Jawaharlal Nehru University Combined Entrance Examination for Biotechnology
JNU CEEB 2026 is a computer-based entrance exam for admission to postgraduate biotechnology programs and the DBT-Junior Research Fellowship, held in two shifts for GAT-B and BET.
Overview
What is JNU CEEB 2026?
JNU CEEB 2026 is the popular name for the NTA GAT-B and BET 2026 exam. The official name is the Graduate Aptitude Test – Biotechnology (GAT-B) and the Biotechnology Eligibility Test (BET). The old name, JNU CEEB, is still used even though the National Testing Agency (NTA) now runs the exam.
NTA conducts this exam for the Regional Centre for Biotechnology (RCB). RCB works under the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India. The exam has two parts with different purposes. GAT-B is for admission to M.Sc., M.Tech., and M.V.Sc. Biotechnology programs. BET is a qualifying test for the DBT Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) for Ph.D. research.
The GAT-B score is accepted by 79 universities. These universities offer about 1,331 DBT-sanctioned seats in biotechnology postgraduate programs. The exam is a national-level Computer-Based Test in English. Candidates aiming for central universities like Jawaharlal Nehru University, Banaras Hindu University, or the University of Hyderabad must qualify in this exam.
JNU CEEB 2026 Key Highlights
| Particular | Detail |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | JNU CEEB 2026 (NTA GAT-B & BET 2026) |
| Full Form | Graduate Aptitude Test – Biotechnology & Biotechnology Eligibility Test |
| Conducting Body | National Testing Agency (NTA) on behalf of RCB, DBT, Govt. of India |
| Exam Level | National |
| Exam Mode | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Duration | 3 Hours (180 minutes) per shift |
| GAT-B Total Marks | 240 |
| BET Total Marks | 300 |
| GAT-B Sections | Section A (60 questions, compulsory) + Section B (attempt any 60 of 100) |
| GAT-B Marking Scheme | Section A: +1 / −0.5 | Section B: +3 / −1 |
| Participating Institutes | 79 institutions, 1,331 DBT-sanctioned seats |
| Exam Date 2026 | May 17, 2026 |
| Official Website | exams.nta.nic.in/gat-bet |
JNU CEEB 2026 Latest Updates
The exam was held on May 17, 2026. The result has not been declared yet. Candidates who appeared are waiting for the final answer key and result.
- Final Answer Key: Expected in the first week of June 2026. NTA received objections during the May 23–24 window and is reviewing them.
- Result: Expected in late June to early July 2026. In 2025, the result came on June 5, about 46 days after the April 20 exam. Following that timeline, the 2026 result could come around early July.
- Counselling: Expected to begin in July–August 2026 after the result. About 1,331 DBT-sanctioned seats across 79 universities will be filled.
- Seat Allotment: Individual universities will release seat allotment lists in August 2026. Each university runs its own counselling based on the central merit list.
JNU CEEB 2026 Important Dates
| Event | Date |
|---|---|
| Exam Date | May 17, 2026 |
| Answer Key Objection Window | May 23–24 |
| Final Answer Key | First week of June 2026 (expected) |
| Result | Late June to early July 2026 (expected) |
| Counselling | July–August 2026 (expected) |
| Seat Allotment | August 2026 (expected) |
JNU CEEB 2026 Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility for JNU CEEB 2026 depends on the program and the category of the candidate. Candidates must check the specific requirements for GAT-B and BET before applying.
For GAT-B, candidates need a bachelor's degree in a relevant science subject. For BET, candidates must be eligible for the DBT JRF, which usually requires a postgraduate degree. Age limits and marks requirements follow the official notification.
JNU CEEB 2026 Application Process
The application process for JNU CEEB 2026 was online. Candidates had to register on the official NTA website. The application window has closed for the 2026 cycle.
The process involved filling in personal details, uploading documents, and paying the application fee. Candidates had to choose their exam city and preferred programs during registration.
JNU CEEB 2026 Admit Card
The admit card for JNU CEEB 2026 was released by NTA before the exam. Candidates had to download it from the official website. The admit card contained the exam date, shift, and centre details.
Candidates had to carry a valid photo ID to the exam centre. Without the admit card and ID, entry was not allowed.
JNU CEEB 2026 Exam Pattern
The exam pattern differs for GAT-B and BET. GAT-B has two sections with different marking schemes. BET has a separate structure with 300 total marks.
| Particular | GAT-B | BET |
|---|---|---|
| Total Marks | 240 | 300 |
| Sections | Section A (60 questions, compulsory) + Section B (attempt any 60 of 100) | Not specified |
| Marking Scheme | Section A: +1 / −0.5 | Section B: +3 / −1 | Not specified |
| Duration | 3 Hours (180 minutes) | 3 Hours (180 minutes) |
JNU CEEB 2026 Syllabus
The syllabus for JNU CEEB 2026 covers biotechnology and related life science topics. The exact topics follow the official NTA syllabus for GAT-B and BET.
Key areas include biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, microbiology, and cell biology. Candidates should refer to the official notification for the full syllabus list.
JNU CEEB 2026 Answer Key
The final answer key for JNU CEEB 2026 is expected in the first week of June 2026. NTA received objections during the May 23–24 window. The objections are being reviewed before the final key is released.
Candidates can use the final answer key to estimate their scores. The result will be based on this final key.
JNU CEEB 2026 Result
The result for JNU CEEB 2026 is expected in late June to early July 2026. In 2025, NTA declared the result on June 5, about 46 days after the April 20 exam. Following the same timeline, the 2026 result could be around early July.
The result will be available on the official NTA website. Candidates will need their application number and date of birth to check it.
JNU CEEB 2026 Cutoff
The cutoff for JNU CEEB 2026 will be set by individual universities. Each participating university decides its own cutoff based on the central merit list. The cutoff varies by category and program.
Cutoff marks depend on the number of candidates, difficulty of the exam, and seat availability. The cutoff is released after the result during
JNU CEEB 2026 Exam Dates
JNU CEEB 2026 registration has closed. The exam was held on May 17, 2026.
The table below lists all key events in the JNU CEEB 2026 exam cycle. Upcoming events are listed first, followed by past events marked as Over.
| Event | Date | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Final Answer Key | Expected first week of June 2026 | Upcoming |
| Result Declaration | Expected late June – early July 2026 | Upcoming |
| Counselling / Admission Process | Expected July–August 2026 | Upcoming |
| Seat Allotment (by universities) | Expected August 2026 | Upcoming |
| Application Start | March 19, 2026 | Over |
| Application End | April 9, 2026 (5:00 PM) | Over |
| Form Correction Window | April 11–13, 2026 | Over |
| City Allotment Slip | May 8, 2026 | Over |
| Admit Card Release | May 13, 2026 | Over |
| Exam Date – GAT-B | May 17, 2026 (9:00 AM – 12:00 PM) | Over |
| Exam Date – BET | May 17, 2026 (3:00 PM – 6:00 PM) | Over |
| Provisional Answer Key | May 23, 2026 | Over |
| Objection Window Closed | May 24, 2026 | Over |
Registration opened on March 19, 2026, and closed on April 9, 2026 at 5:00 PM. The form correction window was available from April 11 to April 13, 2026.
The city allotment slip was released on May 8, 2026 on the official NTA portal. The admit card was released on May 13, 2026, four days before the exam.
The exam was conducted on May 17, 2026. GAT-B was held from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM and BET from 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM.
The provisional answer key was released on May 23, 2026 on the official NTA portal. The objection window closed on May 24, 2026. NTA is currently processing the objections received.
The final answer key is expected in the first week of June 2026. The result is expected in late June to early July 2026.
Source: NTA Official Website
JNU CEEB 2026 Eligibility Criteria
JNU CEEB 2026 has separate eligibility requirements for GAT-B and BET. Make sure you meet the criteria for the exam you are applying for before filling the application form.
Eligibility for GAT-B (PG Admission)
- You must be an Indian national to apply for GAT-B.
- You must hold a bachelor’s degree in Physical Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biological Sciences, Agricultural Sciences, Veterinary Sciences, Fishery Sciences, Pharmacy, Engineering/Technology, or Medicine (MBBS/BDS/BVSc).
- You need a minimum of 60% aggregate marks in your qualifying degree if you belong to the General, OBC-NCL, or EWS category.
- Candidates from SC, ST, or PwD categories need a minimum of 55% aggregate marks.
- Final-year bachelor’s degree students may also apply on a provisional basis. They must submit proof of meeting eligibility at the time of admission.
- There is no upper age limit for GAT-B. Candidates of any age can apply.
Eligibility for BET (DBT-JRF Fellowship)
- You must hold a 4-year undergraduate degree or a postgraduate degree in Biotechnology or allied fields.
- For UG-based eligibility (General category), you need a minimum of 75% marks in your UG degree.
- For PG-based eligibility, the minimum is 60% for General/OBC-NCL/EWS and 55% for SC/ST/PwD candidates.
- The maximum age limit for BET is 28 years for General and EWS candidates as on the date of application.
- OBC-NCL candidates get an age relaxation of 3 years (maximum age 31).
- SC, ST, PwD, and Women candidates get an age relaxation of 5 years (maximum age 33).
JNU CEEB 2026 Application Process
Registration for JNU CEEB 2026 closed on April 9, 2026. The information below is for reference and for candidates planning to apply in 2027.
The application for JNU CEEB is entirely online. Candidates must visit the official NTA portal to register and fill the form. Here are the steps you need to follow:
How to Apply for JNU CEEB 2026
Applications for JNU CEEB 2026 are submitted online through the NTA portal. The official website is exams.nta.nic.in/gat-bet.
The application process involves the following steps:
- Visit exams.nta.nic.in/gat-bet and click on the 'Apply' or 'Registration' link.
- Register using your email address and mobile number. Login credentials are sent via email and SMS.
- Log in and fill the online application form with personal details, academic qualifications, and exam preferences (GAT-B only, BET only, or both).
- Upload a recent passport-size photograph, signature, and supporting documents as per the size and format specifications provided by NTA.
- Select your preferred exam city from the available options.
- Pay the application fee online using a credit card, debit card, net banking, or UPI.
- Submit the form and download the confirmation page for your records.
JNU CEEB 2026 Application Fee
The application fee depends on your category and whether you choose one or both exams. The fee is payable online.
| Category | Single Exam (GAT-B or BET only) | Both Exams (GAT-B + BET) |
|---|---|---|
| General / OBC-NCL / EWS | ₹1,300 | ₹2,600 |
| SC / ST / PwD | ₹650 | ₹1,300 |
JNU CEEB 2026 Admit Card
The admit card for JNU CEEB 2026 was released on May 13, 2026. The exam was conducted on May 17, 2026. This section is for reference only.
NTA released the admit card four days before the exam. Candidates had to download it from the official portal. No admit card was sent by post.
The process to download the admit card was as follows:
- Visit exams.nta.nic.in/gat-bet and click on the 'Admit Card' link.
- Enter your application number and date of birth to log in.
- Download and print the admit card. Keep multiple copies for safety.
The admit card contained the candidate's name and photograph, roll number, exam center name and address, reporting time, and shift timing.
Exam Day Instructions
- Carry a printed copy of the admit card along with a valid government-issued photo ID such as Aadhaar card, PAN card, Passport, or Voter ID.
- Report at the exam center at least 60 minutes before the start of your shift.
- No electronic devices including mobile phones, calculators, or smartwatches are allowed inside the exam hall.
- Biometric verification (fingerprint and photograph) is mandatory at the center.
- Candidates appearing in both GAT-B and BET shifts must carry valid documents for both sessions.
JNU CEEB 2026 Exam Pattern
Both GAT-B and BET are Computer-Based Tests conducted in English medium. Each exam is 3 hours (180 minutes) long.
They are conducted in two separate shifts on the same day. GAT-B is in the morning shift and BET is in the afternoon shift.
GAT-B Exam Pattern (for PG Admission)
| Section | Level | Total Questions | Questions to Attempt | Marks per Correct Answer | Negative Marking | Maximum Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section A | 10+2 (Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Biology) | 60 | 60 (all compulsory) | +1 | −0.5 | 60 |
| Section B | Bachelor's level (Biotechnology / Life Sciences) | 100 | Any 60 of 100 | +3 | −1 | 180 |
| Total | 160 | 120 | 240 |
BET Exam Pattern (for DBT-JRF)
| Section | Description | Total Questions | Questions to Attempt | Marks per Correct Answer | Negative Marking | Maximum Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part A | General Aptitude & General Science | 100 | 50 | +3 | −1 | 150 |
| Part B | Specialized Biotechnology | 100 | 50 | +3 | −1 | 150 |
| Total | 200 | 100 | 300 |
Important Points About JNU CEEB Exam Pattern
- Section B of GAT-B is at bachelor's level. You must have studied Biotechnology or Life Sciences at UG level to attempt it effectively.
- You can attempt any 60 questions out of 100 in Section B. Choose the ones you are most confident about to maximize your score.
- Negative marking is more severe in Section B (−1 per wrong answer). Do not guess carelessly in this section.
- Both shifts are on the same day. If you applied for both GAT-B and BET, you will appear in both the morning and afternoon shifts.
- There is no sectional time limit within each exam. You can manage your 180 minutes freely across both sections.
JNU CEEB 2026 Syllabus
JNU CEEB 2026 (GAT-B) Syllabus
The JNU CEEB 2026 (GAT-B) syllabus is divided into two sections. Section A covers 10+2 level science. Section B covers bachelor's level Biotechnology and Life Sciences.
Syllabus for Section A – Basic Sciences (10+2 Level)
Physics: Mechanics, thermodynamics, optics, electricity and magnetism, electrostatics, and basics of modern physics including atomic models and nuclear physics.
Chemistry: Physical chemistry covers thermodynamics, chemical equilibrium, reaction kinetics, and electrochemistry. Organic chemistry includes reaction mechanisms, functional groups, and introduction to spectroscopy. Inorganic chemistry covers the periodic table, s-p-d block elements, and coordination compounds.
Biology: Cell biology fundamentals, genetics and inheritance, principles of evolution, ecology and environmental biology, human physiology, and plant physiology.
Mathematics: Algebra, differential and integral calculus, probability and statistics, vectors, and linear algebra fundamentals.
Syllabus for Section B – Biotechnology and Life Sciences (Bachelor's Level)
Molecular Biology and Genetics: DNA replication, transcription and translation, gene expression regulation, mutation types, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA sequencing methods, cloning techniques, and recombinant DNA fundamentals.
Cell Biology: Cell structure and organelles, membrane transport mechanisms, cell cycle and cell division, signal transduction pathways, and apoptosis.
Biochemistry: Structure and function of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Enzyme kinetics and mechanisms. Key metabolic pathways including glycolysis, the TCA cycle (Krebs cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation. Vitamins and coenzymes.
Microbiology: Bacterial and viral structure and classification, microbial growth kinetics, sterilization and disinfection methods, culture techniques, and industrial fermentation.
Immunology: Innate and adaptive immunity, antibody structure and function, antigen-antibody interactions, vaccine principles, and the complement system.
Recombinant DNA Technology: Restriction enzymes and their applications, cloning vectors including plasmids, bacteriophages, and viral vectors, transformation techniques, gene library construction, and basics of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing.
Bioinformatics: Sequence alignment tools (BLAST, ClustalW), biological databases (NCBI, PDB, UniProt), phylogenetic analysis, and protein structure prediction methods.
Developmental Biology: Cell differentiation, stem cell biology, and basics of embryology.
Ecology: Population dynamics, nutrient cycling, and biodiversity.
How to Study the Syllabus
- Section A is at NCERT Class 11 and 12 standard. Revise your school textbooks thoroughly. This section is manageable with focused revision.
- Section B covers UG-level Biotechnology material. Focus heavily on molecular biology and genetics, as these topics typically carry the highest weightage in Section B.
- Solve previous year papers to understand which topics appear most frequently and how questions are framed.
JNU CEEB 2026 Answer Key
Provisional Answer Key Status
NTA released the provisional answer key for JNU CEEB 2026 on May 23, 2026. The objection window was open from May 23 to May 24, 2026. That window is now closed. NTA is currently reviewing the objections submitted by candidates before releasing the final answer key.
The final answer key for JNU CEEB 2026 is expected to be released in the first week of June 2026. You can download it from the official NTA website once released: exams.nta.nic.in/gat-bet.
How to Use the Answer Key to Self-Estimate Your Score
You can use the answer key to calculate your approximate score before the official result. Follow these steps:
- Download the provisional or final answer key from exams.nta.nic.in/gat-bet.
- Count your correct and incorrect answers in Section A and Section B separately.
- For Section A: Multiply correct answers by 1 and subtract 0.5 for each wrong answer.
- For Section B: Multiply correct answers by 3 and subtract 1 for each wrong answer.
- Add both sections together to get your estimated total out of 240.
Use the final answer key for your score estimate. The provisional key may change after NTA processes the objections. Scores calculated using the provisional key may differ slightly from the official result.
Previous Year Answer Key Trend
In 2025, NTA reviewed all objections raised against the provisional answer key and accepted some of them. The final answer key differed from the provisional version in a few questions. This shows that the objection process is taken seriously by NTA and does impact the final answer key. Candidates who submitted valid objections with proper reasoning had their challenges accepted.
JNU CEEB 2026 Result
JNU CEEB 2026 result has not been released yet as of May 29, 2026. It is expected in late June to early July 2026.
JNU CEEB 2026 Result Date
The JNU CEEB 2026 result will be declared after NTA finalizes the answer key and processes scores for all candidates. Based on the 2025 timeline, NTA declared the result on June 5, 2025, about 46 days after the April 20, 2025 exam.
Applying the same gap to the 2026 exam date of May 17, 2026, the expected result date is approximately early July 2026. Candidates should check the official NTA portal regularly for updates.
How to Check JNU CEEB 2026 Result
When the result is declared, follow these steps to check and download your scorecard:
- Visit exams.nta.nic.in/gat-bet.
- Click on the 'Result' or 'Score Card' link on the homepage.
- Enter your application number and date of birth to log in.
- Your scorecard will be displayed. Download and save it for future use.
What the Scorecard Will Contain
- Section-wise marks — Section A and Section B separately for GAT-B.
- Total marks out of 240 (for GAT-B) or 300 (for BET).
- All-India rank — overall as well as category-wise rank.
- Percentile score.
- Qualifying status for BET/JRF (for BET candidates).
Qualifying Criteria
Candidates must score above the minimum qualifying cutoff marks to be eligible for counselling and admission. The cutoff is released along with the result and varies by category.
JNU CEEB 2026 Cutoff
JNU CEEB 2026 cutoff marks will be released along with the result in June–July 2026. Based on previous year trends, the expected cutoff for General category is between 130–145 out of 240.
The table below shows the category-wise cutoff marks for GAT-B from 2022 to 2025. All scores are out of 240.
| Category | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General | 145 | 127 | 127.5 | 112 |
| OBC-NCL | 104.5 | 89.5 | 88 | 71 |
| EWS | 103.5 | 91 | 84.5 | 65 |
| SC | 80 | 65 | 65 | 60 |
| ST | 60.5 | 60 | 60.5 | 60 |
| PwD | 62 | 64 | 64 | 60 |
Source: NTA Official Website.
Key Observations on Cutoff Trends
- The General category cutoff jumped significantly in 2025 (145 out of 240), compared to 127 in 2024 and 127.5 in 2023. This suggests either higher competition or a relatively easier paper in 2025.
- SC and ST category cutoffs have remained relatively stable, hovering around 60–80 marks across all four years.
- A score above 150 out of 240 generally gives a strong chance at top institutions in the General category, based on past trends.
- Paper difficulty has a major impact on the cutoff. A tougher paper will lower the overall cutoff, while an easier paper raises it.
Factors Affecting JNU CEEB 2026 Cutoff
- Total number of candidates who appeared for the exam.
- Overall difficulty level of the 2026 question paper.
- Total number of DBT-sanctioned seats available across participating universities.
- Average performance of candidates in each category.
- Category-wise competition and reservation norms.
JNU CEEB 2026 Marks vs Rank
Official marks vs rank data for JNU CEEB 2026 will be released along with the result. The table below is a trend-based analysis using 2024 and 2025 data and is indicative only.
| Score Range (out of 240) | Expected Rank Range | Likely Eligible Category |
|---|---|---|
| 160–240 | 1–500 | General / All categories |
| 130–159 | 501–2,000 | General |
| 105–129 | 2,001–5,000 | OBC-NCL / EWS |
| 80–104 | 5,001–10,000 | SC / OBC-NCL |
| 60–79 | 10,001–20,000 | SC / ST |
| Below 60 | Not qualifying | Below cutoff |
These are indicative ranges based on previous year trends only. Official marks vs rank data will be available after the 2026 result is declared.
Scoring above 150 out of 240 puts you comfortably in the top 1,000 ranks for the General category. The structure of GAT-B means that Section B (worth 180 marks at +3 per correct answer) has a far greater influence on your final rank than Section A. A candidate who scores well in Section B can overcome a moderate performance in Section A.
Choosing your best 60 questions out of 100 in Section B carefully is often the rank-deciding factor. Focus on topics where you are most confident and avoid random guessing due to the −1 penalty per wrong answer in Section B.
JNU CEEB 2026 Counselling
JNU CEEB 2026 counselling has not started yet. It is expected to begin in July 2026, after the result is declared.
How JNU CEEB Counselling Works
JNU CEEB (GAT-B) does not have a single counselling body. Each participating university runs its own admission process based on the centralised merit list published by NTA.
- NTA publishes the all-India merit list (rank list) after the result is declared.
- Each participating university releases its own admission schedule and seat matrix based on the NTA merit list.
- Candidates must apply to their preferred universities separately using their JNU CEEB 2026 rank and scorecard.
- Universities shortlist candidates for document verification based on their own institutional cutoffs and seat availability.
- After document verification, universities allot seats to eligible candidates.
Expected Counselling Timeline (Based on 2025 Trends)
| Stage | Expected Date (2026) |
|---|---|
| Result / Merit List | Late June – early July 2026 |
| Universities Publish Admission Schedules | July 2026 |
| Application to Individual Universities | July–August 2026 |
| Document Verification | August 2026 |
| Seat Allotment and Reporting | August–September 2026 |
Documents Required for Counselling
- Class 10 and Class 12 mark sheets and passing certificates.
- Graduation degree certificate or mark sheets (or provisional certificate if result is awaited).
- Category certificate — OBC-NCL, SC, ST, EWS, or PwD certificate as applicable (must be in the central government format).
- JNU CEEB 2026 scorecard downloaded from the NTA portal.
- Recent passport-size photographs (as specified by each university).
- Government-issued photo ID (Aadhaar card, PAN card, Passport, or Voter ID).
- Domicile or residence proof if required by a specific state university.
Top Colleges Accepting JNU CEEB 2026 Score
JNU CEEB 2026 (GAT-B) score is accepted by 79 universities and institutions across India offering M.Sc., M.Tech., and M.V.Sc. Biotechnology programs. These institutions together offer approximately 1,331 DBT-sanctioned seats.
| Institution | State | Course Offered | DBT Seats (approx.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) | New Delhi | M.Sc. Biotechnology | 30 |
| Banaras Hindu University (BHU) | Uttar Pradesh | M.Sc. Biotechnology | 30 |
| University of Hyderabad | Telangana | M.Sc. Biotechnology | 30 |
| Pondicherry University | Puducherry | M.Sc. Biotechnology | 30 |
| Madurai Kamaraj University | Tamil Nadu | M.Sc. Biotechnology | 30 |
| Tezpur University | Assam | M.Sc. Molecular Biology & Biotechnology | 30 |
| Guru Nanak Dev University | Punjab | M.Sc. Biotechnology | 30 |
| Himachal Pradesh University | Himachal Pradesh | M.Sc. Biotechnology | 30 |
| North Eastern Hill University | Meghalaya | M.Sc. Biotechnology | 30 |
| Banasthali Vidyapith | Rajasthan | M.Sc. Biotechnology (Women only) | 30 |
| Guru Jambheshwar University of S&T | Haryana | M.Sc. Biotechnology | 30 |
| Tamil Nadu Agricultural University | Tamil Nadu | M.Sc. Agricultural Biotechnology | 20 |
| IIT Indore | Madhya Pradesh | M.Sc. Biotechnology | 10 |
| IIIT-Delhi | New Delhi | M.Tech. Computational Biology | 15 |
| Central University of Rajasthan | Rajasthan | M.Sc. Biotechnology | 10 |
Each institution sets its own admission cutoff derived from the centralised NTA merit list. The seats listed above are DBT-sanctioned seats. Some universities may have additional seats outside the DBT program. Always check the individual university admission notification for the most accurate seat count and cutoff for each institution.
How to Prepare for JNU CEEB 2026
The JNU CEEB 2026 exam has been conducted. This section is a comprehensive preparation guide for candidates targeting JNU CEEB 2027. The preparation strategy remains the same year on year, and the syllabus does not change significantly.
Subject-wise Preparation Strategy
Biology and Biotechnology (Section B — Highest Weightage)
- Focus on molecular biology, genetics, and cell biology first. These three topics typically account for 40–50% of Section B questions.
- Use standard UG-level textbooks: Lewin’s Genes for molecular biology, Alberts’ Molecular Biology of the Cell for cell biology, and Lodish’s Molecular Cell Biology for a comprehensive overview.
- Practice diagram-based questions — pathway diagrams and mechanism questions are common in Section B.
- Use NCERT Class 11 and 12 Biology for the biology component of Section A.
Chemistry (Section A)
JNU CEEB 2026: Exam Overview
JNU CEEB 2026 is the popular name for the NTA GAT-B and BET 2026 exams. NTA conducts this exam on behalf of the Regional Centre for Biotechnology (RCB) under the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India.
GAT-B provides admission to M.Sc./M.Tech. Biotechnology programs at 79 participating universities. BET qualifies candidates for the DBT Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and Ph.D. eligibility.
Important Dates
JNU CEEB 2026 result has not been released yet as of May 29, 2026. It is expected in late June to early July 2026.
| Event | Date |
|---|---|
| Exam held | May 17, 2026 |
| Result expected | Late June to early July 2026 |
| Result in 2025 | June 5 (46 days after April 20 exam) |
Exam Pattern
The total marks in JNU CEEB 2026 GAT-B is 240. The exam has two sections: Section A and Section B.
| Section | Questions | Marks | Marking Scheme |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section A | 60 (all compulsory) | 60 | +1 per correct, −0.5 per wrong |
| Section B | 60 out of 100 | 180 | +3 per correct, −1 per wrong |
You must attempt all 60 questions in Section A and any 60 of the 100 questions in Section B. Total time is 180 minutes for 120 questions, which works out to roughly 90 seconds per question.
Negative Marking
Yes, there is negative marking in JNU CEEB 2026. In Section A of GAT-B, 0.5 marks are deducted for each wrong answer. In Section B of GAT-B, 1 mark is deducted for each wrong answer.
In BET, 1 mark is deducted for each wrong answer in both Part A and Part B. Unattempted questions carry no penalty.
Eligibility Criteria
To apply for JNU CEEB 2026 GAT-B, you must be an Indian national with a bachelor's degree in Physical, Chemical, Biological, Agricultural, Veterinary, or Fishery Sciences, Pharmacy, Engineering/Technology, or Medicine (MBBS/BDS/BVSc).
| Category | Minimum Marks Required |
|---|---|
| General/OBC-NCL/EWS | 60% |
| SC/ST/PwD | 55% |
There is no upper age limit for GAT-B. Final-year students can also apply provisionally.
Participating Universities
JNU CEEB 2026 GAT-B score is accepted by 79 universities and institutions across India. These include central universities such as JNU, BHU, University of Hyderabad, and Pondicherry University, as well as state universities, IIT Indore, IIIT-Delhi, and agricultural universities.
Together, these 79 institutions offer approximately 1,331 DBT-sanctioned M.Sc./M.Tech./M.V.Sc. Biotechnology seats.
Expected Cutoff
JNU CEEB 2026 cutoff has not been released yet. Based on previous year trends, the General category cutoff (out of 240) was 145 in 2025, 127 in 2024, and 127.5 in 2023.
You can expect the 2026 General cutoff to be in the range of 130–145. The actual cutoff will be released along with the result in late June to early July 2026.
Preparation Tips for Chemistry
Revise NCERT Class 11 and 12 Chemistry textbooks thoroughly. Section A chemistry is strictly at the 10+2 level.
- Focus on organic reaction mechanisms and physical chemistry numericals. Around 15–20 questions in Section A come from chemistry.
- Practice numerical problems in physical chemistry — thermodynamics, equilibrium, and electrochemistry are frequently tested.
Preparation Tips for Physics and Mathematics
NCERT Class 11 and 12 Physics is sufficient for Section A. Focus on thermodynamics, optics, and modern physics.
- For mathematics, revise calculus, probability, and statistics. A few questions each year test basic mathematical ability.
- Practicing numerical problems in these areas can help you secure easy marks in Section A.
General Preparation Tips
Start preparing at least 4–5 months before the exam. The bachelor's level syllabus in Section B is vast and requires consistent effort.
- Solve at least 5–7 previous year JNU CEEB papers. This helps you understand the question distribution, difficulty level, and topic weightage.
- In Section B, be strategic. Attempt only those questions where you are at least 70% confident. Wrong answers in Section B cost you 1 mark each, which can significantly reduce your score.
- Time management is critical. Do not spend more than 2 minutes on any single question.
- Prepare a quick-reference formula sheet for chemistry and a pathway summary sheet for molecular biology. Reviewing these in the final days before the exam is very effective.
- Mock tests are crucial in the final preparation phase. Take at least one full-length CBT mock test per week in the last month before the exam. This builds speed, accuracy, and familiarity with the CBT interface.
JNU CEEB 2026 Counselling Start Date
JNU CEEB 2026 counselling has not started yet. It is expected to begin in July–August 2026, after the result is declared.
Each participating university conducts its own admission process based on the NTA-published merit list. You will need to apply to each preferred university separately using your JNU CEEB 2026 rank and scorecard.
Difference Between GAT-B and BET
GAT-B (Graduate Aptitude Test – Biotechnology) is for admission to M.Sc./M.Tech./M.V.Sc. Biotechnology programs at 79 participating universities across India. BET (Biotechnology Eligibility Test) qualifies candidates for the DBT Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), which supports Ph.D. research in biotechnology at DBT-funded labs and institutions.
Both exams were held on May 17, 2026. GAT-B was in the morning shift (9 AM–12 PM) and BET was in the afternoon shift (3 PM–6 PM). Candidates can apply for one or both exams.
Exam Pattern
JNU CEEB 2026 GAT-B has two sections. Section A has 60 compulsory questions at 10+2 level covering Physics, Chemistry, Maths, and Biology, with a +1/−0.5 marking scheme, worth 60 marks in total.
Section B has 100 questions at bachelor’s level covering Biotechnology and Life Sciences. You attempt any 60 with a +3/−1 marking scheme, worth 180 marks.
| Section | Questions | Level | Marking | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 60 (compulsory) | 10+2 | +1/−0.5 | 60 |
| B | 100 (attempt any 60) | Bachelor's | +3/−1 | 180 |
The total is 240 marks in a 3-hour CBT session.
How to Download Answer Key
The provisional answer key for JNU CEEB 2026 was released on May 23, 2026. You can download it by visiting exams.nta.nic.in/gat-bet, clicking on the answer key link, and logging in with your application number and date of birth.
The final answer key is expected to be released in the first week of June 2026, after NTA processes all objections received during the May 23–24 window.
Syllabus for 2026
JNU CEEB 2026 GAT-B syllabus is divided into two sections. Section A covers 10+2 level Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics.
Section B covers bachelor’s level Biotechnology and Life Sciences, including:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Cell Biology
- Biochemistry
- Microbiology
- Immunology
- Recombinant DNA Technology
- Bioinformatics
- Developmental Biology
NTA releases the detailed syllabus in the official information brochure, which is available at exams.nta.nic.in/gat-bet.
What is JNU CEEB 2026?
JNU CEEB 2026 is the popular name for NTA GAT-B and BET 2026. GAT-B stands for Graduate Aptitude Test – Biotechnology, and BET stands for Biotechnology Eligibility Test.
NTA conducts this exam on behalf of the Regional Centre for Biotechnology (RCB) under the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India. GAT-B provides admission to M.Sc./M.Tech. Biotechnology programs at 79 participating universities. BET qualifies candidates for the DBT Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and Ph.D. eligibility.
JNU CEEB 2026 Result Date
JNU CEEB 2026 result has not been released yet as of May 29, 2026. It is expected in late June to early July 2026.
In 2025, NTA declared the result on June 5, about 46 days after the April 20 exam. Following the same pattern, the 2026 result (exam held May 17) is likely to be declared around early July 2026. Check exams.nta.nic.in/gat-bet regularly for the latest update.
JNU CEEB 2026 Total Marks
The total marks in JNU CEEB 2026 GAT-B is 240. The exam has two sections.
| Section | Marks | Marking Scheme |
|---|---|---|
| Section A | 60 marks | +1 per correct answer, -0.5 per wrong answer |
| Section B | 180 marks | +3 per correct answer, -1 per wrong answer |
You must attempt all 60 questions in Section A and any 60 of the 100 questions in Section B.
Negative Marking in JNU CEEB 2026
Yes, there is negative marking in JNU CEEB 2026. The penalty differs by section and exam.
- GAT-B Section A: 0.5 marks deducted for each wrong answer
- GAT-B Section B: 1 mark deducted for each wrong answer
- BET Part A and Part B: 1 mark deducted for each wrong answer
Unattempted questions carry no penalty. You should only attempt questions you are fairly confident about, especially in Section B where wrong answers cost 1 full mark.
Eligibility Criteria for JNU CEEB 2026 (GAT-B)
To apply for JNU CEEB 2026 GAT-B, you must be an Indian national with a bachelor's degree in Physical, Chemical, Biological, Agricultural, Veterinary, or Fishery Sciences, Pharmacy, Engineering/Technology, or Medicine (MBBS/BDS/BVSc).
| Category | Minimum Marks Required |
|---|---|
| General/OBC-NCL/EWS | 60% |
| SC/ST/PwD | 55% |
There is no upper age limit for GAT-B. Final-year students can also apply provisionally.
Universities Accepting JNU CEEB 2026 Score
JNU CEEB 2026 GAT-B score is accepted by 79 universities and institutions across India.
These include prominent central universities such as JNU, BHU, University of Hyderabad, and Pondicherry University, as well as state universities, IIT Indore, IIIT-Delhi, and agricultural universities. Together, these 79 institutions offer approximately 1,331 DBT-sanctioned M.Sc./M.Tech./M.V.Sc. Biotechnology seats.
Expected JNU CEEB 2026 Cutoff for General Category
JNU CEEB 2026 cutoff has not been released yet. Based on previous year trends, the General category cutoff (out of 240) was 145 in 2025, 127 in 2024, and 127.5 in 2023.
You can expect the 2026 General cutoff to be in the range of 130-145. The actual cutoff will be released along with the result in late June to early July 2026.
JNU CEEB 2026 Counselling Schedule
JNU CEEB 2026 counselling has not started yet. It is expected to begin in July-August 2026, after the result is declared.
Unlike centralised counselling, each participating university conducts its own admission process based on the NTA-published merit list. You will need to apply to each preferred university separately using your JNU CEEB 2026 rank and scorecard.
Difference Between GAT-B and BET
GAT-B (Graduate Aptitude Test – Biotechnology) is for admission to M.Sc./M.Tech./M.V.Sc. Biotechnology programs at 79 participating universities across India.
BET (Biotechnology Eligibility Test) qualifies candidates for the DBT Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), which supports Ph.D. research in biotechnology at DBT-funded labs and institutions. Both exams were held on May 17, 2026 – GAT-B in the morning shift (9 AM-12 PM) and BET in the afternoon shift (3 PM-6 PM). Candidates can apply for one or both exams.
JNU CEEB 2026 Exam Pattern
JNU CEEB 2026 GAT-B has two sections. Section A has 60 compulsory questions at 10+2 level covering Physics, Chemistry, Maths, and Biology, with a +1/-0.5 marking scheme, worth 60 marks in total.
Section B has 100 questions at bachelor's level covering Biotechnology and Life Sciences; you attempt any 60 with a +3/-1 marking scheme, worth 180 marks. The total is 240 marks in a 3-hour CBT session.
How to Download JNU CEEB 2026 Answer Key
The provisional answer key for JNU CEEB 2026 was released on May 23, 2026. You can download it by visiting exams.nta.nic.in/gat-bet, clicking on the answer key link, and logging in with your application number and date of birth.
The final answer key is expected to be released in the first week of June 2026, after NTA processes all objections received during the May 23-24 window.
JNU CEEB 2026 Syllabus
The JNU CEEB 2026 syllabus covers topics from both 10+2 level and bachelor's level. Section A includes Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology at the 10+2 level.
Section B includes Biotechnology and Life Sciences topics at the bachelor's level. The detailed syllabus is available on the official NTA website at exams.nta.nic.in/gat-bet.
JNU CEEB 2026 GAT-B Syllabus
The JNU CEEB 2026 GAT-B syllabus has two sections. Section A is at the 10+2 level, and Section B is at the bachelor's level.
Section A Topics
Section A covers Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics. These subjects are at the 10+2 level.
Section B Topics
Section B covers Biotechnology and Life Sciences at the bachelor's level. The main topics are listed below.
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Cell Biology
- Biochemistry
- Microbiology
- Immunology
- Recombinant DNA Technology
- Bioinformatics
- Developmental Biology
Official Syllabus Source
The National Testing Agency (NTA) releases the detailed syllabus. It is available in the official information brochure.
The brochure can be found at exams.nta.nic.in/gat-bet.
Eligibility Criteria
- You must be an Indian national to apply for GAT-B.
- You need a bachelor’s degree in Physical Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biological Sciences, Agricultural Sciences, Veterinary Sciences, Fishery Sciences, Pharmacy, Engineering/Technology, or Medicine (MBBS/BDS/BVSc).
- General, OBC-NCL, and EWS candidates need a minimum of 60% aggregate marks in their qualifying degree. SC, ST, and PwD candidates need a minimum of 55%.
- Final-year bachelor’s degree students can apply on a provisional basis, but must submit proof of eligibility at the time of admission.
- There is no upper age limit for GAT-B.
- For BET, you must hold a 4-year undergraduate degree or a postgraduate degree in Biotechnology or allied fields. The maximum age limit is 28 years for General and EWS candidates, with a 3-year relaxation for OBC-NCL candidates.
Application Process
- Visit exams.nta.nic.in/gat-bet and click on the ‘Apply’ or ‘Registration’ link.
- Register using your email address and mobile number. You will receive your login credentials via email and SMS.
- Log in and fill the online application form with your personal details, academic qualifications, and exam preferences (GAT-B only, BET only, or both).
- Upload your recent passport-size photograph, signature, and any supporting documents as per the size and format specifications provided by NTA.
- Select your preferred exam city from the available options.
- Pay the application fee online using a credit card, debit card, net banking, or UPI.
- Submit the form and download the confirmation page for your records.
Exam Pattern
JNU CEEB 2026 has two separate exams: GAT-B and BET. Both are Computer-Based Tests in English. Each exam is 3 hours (180 minutes) long. GAT-B is held in the morning shift and BET in the afternoon shift on the same day.
GAT-B Exam Pattern (for PG Admission)
- Section A: 60 compulsory questions at 10+2 level (Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Biology). Each correct answer gives +1 mark, each wrong answer deducts 0.5 marks. Maximum marks: 60.
- Section B: 100 questions at bachelor's level (Biotechnology / Life Sciences). You attempt any 60 of 100. Each correct answer gives +3 marks, each wrong answer deducts 1 mark. Maximum marks: 180.
- Total: 160 questions, 120 to attempt, maximum 240 marks.
BET Exam Pattern (for DBT-JRF)
- Part A: General Aptitude & General Science. 100 questions, attempt 50. Each correct answer gives +3 marks, each wrong answer deducts 1 mark. Maximum marks: 150.
- Part B: Specialized Biotechnology. 100 questions, attempt 50. Each correct answer gives +3 marks, each wrong answer deducts 1 mark. Maximum marks: 150.
- Total: 200 questions, 100 to attempt, maximum 300 marks.
Unattempted questions carry no penalty. In both exams, wrong answers cost 1 full mark in the higher-mark sections, so attempt only questions you are confident about.
Syllabus
The JNU CEEB 2026 (GAT-B) syllabus has two sections. Section A covers 10+2 level science. Section B covers bachelor's level Biotechnology and Life Sciences.
- Section A – Basic Sciences (10+2 Level): This section covers Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics at the NCERT Class 11 and 12 standard.
- Physics: Includes mechanics, thermodynamics, optics, electricity and magnetism, electrostatics, and basics of modern physics like atomic models and nuclear physics.
- Chemistry: Covers physical chemistry (thermodynamics, chemical equilibrium, reaction kinetics, electrochemistry), organic chemistry (reaction mechanisms, functional groups, spectroscopy), and inorganic chemistry.
- Section B – Biotechnology and Life Sciences (UG Level): This section covers bachelor's level material and has a greater influence on your final rank than Section A.
- Molecular Biology and Genetics: Focus heavily on these topics, as they typically carry the highest weightage in Section B.
- Cell Biology: This is a key topic to focus on first, along with molecular biology and genetics.
- Immunology: Includes innate and adaptive immunity, antibody structure and function, antigen-antibody interactions, vaccine principles, and the complement system.
- Recombinant DNA Technology: Covers restriction enzymes, cloning vectors (plasmids, bacteriophages, viral vectors), transformation techniques, gene library construction, and basics of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing.
- Bioinformatics: Includes sequence alignment tools (BLAST, ClustalW), biological databases (NCBI, PDB, UniProt), phylogenetic analysis, and protein structure prediction methods.
- Developmental Biology: Covers cell differentiation, stem cell biology, and basics of embryology.
- Ecology: Includes population dynamics, nutrient cycling, and biodiversity.
Cut-offs
The JNU CEEB 2026 cutoff has not been released yet. It will be announced along with the result in late June to early July 2026. Based on previous year trends, the expected General category cutoff is between 130 and 145 out of 240.
Category-wise cutoff marks for GAT-B from 2022 to 2025 are shown below. All scores are out of 240.
- General: 145 in 2025, 127 in 2024, 127.5 in 2023, 112 in 2022.
- OBC-NCL: 104.5 in 2025, 89 in 2024, 88 in 2023, 71 in 2022.
- EWS: 103.5 in 2025, 91 in 2024, 84.5 in 2023, 65 in 2022.
- SC: 80 in 2025, 65 in 2024, 65 in 2023, 60 in 2022.
- ST: 60.5 in 2025, 60 in 2024, 60.5 in 2023, 60 in 2022.
- PwD: 62 in 2025, 64 in 2024, 64 in 2023, 60 in 2022.
The General category cutoff jumped significantly in 2025 to 145, compared to 127 in 2024 and 127.5 in 2023. This suggests higher competition or an easier paper in 2025. SC and ST cutoffs have stayed stable, around 60 to 80 marks across all four years.
A score above 150 out of 240 generally gives a strong chance at top institutions in the General category, based on past trends. Paper difficulty has a major impact on the cutoff. A tougher paper lowers the cutoff, while an easier paper raises it.
Results
The JNU CEEB 2026 result is expected in late June to early July 2026. As of May 29, 2026, the result has not been released yet.
In 2025, NTA declared the result on June 5, about 46 days after the April 20 exam. Following the same timeline for the 2026 exam held on May 17, the result could be declared around early July 2026.
To check your result:
- Visit exams.nta.nic.in/gat-bet.
- Click on the 'Result' or 'Score Card' link on the homepage.
- Enter your application number and date of birth to log in.
- Your scorecard will be displayed. Download and save it for future use.
Your scorecard will show section-wise marks for Section A and Section B separately, total marks, all-India rank, percentile score, and qualifying status for BET/JRF.