Commerce: Students take Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics.
- Arts: Students select three optional subjects from History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, Sociology, Psychology, and others.
How to Cover the Full Syllabus in Six Months
Divide six months into three phases.
- Month 1-2: Complete all NCERT chapters for every subject.
- Month 3-4: Chapter-wise practice using UPMSP previous year papers and chapter-end exercises.
- Month 5-6: Revision and full-length mock tests.
Prioritise Calculus, Organic Chemistry, and Genetics. These are the three units with the highest combined marks across Science subjects.