Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering Syllabus 2026
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering Syllabus
The GATE 2026 Syllabus has been released along with the information bulletin by IIT Guwahati on the official website, gate2026.iitg.ac.in. The GATE 2026 now includes a total of 30 subjects, with a proper list available on the GATE Syllabus PDF.
- In GATE 2026, New Subjects like Geomatics Engineering, Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering have been added, increasing the subject count to 30.
- The GATE 2026 will be of 100 marks,15 marks will be from the general aptitude section and 85 marks from a specific-subject section as per the GATE Syllabus.
- From the GATE Syllabus, the GA Section will test candidates' logical reasoning, verbal ability, and numerical skills, and in the subject-based section, the undergraduate-level engineering topics will be covered.
You can select 2 subjects from the officially released subjects, which will allow you to increase your academic and career aspects as well.
Along with the GATE Syllabus, you should also stay aware of the question weightage and give priority to high-weightage topics.
Key Summary
In this article, we have discussed about GATE Syllabus 2026, including subject-wise PDFS.
- GATE 2026 is expected to be conducted for a total of 30 GATE Test Papers with a different GATE syllabus for each paper.
- The GATE syllabus 2026 for each test paper is divided into sections, including General Aptitude and Domain Subjects.
- A total of 65 questions will be asked from the GATE syllabus, translating to a total of 100 marks.
- 10 questions will be asked from the GATE syllabus for General Aptitude, and 55 from the GATE syllabus for domain subjects.
What is the GATE Syllabus 2026?
The GATE Syllabus is the list of subjects, topics and chapters which are set by IIT Guwahati, the conducting body of GATE 2026. Each Subject will include a General Aptitude section and a subject-based section.
The GATE Syllabus 2026 is according to the undergraduate engineering education level, which ensures fairness in all streams.
GATE Syllabus 2026: Overview
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Organising Institute (2026) | IIT Guwahati |
| Official Release Date | August 22, 2025 |
| Total Papers | 30 (including new GE & NM papers) |
| Common Sections | General Aptitude (15 marks), Engineering Mathematics (in most papers) |
| Subject Portion | 85 marks (discipline-specific topics) |
| Exam Mode | Computer-Based Test (CBT), 3 hours |
| Question Types | MCQ, MSQ (Multiple Select), NAT (Numerical Answer Type) |
| Marking Scheme | +1 or +2 marks per question; negative marking for MCQs |
| Score Validity | 3 years |
| Two-Paper Option | Allowed from the official set of combinations |
| Availability | Subject-wise PDFs on the official GATE 2026 website |
Source: gate2026.iitg.ac.in
Ques. What are the changes in GATE 2026?
Ans. The GATE 2026 will have different syllabus, pattern and some new sections as well, which have been released on the official website. Candidates should be aware about the paper code, question types and marking schemes.
- Some subjects have added topics in the main syllabus.
- The NAT Questions are still asked but with changes in marking scheme.
- The Exam duration is same as 3 hours with a total of 100 marks.
- The New topics are added in Engineering Sciences and Life Sciences papers.
Ques. Which IIT will set the paper for GATE 2026?
Ans. The GATE Exam is conducted by IISc or 7 IITs on a rotational basis for organizing exam every year.
| Year | Conducting Institute |
|---|---|
| GATE 2026 | IIT Guwahati (upcoming) |
| GATE 2025 | IISc Bangalore |
| GATE 2024 | IIT Kanpur |
| GATE 2023 | IIT Kanpur |
| GATE 2022 | IIT Kharagpur |
| GATE 2021 | IIT Bombay |
Ques. Who will take the GATE in 2026?
Ans. The GATE 2026 Exam is open for candidates from engineering, technology, architecture, science and humanities, who want to get admission in PG Courses.
The following are the eligibility criteria:
- Bachelor’s degree (B.E./B.Tech/B.Pharm/B.Arch) or equivalent.
- Master’s degree in science (M.Sc./M.A./MCA).
- Final-year students of qualifying degree programs are eligible.
GATE Syllabus 2026 PDF
You can download the official GATE 2026 updated syllabus from the table given below.
| GATE Test Paper | GATE Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|
| GATE Syllabus for Aerospace Engineering | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Agricultural Engineering | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Agriculture & Planning | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Biodemical Engineering | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Biotechnology | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Civil Engineering | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Chemical Engineering | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Computer Science & Information Technology | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Chemistry | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Data Science & Artificial Intelligence | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Electronics & Communication Engineering | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Electrical Engineering | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Environmental Science & Engineering | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Ecology & Evolution | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Gematics Engineering | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Geology & Geophysics | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Instrumental Engineering | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Mathematics | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Mechanical Engineering | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Mining Engineering | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Metallurgical Engineering | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Petroleum Engineering | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Physics | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Production & Industrial Engineering | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Statistics | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Textile Engineering & Fibre Science | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Engineering Sciences | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Humanities & Social Science | Download PDF Here |
| GATE Syllabus for Life Science | Download PDF Here |
GATE Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise
The GATE Syllabus will include 30 subjects, divided into Engineering, Science and other interdisciplinary areas. Each Exam will test the candidates' conceptual knowledge, numerical ability and analytical reasoning skills.
Below is the topic-wise syllabus for all papers, including General Aptitude (GA) and Engineering Mathematics, which are common to most
GATE Previous Year Question Paper
| Exam Year | GATE Previous Year Question Papers with Solutions |
|---|---|
| GATE 2025 | Download GATE Question Paper |
| GATE 2024 | Download GATE Question Paper |
| GATE 2023 | Download GATE Question Paper |
| GATE 2022 | Download GATE Question Paper |
| GATE 2021 | Download GATE Question Paper |
| GATE 2020 | Download GATE Question Paper |
| GATE 2019 | Download GATE Question Paper |
| GATE 2018 | Download GATE Question Paper |
| GATE 2017 | Download GATE Question Paper |
How CSE Aspirants Are Tackling Core Subjects in GATE 2026?
As per Jagjot singh of GeeksforGeeks, to prepare effectively for GAT 2026 CSE, the candidates should focus on the smart work over the hard work, by targeting high-weightage topics, rather than covering the whole syllabus. His strategy revolves around scoring 55+ marks by prioritizing subjects based on previous year trends and mark distribution.
- Smart Topic Selection: Focus on Aptitude, Maths, DSA, OS, DBMS & Networks with focus on IP addressing, SQL, Scheduling, and Sorting.
- Scoring Areas: Revise key concepts in Digital Logic, TOC, Compiler, and CO like Boolean algebra, DFA/NFA, and pipelining.
- Practice First: Solve PYQs, take weekly mocks, and use short notes for quick revision.
- Study Plan: 6–8 weeks — Weeks 1–2: Aptitude & Maths, 3–4: DSA, OS, Networks, 5–6: DBMS, TOC, Logic, Final: Revision & Tests.
GATE Syllabus 2026: Topic-Wise Weightage
The GATE Syllabus will include the technical subjects, engineering mathematics and general aptitude.
The Marks for the GATE Exam will differ for each subject, and candidates should prioritise the high-weightage topics for better preparation.
| Topic Category | Approx. Weightage (%) | Remarks / Data Insights |
|---|---|---|
| Engineering Mathematics | 12–15% | Appears in almost all technical subjects and consistently scores in the section |
| General Aptitude | 12–15% | Common to all papers; easy-to-score 12–15 marks |
| Core Technical Subject Topics | 50–60% | High-yield area; focusing here can secure the majority of marks |
| Minor / Optional Topics | 5–10% | Appears occasionally; good for attempting easy questions for extra marks |
| Interdisciplinary / Applied Topics | 10–15% | Often moderately difficult; scoring depends on understanding core concepts |
GATE Syllabus for General Aptitude
The General Aptitude section in GATE will carry 15 marks and will test the candidates' verbal ability, numerical reasoning, and analytical skills.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Verbal Aptitude | Grammar, Sentence Completion, Synonyms, Antonyms, Word Groups | 20–25% (3 - 4 marks) |
| Numerical Ability | Number Series, Percentages, Ratios, Averages, Simple & Compound Interest | 15–20% (2 - 3 marks) |
| Analytical Reasoning | Coding-Decoding, Blood Relations, Puzzles, Logical Deduction | 15–20% (2 - 3 marks) |
| Quantitative Aptitude | Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Data Interpretation | 20–25% (3 - 4 marks) |
| English Comprehension | Reading Passages, Contextual Meaning, Critical Reasoning | 15–20% |
GATE Syllabus for Engineering Mathematics
In GATE, Engineering mathematics will carry a weightage of 13 marks and for other branches. It will test the mathematics basics and problem-solving skills.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Linear Algebra | Matrix Algebra, Systems of Linear Equations, Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors | 15–20% (2 – 3 marks) |
| Calculus | Limits, Continuity, Differentiation, Maxima & Minima, Multiple Integrals | 15–20% (2 – 3 marks) |
| Differential Equations | First Order, Second Order, Laplace Transform, Applications | 12–15% (2 marks) |
| Vector Calculus | Gradient, Divergence, Curl, Line & Surface Integrals, Gauss & Stokes Theorems | 12–15% (2 marks) |
| Complex Variables | Analytic Functions, Cauchy-Riemann Equations, Contour Integration | 8–12% (1 – 2 marks) |
| Probability & Statistics | Random Variables, Distributions, Mean, Variance, Correlation, Regression | 15–20% (2 – 3 marks) |
| Numerical Methods | Iterative Methods, Numerical Integration, Error Analysis | 8–10% (1 – 2 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Aerospace Engineering (AE)
It will focus on flight mechanics, aerodynamics, propulsion, and structures.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Flight Mechanics | Aeroplane Performance, Stability, Control | 15–17% (15 – 17 marks) |
| Aerodynamics | Inviscid & Viscous Flows, Compressible Flow | 14–16% (14 – 16 marks) |
| Structures | Stress, Strain, Torsion, Beams, Buckling | 12–14% (12 – 14 marks) |
| Propulsion | Thermodynamics of Engines, Turbojets, Rockets | 12–13% (12 – 13 marks) |
| Space Dynamics | Orbital Mechanics, Satellite Motion | 6–8% (6 – 8 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Agricultural Engineering (AG)
It will cover soil, irrigation, agricultural machinery, and food processing.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Soil & Water Conservation | Erosion, Drainage, Hydrology | 12–14% (12 – 14 marks) |
| Irrigation Systems | Pumps, Sprinklers, Drip Systems | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Farm Machinery | Tillage Equipment, Harvesters | 10–11% (10 – 11 marks) |
| Food Processing | Drying, Milling, Storage | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| Agricultural Structures | Rural Buildings, Environmental Control | 6–8% (6 – 8 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Architecture and Planning (AR)
It will focus on architectural design, planning, sustainability, and urban systems.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Architecture | Design Principles, Building Materials, Services | 18–20% (18 – 20 marks) |
| Urban Planning | Land Use, Zoning, Urban Development | 16–18% (16 – 18 marks) |
| Landscape Design | Ecology, Environment, Site Planning | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Building Construction | Structural Systems, Green Design | 12–14% (12 – 14 marks) |
| Environmental Planning | Climate-Responsive Design, Energy Efficiency | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Biomedical Engineering (BM)
It will include biology, electronics, and instrumentation for medical applications.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Human Anatomy | Physiology, Biomedical Signals | 14–16% (14 – 16 marks) |
| Sensors & Measurements | Bio-sensors, Transducers | 12–14% (12 – 14 marks) |
| Medical Imaging | X-ray, MRI, CT, Ultrasound | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Electronics | Amplifiers, Filters, Signal Processing | 12–13% (12 – 13 marks) |
| Biomechanics | Tissue Engineering, Prosthetics | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Biotechnology (BT)
It will combine molecular biology, genetics, bioprocesses, and bioinformatics.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Molecular Biology | DNA Replication, Transcription, Translation | 15–17% (15 – 17 marks) |
| Cell Biology | Structure, Signalling, Membrane Transport | 12–14% (12 – 14 marks) |
| Bioprocess Engineering | Enzyme Kinetics, Fermentation, Reactors | 14–16% (14 – 16 marks) |
| Plant & Animal Biotechnology | Cloning, Tissue Culture, Genetic Engineering | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Bioinformatics | Sequence Alignment, Databases, Algorithms | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Civil Engineering (CE)
It will focus on structures, geotechnics, transportation, and environment.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Structural Engineering | Analysis, Design, Steel & Concrete | 20–22% (20 – 22 marks) |
| Geotechnical Engineering | Soil Mechanics, Foundations | 14–16% (14 – 16 marks) |
| Transportation | Traffic Flow, Pavement Design | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Environmental Engineering | Water Treatment, Solid Waste | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Fluid Mechanics | Hydraulics, Open Channel Flow | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Chemical Engineering (CH)
The Main focus will be on reaction engineering, process control, and thermodynamics.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Process Calculations | Material & Energy Balances | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Fluid Mechanics | Laminar & Turbulent Flow, Pumps | 12–14% (12 – 14 marks) |
| Heat Transfer | Conduction, Convection, Heat Exchangers | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Reaction Engineering | Kinetics, Reactor Design | 15–17% (15 – 17 marks) |
| Process Control | Dynamics, Controllers, Stability | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Computer Science and Information Technology (CS)
It is the most popular and difficult subject, and will focus on emphasising programming, data structures, and algorithms.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Discrete Mathematics | Sets, Logic, Graph Theory | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Programming | C, C++, Data Structures | 12–14% (12 – 14 marks) |
| Algorithms | Complexity, Sorting, Graph Algorithms | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Computer Architecture | CPU Design, Memory, Pipelining | 7–9% (7 – 9 marks) |
| Databases | SQL, Normalisation, Transactions | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| Operating Systems | Processes, Threads, Scheduling | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Networks | TCP/IP, Routing, LANs | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Chemistry
It will test the physical, organic, and inorganic chemistry fundamentals.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Chemistry | Thermodynamics, Quantum Chemistry | 30–32% (30 – 32 marks) |
| Inorganic Chemistry | Periodic Trends, Coordination Compounds | 20–22% (20 – 22 marks) |
| Organic Chemistry | Reaction Mechanisms, Stereochemistry | 25–27% (25 – 27 marks) |
| Analytical Chemistry | Spectroscopy, Chromatography | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Environmental Chemistry | Pollution, Green Chemistry | 6–8% (6 – 8 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Electronics and Communication Engineering (EC)
The Syllabus for EC will focus on signal processing, communications, and electronic circuits, which are important for telecom and embedded systems fields.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Networks | Circuit Analysis, Thevenin’s Theorem, Frequency Response | 7–9% (7 – 9 marks) |
| Electronic Devices | Diodes, BJTs, MOSFETs, Small Signal Models | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| Analog Circuits | Amplifiers, Oscillators, Filters | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Digital Circuits | Logic Gates, Flip-Flops, Counters, Microprocessors | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| Signals and Systems | Fourier Transform, Laplace, Sampling | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Control Systems | Transfer Functions, Stability, Compensators | 7–9% (7 – 9 marks) |
| Communications | AM/FM, Modulation, Sampling Theorem, Noise | 12–14% (12 – 14 marks) |
| Electromagnetics | Transmission Lines, Wave Propagation, Antennas | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Electrical Engineering (EE)
The GATE EE will cover power systems, control systems, and machines, which are required for the electrical and energy industries.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Electric Circuits | Network Theorems, Resonance, Transients | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| Signals & Systems | Convolution, Laplace, Z-transform | 7–9% (7 – 9 marks) |
| Electrical Machines | DC, Induction, Synchronous Machines | 15–17% (15 – 17 marks) |
| Power Systems | Transmission, Distribution, and Fault Analysis | 14–16% (14 – 16 marks) |
| Power Electronics | Rectifiers, Inverters, Converters | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Control Systems | Stability, Root Locus, Bode Plots | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| Electromagnetic Fields | Maxwell’s Equations, Magnetic Circuits | 6–8% (6 – 8 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Environmental Science and Engineering (ES)
This is a newly introduced subject and will cover environment, sustainability, and civil-engineering-based applications.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Environmental Chemistry | Water & Air Pollution, Reactions | 15–17% (15 – 17 marks) |
| Ecology & Climate | Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Climate Change | 12–14% (12 – 14 marks) |
| Water & Waste Management | Wastewater Treatment, Recycling | 20–22% (20 – 22 marks) |
| Environmental Microbiology | Bioremediation, Pathogens | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Sustainability | LCA, Green Technologies, Energy Balance | 15–18% (15 – 18 marks) |
| General Aptitude + Engineering Mathematics | Common to all papers | 25–30% (25 – 30 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Geomatics Engineering (GE)
The GATE Syllabus for GE will focus on remote sensing, GPS, and GIS, which are required for mapping, surveying, and geospatial analytics.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Surveying | Triangulation, Levelling, Error Theory | 15–18% (15 – 18 marks) |
| Remote Sensing | Sensors, Platforms, Image Interpretation | 20–22% (20 – 22 marks) |
| Photogrammetry | Stereo Pairs, Relief Displacement | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| GIS (Geographic Information Systems) | Coordinate Systems, Spatial Data Models | 18–20% (18 – 20 marks) |
| GPS (Global Positioning System) | Satellite Positioning, Error Correction | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| General Aptitude + Engineering Mathematics | Common to all papers | 25–30% (25 – 30 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Geology and Geophysics (GG)
The GATE Syllabus for Geology and Geophysics will cover the Earth’s physical composition and exploration methods for resources like minerals and oil.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Geology | Mineralogy, Petrology, Structural Geology | 20–22% (20 – 22 marks) |
| Geophysics | Seismic Methods, Magnetics, Resistivity | 18–20% (18 – 20 marks) |
| Stratigraphy | Geological Time Scale, Correlation | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Remote Sensing | Image Analysis, Geological Mapping | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| Tectonics | Plate Movements, Earthquakes, Volcanoes | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| General Aptitude + Engineering Mathematics | Common to all papers | 25–28% (25 – 28 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Instrumentation Engineering (IN)
It will focus on sensors, measurement systems, and control instrumentation used in industrial automation.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Sensors & Transducers | Displacement, Pressure, Temperature | 12–14% (12 – 14 marks) |
| Analog Electronics | Op-Amps, Filters, Signal Conditioning | 14–16% (14 – 16 marks) |
| Digital Electronics | Logic Circuits, A/D and D/A Conversion | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Measurements | Bridges, Error Analysis, Calibration | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Process Control | Controllers, Tuning, Dynamic Response | 15–18% (15 – 18 marks) |
| General Aptitude + Engineering Mathematics | Common to all papers | 25–30% (25 – 30 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Mechanical Engineering (ME)
The GATE Syllabus for ME will cover mechanical domains like thermodynamics, design, and manufacturing.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Engineering Mechanics | Free Body Diagrams, Friction, Equilibrium | 6–8% (6 – 8 marks) |
| Strength of Materials | Stress, Strain, Bending, Torsion | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| Theory of Machines | Gears, Cams, Dynamics, Governors | 7–9% (7 – 9 marks) |
| Thermodynamics | Laws, Cycles, Refrigeration | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Heat Transfer | Conduction, Convection, Radiation | 6–8% (6 – 8 marks) |
| Fluid Mechanics | Flow, Boundary Layer, Pumps | 9–11% (9 – 11 marks) |
| Manufacturing | Casting, Welding, Machining | 12–14% (12 – 14 marks) |
| Industrial Engineering | Work Study, Inventory, Optimisation | 6–8% (6 – 8 marks) |
| General Aptitude + Engineering Mathematics | Common to all papers | 25–28% (25 – 28 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Mining Engineering (MN)
The GATE Syllabus for Mining Engineering will revolve around mineral exploration, surface and underground mining, and mine planning.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Surface Mining | Drilling, Blasting, Loading, Hauling | 12–14% (12 – 14 marks) |
| Underground Mining | Methods, Supports, Ventilation | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Mine Surveying | Levelling, Traversing, Theodolite | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| Rock Mechanics | Stress Distribution, Rock Properties | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Mine Planning | Scheduling, Equipment Selection | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| Safety Engineering | Hazards, Monitoring, Risk Management | 6–8% (6 – 8 marks) |
| General Aptitude + Engineering Mathematics | Common to all papers | 25–28% (25 – 28 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Metallurgical Engineering (MT)
The GATE Syllabus for MT will focus on the extraction, processing, and characterisation of metals and alloys.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Metallurgy | Crystallography, Phase Diagrams | 12–14% (12 – 14 marks) |
| Mechanical Metallurgy | Stress-Strain, Fracture, Creep | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Thermodynamics | Phase Equilibrium, Gibbs Energy | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| Extractive Metallurgy | Pyro, Hydro, Electrometallurgy | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Manufacturing | Casting, Rolling, Welding, Heat Treatment | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| General Aptitude + Engineering Mathematics | Common to all papers | 25–28% (25 – 28 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering (NM)
The GATE Syllabus for Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering will focus on ship design, hydrodynamics, marine propulsion, and ocean structures.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Ship Design | Stability, Resistance, Structure | 12–14% (12 – 14 marks) |
| Marine Hydrodynamics | Fluid Flow, Wave Loads | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Propulsion | Diesel Engines, Turbines | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| Marine Materials | Corrosion, Fatigue, Maintenance | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| Ocean Engineering | Offshore Platforms, Dynamics | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| General Aptitude + Engineering Mathematics | Common to all papers | 25–28% (25 – 28 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Petroleum Engineering (PE)
The GATE Syllabus for PE will deal with exploration, drilling, production, and reservoir engineering in the oil & gas sector.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Petroleum Geology | Source Rocks, Traps, Reservoirs | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Drilling Engineering | Bits, Mud, Well Control | 12–14% (12 – 14 marks) |
| Production Engineering | Flow in Pipes, Artificial Lift | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Reservoir Engineering | PVT, Material Balance, Recovery | 14–16% (14 – 16 marks) |
| Enhanced Recovery | Thermal, Chemical, Gas Injection | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| General Aptitude + Engineering Mathematics | Common to all papers | 25–28% (25 – 28 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Physics (PH)
The GATE Physics syllabus will cover theoretical and applied physics for postgraduate science and research candidates.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematical Physics | Linear Algebra, Differential Equations | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Classical Mechanics | Lagrangian, Hamiltonian Formulations | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| Electromagnetism | Maxwell’s Equations, EM Waves | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Quantum Mechanics | Operators, Eigenvalues, Perturbation | 14–16% (14 – 16 marks) |
| Thermodynamics | Laws, Statistical Mechanics | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| Solid State Physics | Crystal Structures, Semiconductors | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| General Aptitude + Mathematical Tools | Common to all papers | 25–28% (25 – 28 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Production and Industrial Engineering (PI)
The GATE Syllabus for Production and Industrial Engineering will combine manufacturing technology, industrial systems, and quality control.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing | Casting, Machining, Welding | 14–16% (14 – 16 marks) |
| Tool Design | Jigs, Fixtures, Cutting Tools | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| Metrology | Measurement, Tolerances, Inspection | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Operations Research | Linear Programming, Queuing | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Industrial Engineering | Work Study, Scheduling, Ergonomics | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| General Aptitude + Engineering Mathematics | Common to all papers | 25–28% (25 – 28 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Statistics (ST)
The GATE ST Syllabus will focus on probability theory, statistical inference, regression, and multivariate analysis, which are important for analytics and data science candidates.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Probability | Random Variables, Distributions, Expectation | 12–14% (12 – 14 marks) |
| Statistical Inference | Estimation, Hypothesis Testing, Confidence Intervals | 12–14% (12 – 14 marks) |
| Regression Analysis | Linear Models, Least Squares, ANOVA | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Multivariate Analysis | Covariance, PCA, Discriminant Analysis | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| Sampling Theory | Random Sampling, Stratified, Systematic Sampling | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| Design of Experiments | Factorial, Randomised Block, Latin Square | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| Time Series | Autocorrelation, ARIMA, Trend Analysis | 6–8% (6 – 8 marks) |
| General Aptitude + Mathematics | Common to all papers | 25–28% (25 – 28 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Textile Engineering and Fibre Science (TF)
The GATE Syllabus for Textile Engineering and Fibre Science will focus on polymer science, fibre properties, textile manufacturing, and fabric mechanics.
| Topic | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Textile Fibres | Natural & Synthetic Fibres, Polymerisation | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Yarn Manufacture | Spinning, Twisting, Winding | 12–14% (12 – 14 marks) |
| Fabric Manufacture | Weaving, Knitting, Nonwovens | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Textile Testing | Tensile Strength, Yarn Evenness, Fabric Properties | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| Chemical Processing | Dyeing, Finishing, Printing | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| Textile Mechanics | Friction, Tensile Behaviour, Fabric Geometry | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| General Aptitude + Engineering Mathematics | Common to all papers | 25–28% (25 – 28 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Engineering Sciences (XE): Sections A to I
The GATE XE Papers include an interdisciplinary engineering section required by candidates with different technical backgrounds.
It includes Section A (Engineering Mathematics) as compulsory, and two optional sections from B–I.
| Section | Topics | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
| A. Engineering Mathematics (Compulsory) | Linear Algebra, Calculus, Differential Equations | Matrices, Eigenvalues, Fourier Series, Laplace Transform | 15–17% (15 – 17 marks) |
| B. Fluid Mechanics | Fluid Properties, Fluid Statics, Dynamics | Bernoulli Equation, Boundary Layer, Flow Measurement | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| C. Materials Science | Crystal Structure, Mechanical Properties | Phase Diagrams, Heat Treatment, Defects in Solids | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| D. Solid Mechanics | Stress-Strain, Torsion, Beams | Mohr’s Circle, Bending Stress, Deflection | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| E. Thermodynamics | Laws, Entropy, Thermodynamic Cycles | Carnot, Rankine, Gas Mixtures | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| F. Polymer Science & Engineering | Polymerisation, Processing, Mechanical Behaviour | Thermoplastics, Rheology, Additives | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| G. Food Technology | Food Chemistry, Microbiology, Processing | Enzymes, Preservation, Packaging | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| H. Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences | Weather Systems, Ocean Currents, Climate Models | Thermodynamics of Atmosphere, Monsoon Systems | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| I. Computational Science | Numerical Methods, Algorithms, Simulation | Interpolation, Integration, Finite Difference Methods | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Life Sciences (XL): Sections P to U
The GATE XL Exam will test candidates for biological and life science backgrounds. It will include Section P (Chemistry) as compulsory and two optional sections from Q–U.
| Section | Topics | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
| P. Chemistry (Compulsory) | Physical, Organic, Inorganic Chemistry | Thermodynamics, Reaction Mechanisms, Coordination Compounds | 15–17% (15 – 17 marks) |
| Q. Biochemistry | Biomolecules, Enzymes, Metabolism | Protein Structure, Glycolysis, DNA Replication | 12–14% (12 – 14 marks) |
| R. Botany | Plant Anatomy, Physiology, Genetics | Photosynthesis, Transpiration, Plant Hormones | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| S. Microbiology | Microbial Physiology, Genetics, Immunology | Growth Kinetics, Pathogens, Industrial Microbiology | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| T. Zoology | Animal Physiology, Development, Evolution | Digestive System, Genetics, Ecology | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| U. Food Technology | Food Chemistry, Processing, Biotechnology | Nutritional Analysis, Fermentation, Preservation Techniques | 8–10% (8 – 10 marks) |
| General Aptitude | Common to all papers | — | 15% (15 marks) |
GATE Syllabus for Humanities and Social Sciences (XH): Sections B1 to B6
The GATE XH Syllabus is for candidates from the arts, commerce and social sciences subjects. It will include Reasoning and Comprehension (Section B1) as compulsory, with one optional subject from B2–B6.
| Section | Topics | Sub-Topics | Average Weightage |
| B1. Reasoning and Comprehension (Compulsory) | Logical Reasoning, Analytical Ability, Reading Comprehension | Syllogism, Critical Thinking, Passage Inference | 15–17% (15 – 17 marks) |
| B2. Economics | Micro & Macro Economics, Development, Public Policy | Market Structures, GDP, Fiscal Policy | 12–14% (12 – 14 marks) |
| B3. English | Linguistics, Literary Theory, History of English Literature | Phonetics, Poetry, Drama, Postcolonial Literature | 12–14% (12 – 14 marks) |
| B4. Linguistics | Phonology, Syntax, Semantics | Language Change, Sociolinguistics, Pragmatics | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| B5. Philosophy | Indian & Western Philosophy, Logic, Ethics | Epistemology, Metaphysics, Moral Theories | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| B6. Psychology | Cognitive, Social, and Developmental Psychology | Perception, Learning, Motivation, Personality | 10–12% (10 – 12 marks) |
| General Aptitude | Common to all papers | — | 15% (15 marks) |
Ques. Is GATE tougher than JEE?
Ans. Both GATE and JEE Main have high competition level but different purpose. GATE Exam will test the UG Concepts of candidates, whereas JEE Main will focus on preparing for engineering at the UG Level.
| Parameter | GATE | JEE (Main + Advanced) |
|---|---|---|
| Level of Study | UG engineering syllabus | Class 11–12 physics, chemistry, maths |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours | 3 hours (Main), 3 hours (Advanced) |
| Question Type | MCQ, NAT, MSQ | MCQ, Numerical (Advanced: MCQ + NAT) |
| Purpose | PG admission & PSU recruitment | UG engineering admission |
| Difficulty | Conceptual, application-oriented | Conceptual + problem-solving speed |
Ques. What is the rank for 40 marks in GATE?
Ans. The Ranking in GATE will depend upon the branch, year and competition level. The Rank can be approximated using the previous year trends.
| Marks in GATE | Approx. AIR (All India Rank) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 40 | 15,000–20,000 | Depends on branch; usually above the qualifying cut-off |
| 50 | 10,000–12,000 | Safely above qualifying marks for most papers |
| 60 | 3,000–5,000 | Good for the top IIT PSU screening |
Ques. Can I clear GATE in 3 months?
Ans. Candidates can clear GATE Exam in 3 months if they will follow a focused strategy and with prior knowledge of the syllabus.
- Should focus on high-weightage topics like Engineering Mathematics, GA, and core subjects.
- Solve last 10 year papers along with the mock tests.
- Give around 6 to 8 hours daily for preparation along with revision.
- Use reference books and notes for preparation as well.
Ques. Which GATE score is good?
Ans. A Good Score in GATE will depend upon the branch, the use if it is for PG Admission or PSU and competition level.
| GATE Score | Implication | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 90–100 | Top rank / IIT PG admission | Excellent, top 1–2% |
| 70–89 | Very good / PSU eligibility | Safe for NITs and PSUs |
| 50–69 | Moderate / Screening for coaching/PSU | Meets qualifying marks for many branches |
| <50 | Low / May not qualify | Needs re-attempt |
Ques. How many candidates applied for GATE EE 2025?
Ans. The GATE Exam had high participation in EE Exam, which reflects the popularity of PSU Aspirants and PG Seekers.
The high attendance and competition level will indicate challenging cutoffs.
| Year | EE Candidates Registered | EE Candidates Appeared | Attendance Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,50,000 | 1,42,000 | 94.6% |
Ques. Is 25 a good score in the GATE?
Ans. In GATE, Score of 25 is low but can meet the qualifying marks in some branches.
- It is not sufficient for IIT PG Admissions or top PSUs recruitment.
- Can have improvement in GA and core sub topics is important.
Ques. Will GATE 2026 be hard or easy?
Ans. The GATE Difficulty level will differ according to the branch, exam year and question type. It is expected to be moderate to high difficulty level, while focuses on conceptual understanding rather than rote learning.
- Core engineering subjects are consistently challenging.
- GA and Mathematics are scoring topics for all papers.
- Candidates with strong fundamentals and practice find the exam manageable.
- Compared to JEE, GATE is less speed-focused but more application-oriented.
GATE Syllabus 2026: Important Books
For GATE Preparation, the selection of proper books is important for GATE Preparation. The Reference books are required for conceptual clarity, and the previous year papers will help in practical knowledge and clarity in the exam pattern.
| Subject / Paper | Recommended Books |
|---|---|
| General Aptitude |
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| Engineering Mathematics |
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| Civil Engineering (CE) |
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| Mechanical Engineering (ME) |
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| Electrical Engineering (EE) |
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