Common Law Admission Test for Post Graduates

CLAT PG Eligibility 2024 Highlights

The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) sets the CLAT PG eligibility criteria 2024 for admission to LLM courses in 22 participating law institutes and other affiliated colleges. Candidates who do not meet the eligibility for CLAT PG 2024 will not be considered for admission to the NLUs even if they clear the entrance exam.

CLAT PG eligibility after graduation covers parameters such as age limit, educational qualification, and minimum marks. Only eligible candidates can register on the official website of the Consortium of National Law Universities, consortiumofnlus.ac.in.

CLAT PG Eligibility 2024

To apply for the CLAT PG 2024 exam, aspirants need to meet the eligibility criteria given below.

Nationality

• Indian Nationals, Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs), Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs), and Foreign Nationals are eligible to apply for the CLAT PG exam.
• NRI and Foreign candidates need to apply for CLAT PG 2024 through the NRI quota offered by the CLAT participating colleges.

Age

• There is no upper age limit to apply for CLAT PG 2024 for admission into LLM courses.
• If aspirants secure the same marks and rank in CLAT PG 2024, preference is given to the candidate who is higher in age.

Educational Qualification

• Candidates must have completed an LLB degree (5-year or 3-year LLB) from a university recognized by the Bar Council of India (BCI).
• Aspirants appearing in the final year of LLB are also eligible to appear for the CLAT PG entrance exam. Such aspirants must submit the qualification certificate at the time of admission.

Minimum Qualifying Marks

• The minimum mark required to apply for CLAT PG 2024 for General, OBC, PWD, NRI, PIO, and OCI category candidates is 50% marks or its equivalent grade in LLB graduation.
• Aspirants belonging to SC and ST categories must obtain at least 45% marks in the qualifying examination.

Number of Attempts

As prescribed by the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs), there is no limit to the number of attempts in CLAT PG 2024. To appear for the exam, aspirants need to fulfill the basic eligibility criteria.

Tie Breaking Criteria

If there is a case of equal marks in the CLAT PG 2024 exam, the exam conducting body will use the following tie-breaking sequence and procedure:

• Higher age candidate
• Computerized lotteries

For NRI Candidates

Candidates seeking admission under the NRI, NRI sponsored, or Foreign National Category quota must ensure they fulfill CLAT PG eligibility criteria and complete the necessary admission process.

CLAT PG 2024 Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for CLAT PG 2024 include academic qualification, age limit, nationality, and minimum marks. Candidates must understand these criteria before starting their preparation.

Who Can Apply

Indian nationals and candidates belonging to the NRI, PIO, or OCI category can apply for CLAT PG 2024. Candidates must have completed their LLB graduation or be in their final year of LLB graduation from a university recognized by the Bar Council of India.

Minimum Marks Required

The minimum aggregate marks required vary by category. Candidates must check the specific percentage required for their category before applying.

• General, OBC, PWD, NRI, PIO, OCI categories: 50% marks
• SC, ST categories: 45% marks

Age Limit

There is no age limit to apply for CLAT PG 2024. As per the official notification by the Consortium of National Law University, no age limit is prescribed for the exam.

Number of Attempts

There is no limit to the number of attempts for CLAT PG 2024. Candidates can appear for the exam as many times as they want, provided they meet the basic eligibility criteria.

Final Year Candidates

Final-year candidates can apply for CLAT PG 2024. At the time of admission, they must submit their qualification certificate.

Tie-Breaking Criteria

In case of a tie, the tiebreaker is based on two factors: higher age and computerized draw of lots.

NRI Quota Admissions

Admissions for NRI and NRI sponsored category candidates are done on the basis of their merit score. The concerned university allocates the seat allotment under the NRI Quota.

In case of non-availability of foreign candidates' seats, those seats will be converted into NRI or NRI Sponsored Seats. The CLAT authority will issue the list of eligible candidates for CLAT PG 2024 admission.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum qualification needed to apply for CLAT PG 2024?

The minimum qualification needed is an LLB degree (5-year or 3-year LLB) from a recognized institute or university by the Bar Council of India.

Does clearing CLAT PG 2024 guarantee admission to any National Law University?

No, clearing CLAT PG 2024 only makes a candidate eligible for admission to any National Law University of India. Candidates must also meet all the eligibility criteria of the NLUs they want to be admitted to.

Are NRI candidates eligible for CLAT PG 2024?

Yes, NRI candidates are eligible to appear for CLAT PG 2024. They may select their category through the NRI quota offered by the CLAT participating institutes.

CLAT PG 2024 Eligibility Criteria

The minimum qualification to apply for CLAT PG 2024 is an LLB degree. This can be a 5-year or 3-year LLB from an institute or university recognized by the Bar Council of India.

There is no age limit to apply for the exam. The Consortium of National Law University has not prescribed any age limit in the official notification.

Who Can Apply

Final-year candidates can also apply for CLAT PG 2024. They need to submit their qualification certificate at the time of admission.

NRI candidates are eligible to appear for the exam. They can select their category through the NRI quota offered by participating institutes.

There is no limit on the number of attempts. Candidates can appear for the exam as many times as they want, as long as they meet the basic eligibility criteria.

Minimum Marks Required

• General category: 50% marks
• SC/ST categories: 45% marks

Admission and Tie-Breaking Criteria

Clearing CLAT PG 2024 does not guarantee admission to any National Law University. Candidates must meet all the eligibility criteria of the NLUs they wish to join.

The tie-breaking criteria for CLAT PG 2024 are based on two factors:

• Higher age
• Computerised draw of lots

CLAT PG 2027 Registration Dates

The Consortium released the CLAT PG 2027 schedule on July 22, 2026. The registration schedule has been officially confirmed as follows:

CLAT PG 2027 Registration: Direct Link

The application form will be available on the Consortium of NLUs website. The direct link for CLAT PG 2027 registration will be active from August 3, 2026.

Who is eligible for CLAT PG 2027?

LL.B. graduates and final-year students can apply for CLAT PG 2027. Candidates must have a minimum of 50% marks in their qualifying degree, while SC/ST candidates need 45% marks.

There is no age limit or attempt limit for the exam.

What is the Registration Fee for CLAT PG 2027?

The application fee varies by category. The fee is non-refundable and can be paid only through Debit Card, Credit Card, UPI, or Net Banking.

Documents Required for CLAT PG 2027 Registration

Candidates must upload the required documents during the application process. The documents must be scanned and uploaded in the specified format.

• Photograph
• Signature
• Educational certificates
• Category certificate, if applicable
• PwD certificate, if applicable

CLAT PG 2027 Photo and Signature Specifications

The photograph and signature must meet the specifications set by the Consortium. Upload the documents carefully and verify the details before final submission to avoid errors.

How to Fill CLAT PG 2027 Application Form - Step by Step

The application process is completed entirely online. Candidates must complete the process by registering, filling out the form, uploading the required documents, and paying the application fee.

1. Visit the official Consortium of NLUs website.
2. Register with a valid email ID and phone number.
3. Fill out the application form with personal and academic details.
4. Upload the required documents, photograph, and signature.
5. Pay the application fee online.
6. Submit the form and take a printout for future reference.

CLAT PG 2027 Application Form Correction Window

The correction window is expected to open in the first week of November 2026. It will remain open for 2–3 days, allowing candidates to edit selected details.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in CLAT PG 2027 Registration

Candidates are advised to complete the registration well before the deadline to avoid last-minute technical issues. Verify all details before final submission to prevent errors.

What to Do After Submitting the CLAT PG 2027 Registration Form

After submitting the form, candidates should keep a copy of the confirmation page and the fee receipt. The CLAT PG 2027 exam will be conducted on December 6, 2026, from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM.

CLAT PG 2027 Registration Dates

CLAT PG 2027 registration opens on August 3, 2026. The last date to submit the application form is October 31, 2026.

The official notification was released on July 22, 2026. The exam is scheduled for December 6, 2026.

Is Registration for CLAT 2027 Open?

No, the registration for CLAT 2027 is not yet open. CLAT PG 2027 registration opens on August 3, 2026, on consortiumofnlus.ac.in.

This date is officially confirmed in the Consortium notification released on July 22, 2026. The last date to apply is October 31, 2026.

CLAT PG 2027 Registration: Direct Link

The CLAT PG 2027 registration link will be activated on the official Consortium of NLUs website on August 3, 2026, at 10:00 AM.

Candidates must complete the entire application process online. This includes registration, form filling, document upload, fee payment, and final submission through the official portal.

Once the application portal is live, candidates can use the official website to register for CLAT PG 2027.

Who is eligible for CLAT PG 2027?

Candidates must satisfy the core educational qualifications, category-specific minimum marks, and nationality requirements to be eligible to apply for CLAT 2027.

• Fresh graduates, final-year law students, practicing advocates, corporate legal professionals, and academicians are eligible to apply for the CLAT PG 2027 exam.
• Students from the General/OBC/PwD category should have scored a minimum of 50% in their qualifying degree.
• SC/ST students need the minimum aggregate score of 45%.

CLAT PG 2027 Application Fee

The application fee for CLAT PG 2027 varies by category. The fee is payable online during the application process.

• General/OBC/EWS: ₹4,000
• SC/ST/BPL/PwD: ₹3,500

How to Apply for CLAT PG 2027

Candidates must upload required documents carefully during the application process. Verify all details before final submission to avoid errors.

The application process is entirely online through the official Consortium of NLUs portal.

CLAT PG 2027 Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for CLAT PG 2027 are based on the marks obtained in your LL.B. degree. Candidates must have completed their LL.B. to apply.

Key Eligibility Rules

• Rounding-Off Rule: No rounding off is allowed. For example, 49.99% (General) or 44.99% (SC/ST) is not eligible.
• Upper Age Limit: No upper age limit for CLAT PG.
• Number of Attempts: No limit on the number of attempts.
• Nationality: Open to Indian Nationals, NRIs, OCIs, and PIOs. Foreign Nationals may also apply but should verify seat allocation rules with individual NLUs before filling preferences.

Can You Apply for Both CLAT UG and CLAT PG 2027?

No. You must choose either UG (5-year integrated LLB) or PG (1-year LLM) at the time of registration. If you are a law graduate applying for LLM, select PG. The programme cannot be changed after the fee is paid.

What is the Registration Fee for CLAT PG 2027?

The CLAT PG 2027 application fee is payable online only. No offline payment is accepted.

• Application fee is non-refundable under all circumstances, including technical errors, withdrawal, or disqualification.
• Accepted payment modes are via Debit card (Visa, Mastercard, RuPay), Credit card, Net banking, and UPI.

Is the CLAT PG 2027 Application Fee Refundable?

No. The CLAT PG 2027 application fee is strictly non-refundable. If you withdraw your application, are found ineligible, or do not appear for the exam, the fee will not be returned. Pay only after verifying your eligibility and all form details.

Documents Required for CLAT PG 2027 Registration

Only essential documents are uploaded during registration, such as your photograph, signature, and applicable reservation certificates. Class 10, Class 12, or LL.B. certificates are not required to be uploaded during the initial application; only enter the required academic details online.

Original academic documents are verified later during CLAT PG 2027 counselling and NLU admission verification.

Documents Required for CLAT PG 2027 Registration

You need a set of documents to complete the CLAT PG 2027 application form. Some documents must be uploaded, while others are only needed for reference to fill in details.

The table below lists the documents, their purpose, and the required file format and size.

Can Final Year LLB Students Apply?

Yes, final year LLB students can apply for CLAT PG 2027. This applies to students in the final year of a 3-year or 5-year LLB programme.

You must submit proof of having passed your LLB at the time of admission. If you fail to pass, your admission will be cancelled even if you have secured a seat through counselling.

CLAT PG 2027 Photo and Signature Specifications

Follow the specifications below while uploading your photo and signature during CLAT PG 2027 registration. Use only JPG/JPEG files and ensure they meet the prescribed size and dimension requirements before uploading.

• Upload a recent, high-quality photograph with a plain light background and your name and photo date printed at the bottom.
• Sign naturally in black ink on plain white paper.
• Avoid block letters, pencil, or red ink signatures.

Can I Upload a Selfie for CLAT 2027?

No, you cannot upload a selfie. The Consortium of NLUs strictly rejects applications with casual smartphone selfies.

Your photo must be a formal, professional passport-size photograph.

How to Fill CLAT PG 2027 Application Form - Step by Step

The entire CLAT PG 2027 registration process is conducted online at consortiumofnlus.ac.in.

The form has four stages: account creation, form filling, document upload, and fee payment. Download and save the application confirmation and fee receipt immediately after successful payment for future reference.

Source: CLAT 2027 PG Instructions

Students on Reddit discuss the following regarding the CLAT 2027 registration:

• Candidates discuss getting preferred exam centres, suggesting that early registration may improve the chances of securing a nearby city choice.
• Keeping documents ready before registration opens is recommended, as delays in applying may limit available exam centre options based on availability.

Source: Consortium of National Law Universities

Ques. What happens if my uploaded Reservation certificate is not updated?

Ans. If your uploaded reservation certificate is not updated (expired or outdated), your application will not be rejected, but you will automatically be treated as a General category candidate.

CLAT PG 2027 Application Form Correction Window

The Consortium of NLUs opens a correction window for a short period after the registration deadline closes. Below are the editable fields in the CLAT PG 2027 Application form, which can be corrected during the correction window.

• The CLAT PG 2027 correction window is expected to open in the first week of November 2026.
• Only your registration phone number and email address cannot be edited during the correction window.

CLAT PG 2027 Application Form Correction Window

The CLAT PG 2027 application form correction window allows candidates to edit specific details after submission. The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) opens this window for a limited period.

Most fields in the application form can be edited during this window. However, the registered email ID and mobile number are locked after registration.

Fields That Can Be Edited

Changing the Exam Paper

Yes, you can change your selected exam paper (programme) during the correction window. The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) allows candidates to change their choice of programme between Undergraduate (UG) and Post Graduate (PG) while the correction window is active.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in CLAT PG 2027 Registration

Several common mistakes can delay or invalidate your CLAT PG 2027 registration. Avoiding these errors during the initial application process is important.

If Payment Fails During Registration

If payment fails, check your bank/UPI status first. If the amount is deducted but confirmation is missing, wait 24 hours and contact the Consortium helpdesk. If no payment was deducted, retry the transaction.

What to Do After Submitting the CLAT PG 2027 Registration Form

After submitting the CLAT PG 2027 registration form, you must keep a copy of the confirmation page for future reference. You should also monitor the official CLAT website for updates on the correction window and admit card release.

Steps After CLAT PG 2027 Registration

Complete these steps right after your registration is successful. They will be needed for the rest of the admission process.

• Download and save your fee receipt and registration confirmation. You will need these to contact the Consortium helpdesk later.
• Note your application number and password safely. You will use them to log in for the correction window, admit card download, and result.
• Keep your registered email and mobile number active till the end of the admission process. The Consortium sends admit card links, result notifications, and counselling schedules through these only.
• Start your CLAT PG 2027 preparation immediately. The exam is on December 6, 2026, leaving roughly 4 months from the August 3 registration date.
• Check the Consortium website regularly for any new notifications or date updates between October and December 2026.

CLAT PG 2027 Application Fee

The CLAT PG 2027 application fee is Rs. 4,000 for General, OBC, and EWS category candidates. It is Rs. 3,500 for SC, ST, BPL, and PwD candidates.

The fee is payable online only and is non-refundable. Bank transaction charges will be added at the payment stage.

Category Change Rules

Category (General, OBC, SC, ST, EWS) and BPL status cannot be changed after the form is submitted and the fee is paid. Double-check your category before proceeding to payment.

Only the OBC Creamy / Non-Creamy Layer status can be edited during the correction window.

Correction Window

A correction window is expected to open in the first week of November 2026. This is shortly after the October 31 registration deadline.

You can edit your exam city preference, photograph, and signature during this window. Programme, category, BPL status, name, and date of birth cannot be changed.

Documents Required for Registration

You need a passport-size photograph, scanned signature, LLB mark sheet, Class 10 and 12 certificates, category certificate (if applicable), PwD or BPL certificate (if applicable), and a valid government ID. All documents must be in JPG or PDF format and within the specified file size limits.

Exam City Preferences

You can choose up to three exam city preferences in order of priority during registration. The Consortium assigns you a centre from your preferred cities based on availability.

You can edit your city preference during the correction window in the first week of November 2026.

CLAT PG 2027 Registration Status

Registration for CLAT PG 2027 is not open yet. The registration window opens on August 3, 2026, on the official website consortiumofnlus.ac.in.

This date is confirmed in the Consortium notification released on July 22, 2026. The last date to submit the application is October 31, 2026.

Who Can Apply

Students in the final year of a 3-year or 5-year LLB programme can apply for CLAT PG 2027. You must show proof of passing your LLB at the time of admission.

If you fail to pass your LLB, your admission will be cancelled. This applies even if you have already secured a seat through counselling.

Choosing Between UG and PG

You must choose either UG (5-year integrated LLB) or PG (1-year LLM) at the time of registration. A law graduate applying for LLM should select PG.

The programme cannot be changed after the fee is paid. However, you can change your selected exam paper during the correction window.

Application Fee

The CLAT PG 2027 application fee is payable online only. The fee is strictly non-refundable.

• General, OBC, and EWS category candidates: Rs. 4,000
• SC, ST, BPL, and PwD candidates: Rs. 3,500

Bank transaction charges will be added at the payment stage. If you withdraw your application, are found ineligible, or do not appear for the exam, the fee will not be returned.

Important Dates

Documents Required

You need the following documents for CLAT PG 2027 registration:

• Passport-size photograph
• Scanned signature
• LLB mark sheet
• Class 10 and 12 certificates
• Category certificate (if applicable)
• PwD or BPL certificate (if applicable)
• Valid government ID

All documents must be in JPG or PDF format. They must be within the specified file size limits.

Photo and Signature Rules

You cannot upload a selfie as your photograph. The Consortium of NLUs rejects applications with casual smartphone selfies.

Your photo must be a formal, professional passport-size photograph. Follow the same standard for your signature scan.

Category and Reservation Rules

Category (General, OBC, SC, ST, EWS) and BPL status cannot be changed after the form is submitted and the fee is paid. Double-check your category before proceeding to payment.

Only the OBC Creamy / Non-Creamy Layer status can be edited during the correction window. If your uploaded reservation certificate is expired or outdated, your application will not be rejected, but you will be treated as a General category candidate.

Correction Window

A correction window is expected to open in the first week of November 2026. This is shortly after the October 31 registration deadline.

You can edit your exam city preference, photograph, and signature during this window. Programme, category, BPL status, name, and date of birth cannot be changed.

Exam City Preferences

You can choose up to three exam city preferences in order of priority during registration. The Consortium assigns you a centre from your preferred cities based on availability.

You can edit your city preference during the correction window in the first week of November 2026.

Payment Failure

If your payment fails, check your bank or UPI status first. If the amount is deducted but confirmation is missing, wait 24 hours and contact the Consortium helpdesk.

If no payment was deducted, retry the transaction. Ensure you have a stable internet connection before attempting payment again.

CLAT PG 2026 Exam Pattern: Overview

CLAT PG 2026 is a 120-minute offline exam conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLU Consortium) for LLM admissions at National Law Universities across India. The paper carries 120 passage-based MCQs for 120 marks, with every passage drawn from primary legal texts, court judgments, and statutes.

The exam follows a single-section, pen-and-paper format. The Consortium has kept the structure stable since 2025. Every question carries equal weight — one mark — and tests legal comprehension from real court decisions, statutes, and regulations.

CLAT PG 2026 is a 120-minute offline test with 120 passage-based MCQs for 120 marks — one mark per question, with 0.25 marks deducted for every wrong answer.

CLAT PG 2026: Important Dates

The CLAT PG 2026 cycle has concluded. The exam was held on December 7, 2025, and results were declared on December 16, 2025.

The CLAT PG 2027 notification is expected from the Consortium around July 2026. Students should use the confirmed 2026 pattern as the benchmark for upcoming preparation.

CLAT PG Marking Scheme 2026

The marking scheme for CLAT PG 2026 is straightforward. A correct answer earns +1 mark, a wrong answer deducts 0.25 marks, and unattempted questions attract zero penalty.

• A correct answer earns +1 mark.
• A wrong answer deducts 0.25 marks.
• Unattempted questions attract zero penalty — no marks are awarded or deducted.

CLAT PG Subject-Wise Exam Pattern 2026

The exam covers 13 compulsory UG law subjects, including Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, and Criminal Law. All questions are passage-based and drawn from primary legal texts.

• Constitutional Law
• Jurisprudence
• Criminal Law

CLAT PG Question Types 2026

All 120 questions in CLAT PG 2026 are passage-based MCQs. Each passage has 5 questions, and there are approximately 24 passages in total.

• Every passage is drawn from primary legal texts, court judgments, and statutes.
• Each MCQ has 4 options with 1 correct answer.
• Reading speed and legal comprehension are the key differentiators; many answers are traceable within the passage itself.

CLAT PG Exam Pattern: Changes in 2026 vs Previous Year

The Consortium of NLUs has kept the structure stable since 2025. There is no sectional time limit — candidates manage the full 120 minutes freely across all passages.

How to Prepare Based on CLAT PG Exam Pattern

Preparation should focus on reading speed and legal comprehension, as many answers are traceable within the passage itself. Candidates should practice with passage-based questions from primary legal sources.

CLAT PG Exam Pattern FAQs

CLAT PG 2026 is a 120-minute pen-and-paper test with 120 questions for 120 marks. The paper contains approximately 24 passage-based comprehension sets, with 5 questions each.

The exam is conducted in English only. There is no sectional time limit — candidates manage the full 120 minutes freely across all passages.

CLAT PG 2026: Important Dates

The CLAT PG 2026 examination cycle has concluded. All key events, from the release of the notification to the declaration of results, are over.

Source: Consortium of National Law Universities — CLAT 2026 Official Page.

CLAT PG 2026: Detailed Exam Pattern

The CLAT PG 2026 paper is based on approximately 24 reading comprehension passages. Each passage is 150 to 200 words long and carries 5 MCQs, making a total of 120 questions.

Passages are sourced from court decisions, statutes, regulations, and legal commentaries across all 13 compulsory UG law subjects. There are no separate timed sub-sections; the full paper runs as one continuous block.

CLAT PG 2026 has no internal section breakup. The entire paper is one continuous block, and candidates can attempt passages in any order.

Passages in CLAT PG 2026 are drawn from:

• Landmark Supreme Court and High Court judgments across law subjects
• Central Acts, Statutes, and subordinate legislation
• Legal treatises, commentaries, and academic articles on law
• International conventions and treaties (for Public International Law passages)

The CLAT PG 2026 paper ran to over 40 pages due to the passage-heavy format. Reading stamina is as critical as legal knowledge in managing the full 120-minute exam.

CLAT PG Marking Scheme 2026

CLAT PG 2026 applies a uniform marking scheme across all 120 questions. Every correct answer earns +1 mark, and every wrong answer deducts 0.25 marks.

Unattempted questions carry zero marks, with no penalty for skipping. Since all questions are single-correct MCQs, no partial marking applies.

Negative marking of 0.25 marks applies to every wrong MCQ answer in CLAT PG 2026 — avoid random guessing.

At −0.25 per wrong answer, four incorrect responses cancel one correct one. If you can eliminate two of the four options, the expected value of guessing turns positive. Skip a question only when all four choices are entirely unfamiliar. The zero-penalty rule for unattempted questions means leaving a blank is always better than a random attempt with no basis for elimination.

CLAT PG Subject-Wise Exam Pattern 2026

CLAT PG 2026 covers 13 compulsory undergraduate law subjects as defined in the Consortium’s official PG syllabus. The Consortium does not publish a fixed per-subject question count — distribution varies by year based on passage selection.

The breakdown below reflects subject prominence based on the official syllabus and post-exam analysis of recent CLAT PG papers.

Constitutional Law

Constitutional Law is the highest-weight subject in CLAT PG. Passages typically come from Supreme Court decisions on fundamental rights, judicial review, the basic structure doctrine, federal structure, and constitutional amendments.

Based on past exam trends, Constitutional Law typically contributes the largest cluster of passages in any given year.

Jurisprudence

CLAT PG 2026 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Breakdown

Jurisprudence is consistently the second-most tested subject in CLAT PG. Passages draw from legal philosophy — natural law, legal positivism, legal realism, sociological jurisprudence, and critical legal theory. Familiarity with major legal thinkers such as Hart, Kelsen, Dworkin, Austin, and Rawls is essential for this section.

Criminal Law

Criminal Law passages address offences, defences, and procedure. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), which replaced the IPC and CrPC respectively, now form the primary legislative base for criminal law passages in CLAT PG.

Law of Contract and Torts

Contract Law passages draw from the Indian Contract Act, 1872, the Specific Relief Act, and commercial dispute decisions. Torts passages cover negligence, strict liability, nuisance, and defamation. Together, Contract and Torts form a significant portion of the paper alongside the primary law subjects.

Administrative Law

Administrative Law passages cover delegated legislation, natural justice principles, and judicial review of administrative action. Passages are typically drawn from High Court or Supreme Court rulings on decisions by public authorities, tribunals, and regulatory bodies.

Family Law

Family Law passages address personal laws — Hindu, Muslim, and Christian — along with the Special Marriage Act and succession statutes. Questions typically arise from disputes on marriage validity, divorce, maintenance, adoption, and inheritance rights.

Property Law, Company Law, Public International Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law, and Labour and Industrial Law

These subjects appear as individual passage clusters on a rotating basis. In CLAT PG 2026, Tax Law featured as a full dedicated passage for the first time — underscoring that any subject from the 13-subject official list can appear without prior signal. Environmental Law and Public International Law have also featured in recent years. You should cover every subject in the official syllabus without treating any as safely skippable.

CLAT PG Question Types 2026

CLAT PG 2026 uses a single question format: passage-based multiple-choice questions with four options and one correct answer. There are no subjective questions, no numerical or integer-type questions, no assertion-reason format, and no multiple-select questions. All 120 questions follow a comprehension structure tied to the legal passage provided.

Most CLAT PG 2026 questions are answerable from within the passage itself — strong comprehension skills outweigh deep subject-knowledge recall.

Within the passage-based MCQ format, questions in CLAT PG 2026 test four competencies:

1. Comprehension — answer is directly traceable in the passage text
2. Inference — answer requires drawing a logical conclusion from the passage's argument
3. Application — apply the legal principle in the passage to a stated fact situation
4. Knowledge recall — requires recall of a legal fact alongside the passage cue (least common)

CLAT PG 2026 Exam Pattern: Key Facts

The Consortium officially confirmed no structural changes to the CLAT PG 2026 pattern compared to 2025. The 24-passage, passage-based MCQ format introduced in the 2024 reform cycle continued unchanged.

The primary observable shift in 2026 was denser and longer passage content, making reading stamina a greater differentiator. Additionally, Tax Law featured as a dedicated full passage for the first time in 2026.

CLAT PG 2025 vs 2026: Pattern Comparison

Structural Stability and Its Impact

The most significant structural reform in recent CLAT PG history occurred in 2025, when the Consortium reduced the total question count from 150 to 120. That change carried forward unchanged to 2026.

The CLAT PG pattern has been structurally stable for two consecutive years. Students preparing for CLAT PG 2027 can use the 2026 pattern as a reliable reference, and prior year papers from 2025 and 2026 are the most relevant practice material.

How to Prepare Based on CLAT PG Exam Pattern

The CLAT PG 2026 pattern rewards reading speed, legal comprehension, and selective subject depth over rote memorisation. Since all 120 questions are passage-based, extracting legal principles from dense primary texts quickly is the core skill to build.

1. Lead with Constitutional Law and Jurisprudence: These subjects consistently generate the most passages in CLAT PG. Cover landmark fundamental rights judgments, judicial review doctrines, and key jurisprudential thinkers before moving to secondary subjects.
2. Read primary legal texts regularly: Passages in CLAT PG come directly from Supreme Court judgments, statutes, and legal treatises. Practise reading original legal texts — not summaries — so you are comfortable with the style and density of exam passages.
3. Build 120-minute reading stamina: The 2026 paper ran to over 40 pages across 24 passages. Train by attempting full-length mocks in one unbroken sitting to build the concentration needed for the complete exam.
4. Cover all 13 subjects — do not skip any: Tax Law appeared as a full passage for the first time in 2026. The Consortium can increase any subject's presence without advance notice — gaps in your preparation directly become scoring risks.
5. Apply a calibrated negative-marking strategy: At −0.25 per wrong answer, four errors cancel one correct response. Attempt confidently when you can eliminate two options. Leave a question blank only when all four choices are equally unfamiliar.
6. Practise OMR bubble-filling under time pressure: CLAT PG uses an OMR answer sheet. Use a ballpoint pen, darken bubbles firmly, avoid stray marks, and reserve at least 10 minutes at the end to verify your OMR against rough work before submission.
7. Solve CLAT PG papers from 2022 to 2026: The passage-based format is consistent across years. Timed full-length practice with prior papers sharpens reading speed, reveals subject-wise gaps, and acclimatises you to the Consortium's passage and question style.

CLAT PG Exam Pattern FAQs

How many questions are there in CLAT PG 2026?

CLAT PG 2026 has 120 questions in total. All questions are passage-based MCQs worth 1 mark each. The paper contains approximately 24 passages of 5 questions each, adding up to 120 questions for 120 marks.

What is the marking scheme of CLAT PG 2026?

Each correct answer in CLAT PG 2026 earns +1 mark. Each wrong answer deducts 0.25 marks. Unattempted questions carry zero marks — no penalty applies for skipping. The scheme is uniform across all 120 questions.

Is there negative marking in CLAT PG 2026?

Yes. CLAT PG 2026 deducts 0.25 marks per wrong MCQ answer. Avoid random guessing. If you can eliminate two of the four options, attempting the question is statistically beneficial despite the penalty. Four wrong answers cancel out one correct answer.

What is the mode and duration of CLAT PG 2026?

CLAT PG 2026 is conducted offline in pen-and-paper mode. The total duration is 120 minutes, with no sectional time limit.

CLAT PG 2026 Exam Format

CLAT PG 2026 is an offline pen-and-paper (OMR-based) exam lasting 120 minutes. Students with benchmark disabilities (PWD) receive 160 minutes for the same paper. There is no sectional time limit — the 120 minutes can be managed freely across all passages.

Subjects Covered in CLAT PG 2026

CLAT PG 2026 covers 13 compulsory UG law subjects. Any of these subjects can appear as passages in any given year.

• Constitutional Law
• Jurisprudence
• Administrative Law
• Law of Contract
• Torts
• Family Law
• Criminal Law
• Property Law
• Company Law
• Public International Law
• Tax Law
• Environmental Law
• Labour and Industrial Law

Number of Passages and Questions

CLAT PG 2026 contains approximately 24 passages, each roughly 150–200 words long, followed by 5 MCQs each. Passages are drawn from court judgments, statutes, regulations, and legal commentaries covering the 13 official law subjects.

Sectional Time Limit

No. CLAT PG 2026 has no sectional time limit. You receive 120 minutes to complete all 24 passages in any order. You can move between passages freely and return to earlier ones if time permits.

Types of Questions Asked

All 120 questions in CLAT PG 2026 are passage-based MCQs with four options and one correct answer. Questions test comprehension, inference, and legal application from the passage. There are no subjective, numerical, assertion-reason, or multiple-select questions.

Changes in CLAT PG 2026 Compared to 2025

The Consortium confirmed no structural changes to CLAT PG 2026. Both years featured 120 questions, ~24 passages, offline mode, and −0.25 negative marking. The notable development was that Tax Law appeared as a full dedicated passage for the first time in 2026, broadening the observable subject coverage within the unchanged format.

Can You Attempt Without Deep Legal Knowledge

Many CLAT PG 2026 questions are answerable through careful passage reading alone. However, foundational knowledge of UG law subjects — especially Constitutional Law and Jurisprudence — significantly improves accuracy on inference-based and application-based questions, where surface reading alone may not be sufficient to distinguish between closely worded options.

How to Fill the OMR Sheet

CLAT PG uses an OMR answer sheet. Use a ballpoint pen to darken the correct bubble firmly and completely. Avoid stray marks on the sheet and do not overwrite a darkened bubble. Set aside the last 10 minutes of the exam to verify your OMR against your rough work before the invigilator collects the sheet.

Total Marks and Marking Scheme

The total marks in CLAT PG 2026 is 120. Each of the 120 questions carries 1 mark. Negative marking of 0.25 applies for wrong answers, so your final net score reflects the number of correct answers minus one-quarter of wrong attempts.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

CLAT PG 2026 Exam Pattern

CLAT PG 2026 has 120 questions in total. All questions are passage-based MCQs worth 1 mark each.

The paper contains approximately 24 passages of 5 questions each. This adds up to 120 questions for 120 marks.

CLAT PG 2026 Marking Scheme

Each correct answer in CLAT PG 2026 earns +1 mark. Each wrong answer deducts 0.25 marks.

Unattempted questions carry zero marks, with no penalty for skipping. The scheme is uniform across all 120 questions.

Negative Marking in CLAT PG 2026

Yes, CLAT PG 2026 deducts 0.25 marks per wrong MCQ answer. Avoid random guessing.

If you can eliminate two of the four options, attempting the question is statistically beneficial despite the penalty. Four wrong answers cancel out one correct answer.

Mode and Duration of CLAT PG 2026

CLAT PG 2026 is an offline pen-and-paper (OMR-based) exam lasting 120 minutes. Students with benchmark disabilities (PWD) receive 160 minutes for the same paper.

There is no sectional time limit. You manage the 120 minutes freely across all passages.

Subjects Covered in CLAT PG 2026

CLAT PG 2026 covers 13 compulsory UG law subjects. Any of these subjects can appear as passages in any given year.

• Constitutional Law
• Jurisprudence
• Administrative Law
• Law of Contract
• Torts
• Family Law
• Criminal Law
• Property Law
• Company Law
• Public International Law
• Tax Law
• Environmental Law
• Labour and Industrial Law

Passages in CLAT PG 2026

CLAT PG 2026 contains approximately 24 passages, each roughly 150–200 words long, followed by 5 MCQs each. Passages are drawn from court judgments, statutes, regulations, and legal commentaries covering the 13 official law subjects.

Sectional Time Limit in CLAT PG 2026

No, CLAT PG 2026 has no sectional time limit. You receive 120 minutes to complete all 24 passages in any order.

You can move between passages freely and return to earlier ones if time permits.

Type of Questions in CLAT PG 2026

All 120 questions in CLAT PG 2026 are passage-based MCQs with four options and one correct answer. Questions test comprehension, inference, and legal application from the passage.

There are no subjective, numerical, assertion-reason, or multiple-select questions.

Changes in CLAT PG 2026 Compared to 2025

The Consortium confirmed no structural changes to CLAT PG 2026. Both years featured 120 questions, ~24 passages, offline mode, and –0.25 negative marking.

The notable development was that Tax Law appeared as a full dedicated passage for the first time in 2026. This broadened the observable subject coverage within the unchanged format.

Attempting Questions Without Deep Legal Knowledge

Many CLAT PG 2026 questions are answerable through careful passage reading alone. However, foundational knowledge of UG law subjects, especially Constitutional Law and Jurisprudence, significantly improves accuracy on inference-based and application-based questions.

Surface reading alone may not be sufficient to distinguish between closely worded options.

Filling the OMR Sheet in CLAT PG 2026

CLAT PG uses an OMR answer sheet. Use a ballpoint pen to darken the correct bubble firmly and completely.

Avoid stray marks on the sheet and do not overwrite a darkened bubble. Set aside the last 10 minutes of the exam to verify your OMR against your rough work before the invigilator collects the sheet.

Total Marks in CLAT PG 2026

The total marks in CLAT PG 2026 is 120. Each of the 120 questions carries 1 mark.

Negative marking of 0.25 applies for wrong answers. Your final net score reflects the number of correct answers minus one-quarter of wrong attempts.

CLAT PG 2026 Exam Pattern

The CLAT PG exam is held offline with objective-type questions. It is conducted once every year, mostly in December.

Candidates have to attempt 120 questions in 2 hours. The exam is in English medium.

The exam tests specific skills through its questions. These skills are listed below.

• Reading and understanding the issues discussed in the passage.
• Identifying and understanding the arguments and viewpoints.
• Being aware of the issues addressed.
• Understanding and analyzing the legal issues and facts mentioned in the passage.
• Summarizing judgments or rules mentioned.
• Applying knowledge of law to the situations discussed.

What is CLAT PG Syllabus 2026?

The CLAT PG syllabus 2026 covers subjects from LLB core studies. It is divided into 13 subjects, each with sub-topics and different weightage in the exam.

The syllabus focuses on understanding core law subjects along with analytical and comprehension skills. The exam is passage-based and includes extracts from Supreme Court judgments, statutes, and regulations.

• Every right response has 1 mark, and for every incorrect response, 0.25 marks are cut.
• Constitution, Jurisprudence, Contract, and Criminal combined constitute 50% of the paper.
• Subjects like Tax or Public International Law have 4–6 marks per passage.

CLAT PG Syllabus Subject-Wise Importance & Weightage

Some subjects carry more weight than others in the CLAT PG exam. Constitution, Jurisprudence, Contract, and Criminal Law collectively cover over 50% of the paper.

Other subjects like Tax or Public International Law have 4–6 marks per passage. Candidates should practice high-weightage subjects and comprehension-type questions to perform well.

CLAT PG 2026 Important Books

Preparation for CLAT PG requires studying the core law subjects from LL.B. Candidates should focus on understanding the subjects that carry higher weightage in the exam.

CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 - Important Topics

The syllabus contains 13 varying subjects. Each subject has its sub-topics that candidates need to cover for the exam.

CLAT PG Previous Year Question Paper

Practicing previous year question papers helps candidates understand the exam pattern. It also helps in preparing for the type of questions asked.

CLAT PG 2026 Preparation Tips

Candidates should focus on high-weightage subjects first. Practicing comprehension-type questions will assist in performing well in the exam.

Mostly Asked Questions

The CLAT PG exam is held offline and consists of 120 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). It is to be answered within 2 hours.

CLAT PG Subjects

The Common Law Admission Test for Post Graduates (CLAT PG) covers 13 subjects. These subjects form the syllabus for the exam.

• Constitutional Law
• Jurisprudence
• Administrative Law
• Law of Contract
• Torts
• Family Law
• Criminal Law
• Property Law
• Corporate Law
• Public International Law
• Tax Law
• Environmental Law
• Labour & Industrial Law

Subject-wise Sub-topics

The sub-topics for each CLAT PG subject are listed below.

Constitutional Law

• Basic & Salient Features of the Indian Constitution/History/Preamble.
• Citizenship.
• Doctrine of Basic Structure.
• Fundamental Rights - Article 12- Article 30.
• DPSPs & Fundamental Duties.
• Important Amendments.
• Constitutional Remedies.
• Supreme Court.
• Ordinance Power.
• Parliament.
• Services under Union and State.
• Emergency Provisions.
• Anti-Defection Law.
• Center-state Relations.
• Scheduled Area.
• Article 300 A.
• Article 370

Jurisprudence

• Definition/Nature of Jurisprudence
• Source of Law
• School of Jurisprudence
• Rights
• Duties
• Power Liability Person and Liabilities
• Ownership and Possession
• Corporate Liability
• Theories of Punishment
• Law and Morals
• Contemporary Jurists & Recent Contemporary Concepts
• Maxims
• Hohfeld’s Legal Relation/Jural Analysis

Administrative Law

• Meaning, Definition.
• Scope and Significance of Administrative Law.
• Rule of Law.
• Administrative Actions - Meaning and Classifications.
• Principles of Natural Justice, Meaning, Nature and need for administrative direction.
• Natural Justice and Statutory Provisions.
• Control Mechanism of Delegated Legislation Parliamentary.
• Procedural and Adjudicatory.
• Liability of Administration.
• Administrative Discretion and Remedies.
• Meaning of Delegated.
• Legislation and its growth.
• Administrative Adjudication.
• Enforceability of Administrative Direction.
• Administrative Direction to Quasi-Judicial and Statutory Bodies.
• Doctrine of Estoppel.
• Relationship between Constitutional Law and Administrative Law.
• Emerging Trends in Administrative Law.

Law of Contract

• Introduction
• Basic elements of Contract
• Offer Acceptance Consideration, etc.
• Communication of Offer, Acceptance, and Revocation of Offer & Acceptance
• Consent
• Capacity to Contract
• Privity of Contract
• Element Vitiating Contract
• Wagering Agreements and Contingent Contract
• Quasi Contract
• Breach of Contract and Remedies for Breach of Contract
• Bailment, Pledge-Specific Contract
• Indemnity, Guarantee and Agency
• Force Majeure & Doctrine of Frustration

Torts

• Introduction to General Principles.
• What are Torts?
• Origin of Law of Torts in India.
• Criticism of Winfield.
• Damnum sine Injuria/ Injuria sine Damnum Tortious Liability.
• Several Independent Tortfeasors.
• Joint Tortfeasors and related cases.
• Statutory Authority.
• Consent (Volenti nonfit Injuria) General Defenses.
• Acts of God & Private Defence.
• Strict Liability.
• Specific Torts.
• Absolute Liability.
• Negligence.
• Nuisance and Defamation.
• Vicarious Liability.
• Consumer Protection.
• The distinction between Joint and Several Tortfeasors.

Family Law

• Judicial Separation, Divorce, Maintenance (under both Hindu and Muslim Law)

Criminal Law

• Overview/Introduction
• Criminal Courts in India
• Stages of Trial:
  • Investigation
  • Inquiry
  • Trial
• Plea Bargaining
• Bail
• Vitiation of Proceedings
• Inherent Power

Property Law

• Outline and Applicability of the subject
• Types of Properties
• Concept of Sale, Lease, Mortgage, Exchange, Gift, Will, etc.
• Actionable Claims

Corporate Law

• Companies Act Overview
• Doctrines under the Companies Act, 2013
• Directors ‘ Shareholder Meetings
• Listing/Delisting of Shares, Winding Up
• Assessment-Based Questions

Public International Law

• What is International Law?
• Sources of International Law
• Relationship between Municipal and International Law
• Treaties
• International Organizations
• State Recognition
• State Succession
• Human Rights and International Law
• Law of Sea, Air, and Space
• Settlement of Dispute

Tax Law

• Income Tax Law – Basics, Residential Status
• Income from Salary, House Property, Business & Profession
• Exempt Incomes
• Indirect Tax Structure
• GST & Recent Amendments

CLAT PG 2026 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Breakdown

The CLAT PG syllabus is divided into 13 subjects. Candidates must study all these subjects for the exam. The detailed topics for each subject are listed below.

Constitutional Law

• Historical background and evolution of the Constitution
• Preamble, territory, and citizenship
• Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles
• Fundamental Duties
• Union and State Executive, Parliament, and State Legislature
• Judiciary and Judicial Review
• Federalism and Center-State Relations
• Emergency Provisions
• Amendment of the Constitution
• Services under the Union and States
• Elections and Election Commission
• Official Language, Trade, Commerce, and Intercourse within the Territory of India

Jurisprudence

• Nature and sources of law
• Schools of Jurisprudence (Analytical, Historical, Sociological, Natural Law, Realist)
• Concept of Rights and Duties
• Concept of Person and Possession
• Ownership and Property
• Title
• Liability (Conditions, Intention, Negligence, Strict Liability)
• Obligation (Nature, Kinds, Solidary and Joint Obligations)
• Administration of Justice
• Legal Sanctions

Law of Contract

• Formation of Contract (Offer, Acceptance, Consideration)
• Capacity to Contract
• Free Consent
• Legality of Object and Consideration
• Void Agreements and Voidable Contracts
• Performance of Contracts
• Discharge of Contracts
• Breach of Contract and Remedies
• Quasi-Contracts
• Specific Contracts (Indemnity, Guarantee, Bailment, Pledge, Agency, Sale of Goods)

Torts

• General Principles of Tort Liability
• Specific Torts (Assault, Battery, False Imprisonment, Malicious Prosecution, Defamation)
• Negligence (Contributory and Composite)
• Nuisance
• Strict Liability and Absolute Liability
• Vicarious Liability
• Remedies (Damages, Injunction)
• Consumer Protection Act, 2019
• Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (relevant provisions)

Property Law

• Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (General Principles)
• Sale of Immovable Property
• Mortgages and Charges
• Leases
• Easements
• Actionable Claims
• Wills and Succession (Indian Succession Act, 1925)

Criminal Law

• Indian Penal Code, 1860 (General Principles and Specific Offences)
• Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (Basics)
• Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (Basics)
• General Exceptions
• Offences against the State, Public Tranquility, and Human Body
• Offences against Property and Reputation

Public International Law

• Nature, Origin, and Basis of International Law
• Sources of International Law
• Relationship between International Law and Municipal Law
• Subjects of International Law (States, Individuals, International Organizations)
• Recognition of States
• State Succession
• State Responsibility
• Law of the Sea
• International Humanitarian Law
• International Dispute Resolution (ICJ, Arbitration)
• Human Rights Law

Intellectual Property Rights

• Copyright Law (Indian Copyright Act, 1957)
• Patent Law (Indian Patents Act, 1970)
• Trademark Law (Indian Trademarks Act, 1999)
• Designs Law (Indian Designs Act, 2000)
• Geographical Indications
• International Conventions and Treaties (TRIPS, Berne Convention, Paris Convention)

Administrative Law

• Nature, Scope, and Growth of Administrative Law
• Delegated Legislation
• Administrative Adjudication and Tribunals
• Principles of Natural Justice
• Judicial Review of Administrative Action
• Doctrine of Ultra Vires
• Doctrine of Legitimate Expectation
• Liability of the State (Contractual and Tortious)
• Ombudsman and Lokpal

Family Law

• Hindu Law (Marriage, Divorce, Maintenance, Adoption, Guardianship, Succession)
• Muslim Law (Marriage, Divorce, Maintenance, Guardianship, Succession)
• Christian and Parsi Law (Marriage, Divorce, Succession)
• Special Marriage Act, 1954
• Uniform Civil Code (Debate and Perspectives)

Environmental Law

• The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974
• The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981
• The Environment (Protection) Act 1986
• The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1955
• Indian Forest Act, 1927
• The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
• The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
• Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
• Schedule Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006
• International Environment Law

Labour & Industrial Law

• Introduction to Labour and Industrial Law
• Theory and Concept of Industrial Relations
• Industrial Relations Code 2020
• Code on Social Security 2020
• Code on Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions 2020
• Code on Wages 2020
• Industrial Disputes Act
• The Factories Act, 1948
• The Standing Orders Act
• Analysis of Recent Amendments made in Labour Laws
• Leading Cases in Labour Laws

CLAT PG Syllabus Subject-Wise Importance & Weightage

The CLAT PG Syllabus has 13 subjects. Each subject has its own weightage and some main topics that the candidates should focus on. Subjects such as Constitution, Jurisprudence, Contract, and Criminal Law collectively cover over 50% of the paper. The table given below shows the subject-wise weightage for the CLAT PG test, which will help candidates to understand how the marks are distributed for different topics.

CLAT PG 2026 Recommended Books

These books cover the main subjects asked in the CLAT PG exam. Candidates should use them along with the official syllabus.

Online Resources for CLAT PG Preparation

Online resources and e-books should be used in addition to physical books. These tools help with current legal developments and practice.

• Legal Databases: Access court cases, laws, and legal documents via databases like Westlaw, LexisNexis, and Manupatra.
• YouTube Video Tutorials: The LegalEdge After College YouTube channel can be a visual help in understanding difficult concepts.
• E-Libraries: Platforms like JSTOR and the National Digital Library offer academic journals and research papers.
• E-Books and Study Guides: E-books from publishers like Pearson, Wolters Kluwer, and Oxford University Press that are often updated with the latest exam patterns are also helpful.

CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 - Important Topics

The CLAT PG Syllabus has remained consistent for years, and it has not been changed for 2026 either. But there are some topics that are important for the CLAT PG 2026 exam.

Uniform Civil Code - Uttarakhand (2024)

• First Indian State to implement a full UCC.
• Uniform laws on marriage, divorce, and inheritance across all religions.
• Excludes Scheduled Tribes.
• Relevant for debates on Articles 14, 25-28, 44.

Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 + Repeal of Mussalman Waqf Act, 1923

• Introduces new governance mechanisms for Waqf properties.
• Adds mandatory representation for Muslim Women.
• Allows appeal in the High Court.
• Controversial due to the involvement of non-Muslims in boards.

New Labour Codes

Four consolidated codes have been introduced. They aim to simplify and digitize compliance.

• Codes on Wages
• Industrial Relations Code
• Social Security Code
• Occupational Safety Code

These codes are yet to be implemented in full across states.

Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025

• Replaces outdated laws on immigration.
• Compulsory documentation for entry/exit.
• Establishment of a centralized Bureau of immigration.
• Security-based screening provisions.

Criminal Law Reforms (In Force from July 1, 2024)

Three new criminal laws replaced the older codes from July 1, 2024. They bring new definitions and procedures.

• Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) - Replaces IPC
• Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) - Replaces CrPC
• Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) - Replaces the Indian Evidence Act.

Key Changes:

• New definitions (e.g., terrorism, mob lynching)
• Sedition removed
• Electronic evidence emphasis
• Timelines for investigation and trial.
• Community service as punishment.

Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023

• First comprehensive data protection law in India.
• Interlinks with Article 21 (Right to Privacy)
• Based on the consent architecture and the rights of data principals.
• Replaces previous Personal Data Protection Bill proposals.

Landmark Judgments for CLAT PG 2026

Many major court judgments are mostly asked in the CLAT PG exam. The candidates should know about the cases and their key significances, and the major changes they have made in our law.

Important Supreme Court Judgments for CLAT PG 2026

This section lists landmark Supreme Court judgments that are important for CLAT PG 2026 preparation. Candidates must understand the main issues and the final judgments passed on those issues.

Key Cases and Their Significance

The table below lists major Supreme Court cases, the year of the judgment, and its key significance. These cases cover constitutional law, criminal law, and other important legal areas.

Supreme Court Judgments of 2025 for CLAT PG 2026

Some important Supreme Court judgments of 2025 may be asked in CLAT PG 2026. Candidates should understand the main issues and the judgments passed on those issues clearly.

Key Supreme Court Cases for CLAT PG 2025

This section covers recent Supreme Court judgments that are important for the CLAT PG exam. The table below lists the case name, the key issue, and the principle established.

CLAT PG Previous Year Question Paper

Solving CLAT PG previous year question papers is an important strategy. It makes candidates familiar with the pattern of the exam, types of questions, and difficulty level of the CLAT PG exam.

CLAT PG Previous Year Question Papers

Previous year question papers for CLAT PG are available for download with their solutions. The papers are provided for the years 2022 to 2025.

For 2025 and 2024, the papers are divided into Sets A, B, C, and D. The 2023 and 2022 papers are available as a single set.

Download Links for Question Papers and Solutions

CLAT PG 2026 Preparation Tips

The table below lists effective preparation strategies for CLAT PG 2026. Candidates should adapt these tips to improve their performance and use their study time well.

Mostly Asked Questions

Is CLAT PG held twice a year?

No, CLAT PG is not organized twice a year. It is organized once a year, generally in December.

Who is Eligible for CLAT PG?

Applicants must have passed an LL.B. (Bachelor of Laws) or an equivalent degree from a recognized university. Candidates appearing in the final year of their LL.B. course can also apply, provided they show proof of qualification at the time of admission.

Minimum marks required in LL.B.:

• General / OBC / PwD / NRI / PIO / OCI candidates: 50% marks.
• SC / ST candidates: 45% marks.

Can CLAT PG Be Given Without LLB?

No. You cannot take CLAT PG without an LL.B. or an equivalent law qualification.

CLAT PG Exam Marks

The total marks for the CLAT PG exam are 120. Each question carries 1 mark.

Subjects in CLAT PG

The CLAT PG syllabus covers 13 compulsory law subjects from the LL.B. curriculum. These subjects test a candidate's knowledge of basic legal principles and their application.

• Constitutional Law
• Jurisprudence
• Contract Law
• Criminal Law
• Torts
• Administrative Law
• Family Law
• Property Law
• Company Law
• Public International Law
• Tax Law
• Environmental Law
• Labour and Industrial Law

Can You Crack CLAT PG Without Coaching?

Yes, you can clear CLAT PG without coaching by using online resources. The exam checks your knowledge of main law topics from your LL.B., along with your comprehension and analytical skills.

Can You Do LLM Without CLAT?

Yes, you can pursue an LL.M. without appearing for CLAT, but it depends on the university you choose. Most National Law Universities (NLUs) in India require CLAT PG for admission, while some other universities and private law colleges offer LL.M. courses through their own entrance exams or merit-based admission.

CLAT PG 2026 Cutoff: Key Facts

The CLAT PG 2026 cutoff has been officially declared. The Consortium of National Law Universities released the final (5th) merit list on May 15, 2026. This completed the LLM admission cycle for 2026.

Around 17,335 candidates competed for approximately 1,590 LLM seats across 26 participating NLUs. The full LLM admission cycle for the 2026 batch is now complete.

Important Cutoff Details

• NLSIU Bengaluru had the most competitive cutoff. The General AI category closing rank in the final round was approximately rank 50 to 80.
• A rank below 200 was needed for LLM admission at NALSAR Hyderabad or WBNUJS Kolkata.
• Ranks between 280 and 820 could reach mid-tier NLUs. These include NLU Jodhpur, GNLU, NLIU Bhopal, and RMLNLU Lucknow.
• The SC category closing rank at NLSIU Bengaluru was around 200 to 320 in the final round, reflecting reserved-category relaxation.
• Lower-ranked NLUs closed beyond rank 1,500 in the final round. This gave moderate-rank students access to LLM programmes across India.
• State-domicile quota seats at each NLU had separate closing ranks. Candidates from the NLU's home state often secured seats with a more relaxed rank.
• NLU Delhi does not participate in CLAT PG. It conducts its own AILET exam for LLM admissions.

What is CLAT PG Cutoff 2026?

The CLAT PG cutoff is the minimum rank needed for LLM admission at a participating NLU. The Consortium of NLUs conducts the exam and publishes merit lists. Each NLU then admits students based on its own seat capacity, category distribution, and preference choices filled during counselling.

There are two types of cutoff. The qualifying cutoff is the minimum marks or rank needed to participate in counselling. The admission cutoff is the closing rank in the last allotment round at each NLU. This closing rank shows how competitive it is to get a seat at that specific university. Both matter, but the NLU-wise closing rank is what most students track.

CLAT PG 2026 Cutoff: Important Dates

Five official rounds of allotment were conducted from January 7 to May 15, 2026. Closing ranks tightened progressively across rounds.

CLAT PG 2026 Exam Pattern

The exam was held on December 7, 2025. It was scored out of 120 marks with a 0.25-mark negative penalty per answer.

Factors Affecting CLAT PG 2026 Cutoff

The cutoff depends on several factors. These include the number of candidates appearing, the difficulty level of the exam, and the total seats available across NLUs.

Category-wise seat distribution also affects closing ranks. State-domicile quota seats gave home-state candidates access to their respective NLU at more relaxed closing ranks than AI quota seats.

CLAT PG 2026: NLU-Wise Closing Rank

CLAT PG 2026 Cutoff: Category-Wise

The SC category closing rank at NLSIU Bengaluru was around 200 to 320 in the final round. This reflects reserved-category relaxation compared to the General AI closing rank of approximately 50 to 80.

CLAT PG 2026: AI Quota vs State-Domicile Quota

State-domicile quota seats at each NLU had separate closing ranks. Candidates from the NLU's home state often secured seats with a more relaxed rank compared to All India quota candidates.

Direct Link to Check CLAT PG 2026 Cutoff

The official cutoff list is available on the Consortium of NLUs portal. The direct link to check the CLAT PG 2026 cutoff is out.

Key Summary

• The CLAT PG 2026 final cutoff was declared on May 15, 2026, through the 5th merit list released by the Consortium of NLUs.
• NLSIU Bengaluru had the tightest cutoff. General AI seats closed at approximately rank 50 – 80 in the final round.
• Five official rounds of allotment were conducted from January 7 to May 15, 2026. Closing ranks tightened progressively across rounds.
• Around 17,335 candidates appeared for CLAT PG 2026, competing for about 1,590 LLM seats across 26 NLUs.
• State-domicile quota seats gave home-state candidates access to their respective NLU at more relaxed closing ranks than AI quota seats.
• The exam was held on December 7, 2025. It was scored out of 120 marks with a 0.25-mark negative penalty per answer.

CLAT PG Cutoff Trend: NLSIU, NALSAR, WBNUJS, NLU Jodhpur

The General category closing ranks for CLAT PG have tightened across major National Law Universities (NLUs) from 2022 to 2026. The table below shows the General All India (Gen AI) closing rank ranges for four leading NLUs over five years.

At NLSIU Bengaluru, the General AI closing rank tightened by about 28 – 40 ranks over five years. It moved from 22 – 40 in 2022 to 50 – 80 in 2026. At WBNUJS Kolkata, the shift was around 70 ranks across the same period. This consistent tightening reflects more law graduates choosing CLAT PG for LLM admissions each year.

Source: Consortium of National Law Universities – CLAT 2026 Official Portal.

Will CLAT PG Cutoff Ranks Keep Rising Every Year?

The five-year trend shows consistent tightening at all tiers. More law graduates appear for CLAT PG each year. This pushes closing ranks upward.

However, new NLUs joining the Consortium add more seats, which can slow the tightening at lower-ranked NLUs.

Is There a Minimum Qualifying Score for CLAT PG Counselling?

Yes. The Consortium sets a minimum positive score to be eligible for counselling. Candidates with a negative net score (more wrong answers than correct ones) are usually not eligible.

The exact threshold is published on the official Consortium portal along with the merit list.

CLAT PG 2026 Cutoff: Important Dates

All events in the 2026 LLM cycle are complete as of June 2026. The table lists them chronologically.

Factors Affecting CLAT PG 2026 Cutoff

Several factors shape how tight the CLAT PG cutoff becomes each year. Knowing these helps you set realistic admission targets.

• Total candidates appearing: About 17,335 students appeared for CLAT PG 2026. A larger pool intensifies competition, especially for top NLU seats.
• Total LLM seats available: Around 1,590 seats were available in 2026 across 26+ NLUs. More seats generally ease the closing ranks at lower-tier NLUs.
• Paper difficulty: An easier paper compresses the score distribution. More candidates score in the high range, pushing General category closing ranks upward.
• Category and reservation rules: Each category — SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD — has separate closing ranks. Reserved categories always close at higher rank numbers (more relaxed) than the General category.
• NLU-specific seat intake: NLUs with smaller LLM batches have tighter cutoffs. NLSIU Bengaluru typically admits around 40 – 50 LLM students, making it the most competitive.
• State-domicile component: Each NLU reserves seats for home-state candidates. These domicile seats have separate closing ranks and can be easier to secure for eligible candidates.
• Exam pattern and marking scheme: CLAT PG shifted from 150 marks to 120 marks from the 2024 cycle onwards. Negative marking at 0.25 per wrong answer rewards accuracy over guessing.

CLAT PG 2026: NLU-Wise Closing Rank

The table shows Round 5 final closing ranks for major NLUs. A lower rank means seats filled up quickly. Exact data for all NLUs and categories is on the Consortium’s official portal.

CLAT PG 2026 Cutoff: All India (AI) Quota

The CLAT PG 2026 cutoff for the General (AI) category varies sharply across National Law Universities (NLUs). The closing rank for the final allotment round (Round 5) determines admission.

Only about 80 out of 17,335 candidates secured a General AI seat at NLSIU Bengaluru in 2026. This shows how competitive the top LLM programme is.

Closing ranks shown are for the General (AI) category in the final allotment round. SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, and PwD category seats close at higher rank numbers. State-domicile seats are listed separately.

CLAT PG 2026 Cutoff: Category-Wise

The CLAT PG cutoff varies by reservation category. Reserved category candidates always see more relaxed closing ranks than the General category.

The table below shows approximate closing ranks across categories for top NLUs in the final allotment round.

These figures are indicative based on allotment trends and official merit list data. Verify exact category-wise closing ranks for each NLU on the Consortium portal.

CLAT PG 2026: AI Quota vs State-Domicile Quota

Most NLUs reserve LLM seats for their home-state candidates. These are called state-domicile quota seats. Remaining seats belong to the All India (AI) quota, open to any candidate.

State-domicile quota seats have more relaxed closing ranks. If your home state matches the NLU’s location, compete for domicile seats with a more relaxed rank. AI quota seats are more competitive.

CLAT PG Result 2025

The Consortium of NLUs released the revised CLAT PG result 2025 on June 10, 2025. Candidates can download their scorecard from the official website consortiumofnlus.ac.in using their mobile number and password as login credentials.

The CLAT 2025 scorecard contains the candidate's name, All India Rank (AIR), category, and merit rank based on the CLAT Exam 2025 score.

CLAT PG Result 2025 Dates

The CLAT PG 2025 exam was held on December 1, 2024. The result and final answer key were first released on December 7, 2024, and then revised on June 10, 2025.

The provisional answer key was published on December 2, and candidates could raise objections until December 3, 2025.

How to Check CLAT PG Result?

The CLAT LLM Result 2025 is announced on the official website. Candidates can access their results by following these steps:

1. Visit the official website.
2. Click the link for CLAT PG 2025 Result or CLAT LLM 2025 Result.
3. The sign-in window will appear.
4. Enter the required credentials, such as application or admit card number and date of birth.
5. The CLAT PG Result 2025 will appear on the screen.
6. Download the CLAT LLM 2025 scorecard and print it out.

Details Mentioned on CLAT PG 2025 Scorecard

Candidates must carry the CLAT PG 2025 scorecard when attending counselling. The scorecard shows the total marks scored and the All India Rank (AIR) calculated from those marks.

The scorecard is valid for one year in 2025. The CLAT LLM 2025 scorecard includes the following details:

• Candidate's Name
• Father's Name
• NRI Sponsored Rank
• NRI Rank
• Category Rank
• All India Rank (AIR)
• CLAT PG Score
• Category (as per CLAT form)
• Application Number

CLAT PG Toppers List 2025

The CLAT PG Toppers List 2025 names candidates who scored above 99 percentile in the CLAT Exam. The CLAT PG 2025 scorecard also contains the following information:

• Candidate Name
• Candidate Photograph
• CLAT 2025 Roll Number
• Subject-wise scores
• Overall scores
• Subject-wise percentile
• Overall percentile
• All India Rank
• Qualifying Percentile

Candidates must preserve the scorecard till the end of the medical admission process.

How to Check CLAT PG Merit List?

Candidates can check the merit list or rank list for the CLAT LLM 2025 exam by following the instructions below:

Step 1: Visit the CLAT Consortium's official website.

How to Check CLAT PG 2025 Merit List

The Consortium of NLUs (PG) will release the CLAT PG 2025 rank list on the official website. The rank list is an important record that lists all CLAT PG exam takers' scores rank-wise. Candidates can get the CLAT LLM scorecard as a PDF file from the admissions portal.

Follow these steps to check the merit list:

1. Visit the official CLAT website.
2. On the website, find the link to the CLAT PG merit list.
3. Find your name and/or roll number on the merit list.
4. Download the CLAT LLM merit list and take a clear printout after reviewing it.

Details Mentioned on CLAT PG Merit List

Given below is the list of details that will be mentioned on CLAT PG Merit List 2025:

• Candidate's Name: Name of the test taker.
• DOB: The candidate's birthdate.
• Roll Number: Candidates' roll numbers will be published.
• Merit Number: The candidate's placement on the merit list.
• All India Rank (AIR): The candidate's position at the national level.
• State Rank: The candidate's position at the state level.
• Score: The candidate's points or score obtained in the exam.
• Legal Aptitude Score: The overall score on the law entrance exam's Legal Aptitude portion.

CLAT PG Marks vs. Rank

According to trends, getting a rank in the CLAT PG exam is challenging. The candidate's rank will be in the top 10 if their score is more than 63, while the candidate's rank must be in the top 50 if their score is close to 57. According to CLAT PG marks vs. rank data, candidates must have a CLAT PG score of at least 54 in order to receive a rank lower than 100.

The table below lists the potential rank for admission to CLAT PG programs depending on the CLAT LLM scores of the candidates:

CLAT PG Result 2025: Grievance Filing

Candidates may register a grievance if they find any errors in their CLAT PG 2025 results. The CLAT consortium will give information on how to lodge a dispute once CLAT PG results are made public. The grievance filing portal will be made available on the official website, and candidates can submit their grievances against CLAT PG results through it.

How to Fill Grievances Against CLAT PG Results 2025?

Complaints concerning CLAT PG 2025 submitted in a format or manner other than those listed below will not be considered. Candidates must also submit their objections to the exam authority within the management-specified time constraints.

Given below are the steps to fill grievances against CLAT LLM 2025 results:

• Visit the official website.
• Sign in to the portal for the CLAT PG exam.
• Select "Submit Grievance."
• Disclose the specifics of the complaints experienced.
• Upload the supporting documents and click the Submit button.

CLAT PG Result 2025: Tie-Breaking Policy

There is a larger likelihood that two or more test-takers will receive the same score since the CLAT PG 2025 exam is very difficult. In these situations, selecting the test taker who should be placed higher on the merit list will be very tough for the officials. The national-level CLAT administrators have developed a tie-breaker policy to address this type of circumstance. If numerous applicants tie with the same scores, this policy will be applied while creating the CLAT LLM 2025 merit list.

Ties in the CLAT PG 2025 score will be broken down using the tie-breaking policy as follows:

• Candidates will be ranked higher on the CLAT LLM merit list if they receive a higher score in the test's Legal Aptitude part.
• If the tie still exists, candidates who are older than the others will be listed first.
• If there is still a tie, the algorithm will select the names of the candidates at random through a computerized draw of lots.

CLAT PG 2025 Counselling Process

The CLAT PG 2025 counselling process begins after the results are released. It is the final stage of admission where candidates get seats in colleges based on their scores.

Candidates are called for counselling and seat allocation using the CLAT PG 2025 rank list. Applicants up to five times the number of available seats are called for counselling.

The Consortium of NLUs publishes the list of qualified candidates on its website before counselling registration starts. The CLAT LLM cutoff is also published on the official website after seat allocation. The cutoff is the minimum score or rank required for admission into a 5-year or 1-year LLB program.

Registrations for CLAT LLM counselling started on June 11, 2025 at 1 PM.

CLAT PG 2025 Cutoff

The CLAT PG 2025 cutoff is determined by factors such as the number of candidates who took the exam, the difficulty level of the paper, and the previous year's cutoff. The cutoff scores differ for each participating university in CLAT LLM counselling.

The table below lists the cutoff ranks for top colleges participating in CLAT PG counselling:

CLAT PG Result 2025: Frequently Asked Questions

When will CLAT Result 2025 be released?

CLAT PG results 2025 were released on the official website on December 7, 2024. The revised result was out on June 10, 2025.

What is a good CLAT PG score?

A score greater than 100 is regarded as a good score for the CLAT PG exam. The required CLAT score for NLSIU Bangalore is 100 or higher.

The required score for NLU Kolkata, NLU Jodhpur, and NLU Bhopal is between 94 and 98. Candidates must score between 98 and 100 to be admitted to NALSAR Hyderabad.

How can I check my CLAT LLM 2025 results?

Candidates can check their CLAT LLM 2025 results on the official website once released. They must visit the website, click on the CLAT PG Results link, and enter the required login credentials.

The CLAT LLM Results 2025 will appear on the screen and candidates can download them.

What is the important information included in CLAT PG 2025 result?

The CLAT PG 2025 result includes the candidate's name, application number, roll number, and scores obtained. It also includes the NRI or NRI-sponsored rank for all of India, if applied under such a category.

Is the CLAT LLM 2025 exam challenging?

CLAT LLM 2025 is one of the most challenging law admission tests in India. Applicants can pass the CLAT PG exam with persistent preparation over a six to eight-month period.

Who can take the CLAT PG 2025 exam?

The source does not specify the eligibility criteria for the CLAT PG 2025 exam.

CLAT PG 2025 Eligibility Criteria

Candidates who have completed their LLB from an accredited institution can take CLAT PG 2025. Candidates who are currently in the final year of their LLB are also eligible.

There is no maximum age limit for the exam. Candidates of any age may attempt the exam as many times as they choose.

CLAT PG 2025 Result Publication

The CLAT PG 2025 result is published on the official website of the CLAT Consortium. The result is released after the final answer key is published.

CLAT PG 2025 Result Release Dates

The CLAT PG results for 2025 were released on the official website on December 7, 2024. A revised result was published on June 10, 2025.

How to Check CLAT LLM 2025 Results

Candidates can check their CLAT LLM 2025 results on the official website. They must visit the website and click on the link for the CLAT PG Results.

After entering the required login credentials, the results will appear on the screen. Candidates can then download the result.

Information on the CLAT PG 2025 Result

The CLAT PG 2025 result includes the candidate's name, application number, and roll number. It also shows the scores obtained by the applicant.

For candidates who applied under the NRI or NRI-sponsored category, the result includes their rank for all of India under that category.

CLAT PG 2025 Good Score

A score greater than 100 is considered a good score for the CLAT PG exam. The required score varies by institution.

• NLUSIU Bangalore: 100 or higher
• NLU Kolkata, NLU Jodhpur, and NLU Bhopal: between 94 and 98
• NALSAR Hyderabad: between 98 and 100

CLAT LLM 2025 Exam Difficulty

CLAT LLM 2025 is one of the most challenging law admission tests in India. Candidates can pass the exam with persistent preparation over a six to eight-month period.

Disclaimer: The information on CLAT PG 2026 counselling provided above is based on data available from the official Consortium of NLUs portal and publicly accessible sources as of June 10, 2026. Dates, fees, seat matrices, and procedures are subject to change at the discretion of the Consortium of NLUs or individual NLUs. Students are strongly advised to verify all details from the official website at consortiumofnlus.ac.in and individual NLU official websites before taking any admission-related decisions.